国家开放大学《英语》形考2 答案-国开电大

国家开放大学国家开放大学国家开放大学《英语》形考2答案题目1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassage.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgiven窗体顶端lamafraidthatlcannot_withyou.approveagreeendorse正确答案是：agree题目2Mr.Roberthasa_offive.familyhouseholdhome正确答案是：family题目3Youcanseetheuserofourwebsiteareupthismonth.选择一项：figuresnumbersC.figure正确答案是：figures题目4Ashegrowsoldhishealthdropsdecreasesdeclines正确答案是：declines题目5Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.extensivelargealot正确答案是：extensive题目6TheGermans,as_areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.anationB.acountryC.people正确答案是：anation题目7升6丫heldadinner_theimportantguestsA.inthehonourofnanhonourofC.inhonourof正确答案是：inhonourof题目8Theland_sharplyawayfromthehouse.A.declinesdecreasesreduces正确答案是：declines题目9Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.A.lainB.layC.lied正确答案是：lain题目10Hewas_ofwhathesaid.A.afraidB.frightenedC.appalled正确答案是：afraid语法和结构（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。题目11Ithinkallthesearemainpointsmuchattention.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworth正确答案是：worthyof题目121fhewasfitter,helivelonger.A.-willC.would正确答案是：would题目13Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.A.atB.inC.on正确答案是：in题目14Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?A.-B.onC.in正确答案是：in题目15---Canlgetyouacoupleoftea?That'sveryniceofyouWithpleasureYoucan,please正确答案是： That'sveryniceofyou题目16Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.A.builtB.wasbuildC.wasbuilt正确答案是： wasbuilt题目17Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.observed正确答案是：watched题目18Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.repairedrepairC.repairing正确答案是：repaired题目19 everydayfor20minutes.ExerciseToexerciseShouldexercise正确答案是：Exercise题目20 majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.选择一项：A.TheB.AC.-正确答案是：The完形填空(每题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。题目21Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答正确答案是：CtheBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(2)回答正确答案是：Atoonly20%.(3)回答正确答案是：Cmorepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)回答正确答案是：Bfor20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答正确答案是：Cisaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回答正确答案是：Aonemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(7)回答正确答案是：Bandtry(8)回答正确答案是：Cpeoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答正确答案是：Bmanyofthecountry'shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回答正确答案是：Bawalkeverydayafterdinner.A.-B.withC.byA.sharplyB.slightlyC.downA.SoB.ThereforeC.AlthoughA.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedA.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingA.walkB.walkedC.towalkA.downB.onC.upA.makingB.makeC.tomakeA.toB.forC.atA.atB.forC.and阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。题目22Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.1.InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing"means^(A)supportingdisapproving(不同意)C.arguingagainst2.Whatdoestheword"sedentary"meaninthesecondPara.?_(b)_A.fatB.inactivefittcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that(A)thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearchthenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearchthenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeathWhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment'sattitudeinthelastPara.?_(B)_It'sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.C.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?_(C)_A.Indifferent.B.Subjective.C.ObjectivePATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmoreparticularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpetsStrokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyotherworkingdogs.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'DogsfortheDisabled'.'Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenlwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection..WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_(B)Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.2.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT—C).A.childrenpeoplewithmentalillnesstheelderlypeoplewholivealone

.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests(C)petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentivepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetpeoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithaB)petB).ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPTShehelpshergetdressedShepicksupthephoneforherShegetsthenewspaperforher.Thesentence"whenIwasgoingtoacomma…:meansthat(C)whenlgothungry….whenIfelldownonthefloor….C.whenIbecameunconscious….Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassage.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.利用所给提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文写作。Eatinghabitisclosely