新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习热点09 人文情怀之完形填空押题（原卷版）

热点09人文情怀之完形填空押题

2023年新高考I卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事，体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚持做正确的事情”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳”的培养，突出人文情怀，加强教考衔接，发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测2024年高考完形填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。完形填空的做题技巧读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。再读文章

联系上下文

预设答案

边读边选择（6—7分钟）1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇，往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。三.解决疑难

核对答案典例分析如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否符合逻辑。典例分析（2023·新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor4．A．race B．school C．town D．training5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice7．A．wentaway B．stoodup C．steppedaside D．bentdown8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange（建议用时：25分钟/篇）1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）“Isthereadoctoraboard?”Nophysicianwantstohearthesewordswhileflying.WewereovertheNorthAtlantic,andmyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomefromaEuropeanholiday.Thecabin(座舱)wasdarkenedfortheinflight1when“Wakeup!Oh,help!”2.Iwasoutofmyseat,fast.TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogethertoseea3elderlywomanholdingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’t4toher.Hisheadwasback,hismouthopen.Ididaquick5:irregularbutsteady6,colourgood,noevidentpain,breathingregularlywithout7.Isatonthearmoftheseat,still8hispulse,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.At90yearsold,hehadaclean9history.ThecouplehadtravelledtoScotlandtocelebratetheir60thweddinganniversary,andtheywereontheirwayhome.Ithadbeenagoodholiday,but10.Soonafter,Ireportedittothe11.“Wecanputtheplanedown1220minutesinGander,”hetoldme,“or13fortwohoursand14inToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doctor?”“Putitdown.”Isaid.Itwasn’tworthtakinganychances,andthesafestthingwastogethimhospitalcarequickly.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedalovelythankyounotefromthisman,whowill15remainingoodhealthforyearstocome.1．A．boxing B．dances C．dinner D．rest2．A．tookout B．turnedout C．rangout D．putout3．A．amazed B．frightened C．calm D．flexible4．A．responding B．sticking C．leading D．contributing5．A．experiment B．trick C．examination D．research6．A．step B．pulse C．voice D．stomach7．A．effort B．efficiency C．effect D．order8．A．bothering B．stopping C．observing D．checking9．A．medical B．criminal C．career D．online10．A．exciting B．tiring C．amusing D．inspiring11．A．participant B．customer C．pilot D．passenger12．A．for B．over C．by D．in13．A．geton B．lookon C．tryon D．carryon14．A．land B．fly C．drive D．sail15．A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．immediately D．universally2.（2023·江苏·校联考三模）WhenIwas12,Iwentona720-milecyclingtripwithmybrotherandfather.Beforethetrip,we16forthejourneybyhavingsmallerrides.Wewereall17cyclists.Whensettingout,I18foranadventureandwantedtoseebeautifulsights.ButwhatIhadn’texpectedwasthattroublewas19thecorner.Onenight,weweregettingtoacampsiteandcyclingdownalargehillwith20totakearestfrom21upamountainwithachinglegs.Suddenly,mybrother’sfronttyreslippedandhe22intothemiddleoftheroad.MyfatherandIstopped,askingifhewasokay.Obviously,hewasnothurttoomuch,buthislegwas23thebikeframe.Fromthetopofthehill,wesawalightcoming.Realizingacarwasspeeding,myfatherandIwerein24.Instinctively,Irushedoutinfrontofmybrotherinthemiddleoftheroad,and25myhandswildly.Thecarrushedforward,butabruptlyturned26,bypassingmybrotherandme.Mybrotherwassavedfrombeingrunoverbythecar.MyfathersaidIwas27bravethen,butforsomereason,Ididn’tthinkIwas28mylifebecauseitseemedliketheonlythingtodo.AndIbelievethatintimesofdangerweshoulddowhatweknowisrightratherthanconsider29carefully.IfIhadthoughtaboutwhatIwasdoingthatnight,mybrothermighthavebeen30fromthisworld.16．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered17．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed18．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed19．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond20．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief21．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling22．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced23．A．attachedto B．buriedin C．loadedwith D．stuckin24．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain25．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed26．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside27．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously28．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing29．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas30．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed3.（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Calmseas,clearskies,gentlewindandnotanotherboatinsight.AndrewandJackwere31lazily.Justthen,fromnowhere,aboatheadedstraightatthem.Howcouldmilesofopenoceansenditcrashingintous?AsAndrewmanagedto32theboat,hestaredintoit33.Thefishinglineout,musicwasbeingplayedloudly,buttherewasn’ta34insight.Thecaptainmusthavegone35,leavinghisboatzoomingahead!“That’stoodangerous!”Andrewsaid,givingseveralwhistlesasa36.Noreply.Suddenly,ahorrifyingnewthought37him:thecaptainhadsufferedaheartattack.Fatherandsonswitchedplaces.Andrewdrovetheirboat38theotherwhileJackjumpedontoit.Hebroughttheboattoastop.Thenhewentdownbutfoundit39.Shocked,fatherandsonsaidtogether,“It’s40!”Aftersearchingtheghostboat,theyfounditshistorylogwherethecaptainhadmarked41alonghisroute.So,theyimmediatelyheadedforthelastpoint.There,theyfinallyfoundthemissingcaptain.Hewasaliveinthewater,42.Twohours43,thecaptainslippedofftheboard.Hetriedto44theboat,butinvain.Hewatchedhisboatzoomoff,takinghislifejacketwithit.Thatevening,Andrew’swifeaskedhimhowhisdayhadgone.“Itwasaslowdaycatchingfish,”hetoldher.“Butwedidcatcha45.”31．A．fishing B．swimming C．sunbathing D．floating32．A．drive B．enter C．avoid D．hide33．A．nervously B．curiously C．anxiously D．casually34．A．fish B．player C．risk D．soul35．A．above B．below C．in D．out36．A．warning B．signal C．response D．notice37．A．happenedto B．cateredto C．occurredto D．appealedto38．A．off B．over C．with D．alongside39．A．dirty B．empty C．tidy D．messy40．A．odd B．bad C．old D．good41．A．items B．icons C．words D．points42．A．relaxed B．inspired C．exhausted D．relieved43．A．earlier B．later C．ago D．ahead44．A．control B．grasp C．escape D．release45．A．cold B．boat C．fish D．life4.（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考三模）Rogershadturnedaroundacurveonhisbikewhenhespottedaprettygirlwithblondehairsittingonthesideofthetrail.Rogerswastryingtoplayit46.Hewasjustgoingtocasuallyridebywhenhe47hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.Linden,thegirlwhogotherlegbrokenwhenjogging,explainedherdifficultposition.Sheneeded48—now.Rogers49hisbikeandliftedheroverhisshoulder.Thentheywent0.6miledownhillinthe50sun.Buttheymadethebestofit,51themselvesfromthediscomfortbygettingtoknoweachother.Theydiscussedexperiencesandfutureplans,eventuallytouchingonthesubjectoflifegoals.“ItwaslikeI’dknownhimforever,”saysLinden.She52him.Aftera30-minutetrektotheparkinglot,theyfoundLinden’sfriendwaitingwithacar.RogerscarefullyloadedLindenintothefrontseat.LindenlookedatRogersthroughexpectanteyes,wishinghewouldmakethefirst53.Rogerswantedtoaskforhernumber,54thetimingdidn’tfeelright.Instead,Linden’sfriendrushedhertothehospitalandRogerswenttogethisbikeback.Whilewaitingforsurgery,LindenlookedforRogersonFacebook,butwithno55.Onthetrail,they’dfallensodeeplyinto56thatdetailslikelastnameshadseemednotsoimportant.57,withthehelpofalocaljournalistthatpublishedherstory“RunnerLookingforTrailHero”,theygotintouch.Amonthlater,RogersandLindenhadtheirfirst58andthey’vebeeninseparablesince.AsLindenhasalwayswantedtoseethecherryblossomsinbloom,RogersplannedatriptoJapanfortheirone-yearanniversaryandbookedarestaurant0.6milefromthecherryblossoms-thevery59they’dcovereddownhillbefore.Thistime,though,they’ddoit60.46．A．cool B．straight C．hard D．fair47．A．eased B．tolerated C．sensed D．overlooked48．A．ahospital B．abike C．ahug D．arest49．A．dragged B．rode C．took D．abandoned50．A．warm B．fierce C．gentle D．cozy51．A．separating B．distracting C．defending D．excusing52．A．stuckwith B．turnedto C．lookedafter D．fellfor53．A．move B．appearance C．promise D．proposal54．A．so B．for C．but D．as55．A．risk B．effort C．luck D．duty56．A．conversation B．silence C．despair D．trouble57．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Hopefully58．A．interview B．meeting C．contact D．date59．A．trip B．distance C．route D．trail60．A．backtoback B．facetoface C．stepbystep D．handinhand5.（2023·江苏淮安·校考模拟预测）Williamwasoneofmystudents.Headoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,William’s61showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe62thelifecycleofplants,Williamexcelled.I'dneverseenhimso63intheclassroom.Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand64itsgrowth.Ididthiseveryyear,withvarying65.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the66partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost67andinterest.Asaresult,theyforgotto68theirsunflowers-to-be.ButnotWilliam.Everyafternoon,Williammadesureallthecontainerswere69andnurtured(培育).Bythelastweekofschool,the70wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally71me.Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere72.ThesewereWilliam’ssunflowers.Thisiswhatitmeanstobea73.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn’thaveto74William.I’dseenthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he’dstartto75,matureandshine—justlikehissunflowers.61．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade62．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed63．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed64．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired65．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods66．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking67．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability68．A．showoff B．sellout C．carryaway D．carefor69．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired70．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds71．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed72．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic73．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager74．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern75．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond6.（2022·福建龙岩·统考三模）IliveinapoorbutprettytownwhereIknowallmyneighbors.OnedayIfoundIsufferedatheft.Iwas76whowasthethief.Ivisitedthepoliceandreportedthe77.Theyresponded,“He’sgotquitearecordalready.Ifyou78Jared”—nothisrealname—“hewillgotoyouthcenteruntilhe’s21.”Iaskedthepoliceto79untilIcouldspeakwithJared.Ialsosuggesteda(n)80tosolvingthismatterwithoutinvolvingthelaw.Mynext81wasJared’shouse.Whenhesawme,82filledhiseyes.So,Iinvitedhimforawalkandsoonherelaxed.Imentionedthetheft,83“IfItakeyoutocourt,you’llloseyourfreedom.”Jaredregisteredanoteofregret.I84themomentandsuggestedmybeinghismentor(导师)foroneyear.Besides,hehadto85meforonehoureveryweek,talkingabouthishomeworkandanythingheliked.Buthemustcommittorepaymymoney.Hetookthe86.ToJared’scredit,he87inaquiet,specialspaceintheschooleveryFridaymorning.Ilearnedabouthis88family,andhislackofmeaningful89withothers.Heevenneverknewwherehisfatherwas.FridayafterFridaywesat,wechatted,Ilistened.Withmymoneyrepaid,hewasfinallysetfree.90theneighborhoodbenefitedfromamorecivil,responsibleJared.76．A．skeptical B．positive C．uncertain D．concerned77．A．suspect B．lawyer C．teacher D．murderer78．A．fire B．punish C．catch D．charge79．A．holdon B．holdoff C．getinvolved D．takeaction80．A．key B．link C．approach D．response81．A．aim B．proposal C．step D．stop82．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．anger83．A．reasoning B．smiling C．adding D．threatening84．A．expected B．seized C．ignored D．missed85．A．meet B．call C．contact D．accompany86．A．offer B．treat C．lesson D．trick87．A．hid B．reflected C．wandered D．appeared88．A．dangerous B．broken C．caring D．well-off89．A．argument B．competitions C．connections D．sharing90．A．Inreturn B．Inreality C．Afterall D．Aboveall7.（2022·江苏·统考一模）IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It91driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)92speed.Suddenly,I93anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof94sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking95.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready96topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand97them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould98thesituationafterourinitial99failed.Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying100thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas101.Atfirst,Iwasalittle102aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole103ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven104aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,105abitontheice,andyelledback“DriveSlowly”,liketruesmileheroes!91．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught92．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top93．A．missedout B．cameupon C．lookedfor D．pulledoff94．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking95．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably96．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming97．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left98．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify99．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts100．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult101．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed102．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused103．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth104．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance105．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid8.（2022·辽宁·校联考一模）Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobstomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteen,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier106.Anewfamilymovedintoour107.Thechildrenbecamemyfriendssoon,andmymomcameto108thewife,Melissa.Oneafternoon,theyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeintheir109.Theirlittledaughter110aglassofmilk.Melissastated,"Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek."ShesuddenlyrealizedIwaspresentandexplainedwitha(n)111look,"Moneyhasbeenreally112."Later,Itoldmymomaboutthe113Melissawasexperiencing.In114sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.Thenwemadeourwaytotheirdoor,and115eagerly.Openingthedoor,theyweresurprisedbyour116.Handingthemtheitems,Momsaid,"Wejustwanttohelpout."MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.Tearsbegantorolldownmymother'sfacewhenshe117herfriend,understandinghowdifficultitcanbeto118toprovideforafamily.Lookingatmymother,Ifelt119tobeherdaughter!Shehadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceries,butshedidn't120togivehelptothoseinneed.106．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially107．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office108．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know109．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration110．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated111．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised112．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious113．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel114．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition115．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked116．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase117．A．staredat B．cameacross C．heldonto D．stoodby118．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend119．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident120．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend9.（2022·江苏南通·校联考一模）AgirlnamedSammydidn’twanttomakefriendsbecauseofherlooks.Shewas121andwhenevershemetanyone,theyjustmadeunfaircommentsonher.122,shedecidedtohideherselfbecauseof123.Herparentswerepoor,soshe124aparttimejobasabakerduringthesummerholiday.Onherfirstday,shewasteasedbysomeemployeesforbeingfatandnotdoingwork125.Shecriedalot,butshedidnothaveanybetter126,forshehadto127herschoolingfees.Sosheworkedwithpatienceanddecidedto128them.After2-3monthsshebecametheirfavourtitebecauseshedidmostoftheworkandotheremployeescould129.Havingstruggledsomuch,shewasfully130frominsideandjustwantedtoquiteverythingbutshecouldnot.Onedayonabus,shesawaquoteonsomeone’sshirtsaying“Your131canstandalmostanything,it’syourmindthatyouneedtoconvince.”andshegot132.Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshewasfullof133andfeelingreborn.Herperceptiontotallychangedtowardspeopleandlove.134,Sammyacceptedherbodyandstartedmaking135.121．A．short B．lazy C．fat D．slow122．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore123．A．criticism B．hesitation C．refusal D．ignorance124．A．quitted B．started C．needed D．changed125．A．casually B．bravely C．regularly D．properly126．A．time B．habit C．task D．choice127．A．charge B．earn C．reduce D．estimate128．A．adjustto B．counton C．playwith D．believein129．A．resist B．progress C．rest D．explore130．A．focused B．relaxed C．broken D．frozen131．A．body B．family C．work D．study132．A．confused B．frightened C．calmed D．inspired133．A．wisdom B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude134．A．Occasionally B．Previously C．Purposefully D．Eventually135．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．cakes10.（2022·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome