2024届高考英语考前热身练(三)（含答案）

2024届高考英语考前热身练(三)

试题结构：语篇填空1篇完形填空1篇七选五1篇

阅读理解2篇应用文1篇读后续写1篇

时间：80分钟

I语篇填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speedrailwayareality,the

ChinaRailwayCorporation](busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepast

tenyears-accountingforroughlytwo2(three)oftheworld'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.

Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The3(impact)gowellbeyond

therailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregional

economy.4(boost)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁悬浮)lineswith

trainstraveling5aspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.

“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,forlackofcritical

technologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,saidSunZhang,6isaleading

railwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam7(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfrom

foreigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations,greatly8(transform)ourwayoflife.

Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9(rely),especially

during"Chunyun",10annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto"Chinaspeed**,people

cangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.

n完型填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyis

toredefineyouranxietyas11.

Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.

Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly12aboutpublicspeaking.13thefactthatshehada

warmpersonalitywhichmight14speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic15hertothepointofnear

paralysis.

Butratherthan16hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand]7toourgroup,shewould

exclaim,"That's18!HAndwe'dalllaughwithher19weknewitreallymeant-'Tmterrified!And

inspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery20.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinour

1

smallgroup：Everytimesomeonewas21beforespeaking,they'dshout,"that'samazing!nwhentheystood

upandwe'dall22.

Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very23,butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwe

tellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we*reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat'sincredibly

24.Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto25.

11.A.curiosityB.joyC.courageD.excitement

12.A.depressedB.optimisticC.puzzledD.anxious

13.A.DespiteB.AboveC.AgainstD.As

14.A.enhanceB.fadeC.affectD.blow

15.A.scaredB.discouragedC.inspiredD.exposed

16.A.hideB.conquerC.revealD.control

17.A.turnB.presentC.signD.direct

18.A.ridiculousB.incredibleC.unbelievableD.amazing

19.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless

20.A.engagingB.encouragingC.plainD.explicit

21.A.excitedB.nervousC.energeticD.annoyed

22.A.compromiseB.sympathizeC.compensateD.condemn

23.A.distantB.confusingC.differentD.close

24.A.uniqueB.regularC.difficultD.obscure

25.A.evaluationB.expectationC.performanceD.impression

in七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Having

confidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.

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Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycan

helpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou511succeedinyourworkplace,ifsmorelikelythatyouwill

succeedoneday.

Socialskills

Beingsureofyourselfcanalso2nakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You'llbelessafraidofrejection,so

2

you511befreetobeyourself.27.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.

Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?

・28.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Beingconfidentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobeblind

toproblemsyouhaveoButyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.

•Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?

Thinkbigbutalsothinksmal2.29.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.

Thenyou'llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.

•Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.

•Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.30.

Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.

A.Knowyourself

B.Professionalperformance

C.Ifsdifficulttobuildupconfidence

D.Thatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpression

E.Writedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollife

F.Evengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoals

G.Actconfidently,itwon'tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors

IV阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'surging.Duringthis

time,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosave

moneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.

Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theytookmattersintotheir

ownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvite

family,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行动）.Theeventstartedan

outpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.

AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactof

kindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.Clintsaidthat

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Amandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealso

struggling.

Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhas

startedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.

OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreeineducation.She

isnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌输）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamily

isnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregrateful

fortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.

Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthe

family'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheir

generositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.

31.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?

A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.

B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.

C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.

D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.

32.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?

A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds*story?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

B

Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,according

toAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-European

plane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10

years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent."Tomakerealemissionsfree

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hydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedvia

renewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraft

willneed”.

However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,

MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrossthe

world.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultiplied

byfour.59Headded,"'Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancome

downoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,

anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinteresting

forus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”

LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld'sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredby

hydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga

“blendedwing“conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraft

asthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceof

existingairplanes.

34.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft.

B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable.

C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade.

D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft.

35.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?

A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

C.Theproblemstomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Space.B.Ability.C.Place.D.Capability.

37.WhatisMrLlewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?

A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

V写作应用文（满分15分）

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假如你是李华，植树节到了，请你代表校英语广播站写一则倡议书。

内容包括：

1.植树的意义；

2.主题活动安排。

读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左

右。

Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather'shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseaside

stoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreak

themopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplayunderthetrees.Itwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidays

atGrandpa*splace.

Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather'svillage.Therewerehardlyanytrees

left.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.

Grandpa*shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.He

alsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Hehadplantedthemwithhisown

handsandtodaytheyhadbecomelarge,massivetreeswiththicktrunks.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,

juiciestcoconuts.

Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossed（辗转）andturnedinbed.

Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclung（附

着）tohisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,"It'sanearthquake!It*sanearthquake!HTheyranoutsidethehouse.They

thoughtthatwouldbesafe.

Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,

screamingandcrying,4tTheseaisrising!Theseaisrising.HThevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.

Samiwatcheddumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.

Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,t4Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainand

sawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.

Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoo

near."HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging（汹涌）in.

Wavesabouttwelvemetershighcamerushingin,drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.

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Paragraph1：

GrandpaheldSami'shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.

Paragraph2：

“Sami,Sami!^^Grandpacried."Don'tbescared,littleone,cometome,quickly."

答案

【语篇填空】1,hasbusied/hasbeenbusying2.thirds3.impacts4.Toboost5.at/with6.who7.

led8.transforming9.reliable10.an

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业的发展，为

人们提供了更多的便利。

【1题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设

超过2.5万公里的高速铁路一一约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时

间状语overthepasttenyears可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将

进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填hasbusied/hasbeenbusying。

【2题详解】考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，

分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。

[3题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词impact,

根据“g。”可知，应用复数形式，故填impacts。

【4题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经济增长，时速600公里或以上的高速磁浮线路计划

正在中国更多城市形成。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填Toboost。

【5题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为介词，意为“以.....的速度”，故填at/with。

【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专家孙

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章说。分析句子可知，6isaleadingrailwayspecialist为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词SunZhang,

设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填who。

【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习先进的技术，最终

开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰theresearchteam作定

语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。

【8题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用

现在分词。故填transforming。

【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春运”

期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语，应用形容

词，故填reliable。

[10题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，设

空后的词annual以元音因素开头，故填an。

【完形填空】11—15DDAAA16—20CBDCA21—25BBDCC

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例说明在演讲时，消除紧张的关键是将自己的焦虑重新定义

为兴奋。

【"题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是将你的焦虑重新定义为兴奋。A.curiosity好奇；B.joy喜悦；

C.courage勇气；D.excitement激动，兴奋。根据"Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactually

contributesto15.”可知,专注于兴奋将帮助消除紧张。故选D。

[12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位银行经理对公开演讲特别焦虑。A.depressed失望的；B.optimistic

乐观的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.anxious焦急的。根据"theideaofspeakinginpublic5hertothepointof

nearparalysis（瘫痪，崩溃）可知，该银行经理对公开演讲特别焦虑。故选D。

【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她性格温和，也许能够提升演讲，但一想到要在公众场合讲话，

她就吓得几乎瘫痪了。A.Despite尽管；B.Above超过；C.Against反对；D.As作为。根据atheideaofspeaking

inpublic5hertothepointofnearparalysis（,崩溃）可知，前后为转折关系，所以用介词despite。

故选Ao

[14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她性格温和，也许能够提升演讲表现，但一想到要在公众场合

讲话，她就吓得几乎瘫痪了。A.enhance提高；B.fade褪色;C.affect影响；D.blow打击。根据"thefactthat

shehadawarmpersonality”可知，这种温和的性格有助于提升她的演讲。故选A。

[15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她性格温和，也许能够提升演讲表现，但一想到要在公众场合

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讲话，她就吓得几乎瘫痪了。A.scared害怕；B.discouraged阻碍；C.inspired鼓舞；D.exposed揭露。根据"the

pointofnearparalysis.”可知，演讲者一想到要在公众场合讲话，吓得几乎瘫痪。故选A。

[16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有表现出自己的紧张，每次她不得不站起来向我们小组做

报告时，她都会大声说，“太棒了!”A.hide隐藏；B.conquer征服；C.reveal显示；D.control控制。根据转

折词but和“everytimeshehadtogetupand7toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,"That's8!””可

知，这位演讲者并没有表现出自己的紧张。故选C。

[17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有表现出自己的紧张，每次她不得不站起来向我们小组做

报告时，她都会大声说，“太棒了！"A.turn变成；B.present呈现；C.sign做标记；D.direct指挥。根据“Afew

yearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.“可知，这

位银行经理向大家呈现报告。故选B。

[18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有表现出自己的紧张，每次她不得不站起来向我们小组

做报告时，她都会大声说，“太棒了!”A.ridiculous可笑的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.unbelievable难以置

信的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Everytimesomeonewas11beforespeaking,they'dshout,"that's

amazing!nwhentheystoodupandwe*dall12v提示可知，这位银行经理都会大声说“太棒了”为自己

鼓气。故选D。

【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都和她一起笑，因为我们知道这句话的真正意思是：“我好害

怕!”A.until直到；B.if如果；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据“Andwe'dalllaughwithher”可知，这

里为原因状语从句，解释一起笑的原因。故选C。

[20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管紧张，她的演讲还是非常吸引人。A.engaging动人的；B.

encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.plain清楚的；D.explicit明确的。根据“Andinspiteofthenerves,,,可知，尽管这

位银行经理紧张，但她的演讲非常吸引人。故选A。

21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话成为了我们小组的内部参考：每次有人在发言前感到紧张，

他们站起来就会喊：“太棒了!”我们都会这样表示共勉。A.excited激动的；B.nervous紧张的；C.energetic

精力充沛的;D.annoyed恼人的。根据“Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotabout

gettingridofyournerves.及全文可知，这里指演讲前的紧张。故选B。

【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话成为了我们小组的内部参考：每次有人在发言前感到紧张，

他们站起来就会喊：“太棒了!”我们都会这样表示共勉。A.compromise妥协；B.sympathize同情；同感；

C.compensate补偿；D.condemn谴责。根据"Everytimesomeonewas11beforespeaking,they'dshout,

“thafsamazing!””可知，大家以此句共同勉励大家。故选B。

【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦虑和兴奋其实是非常非常接近的，但焦虑和平静却相去甚远。A.

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distant远的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.different不同的；D.close靠近的。根据“butanxietyandcalmnessare

toofarapart.”可知，焦虑和兴奋非常相近。故选D。

[24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在大型公开演讲前告诉人们要冷静下来时，我们实际上是

在建议一件极其困难的事情。A.unique独特的；B.regular有规律的；C.difficult困难的；D.obscure难解的。

根据Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,,,可知，让人在演讲前冷静是非常困难的。故

选C。

[25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，专注于兴奋而不是试图冷静下来实际上有助于表现。A.evaluation

评估；B.expectation期盼；C.performance表现；D.impression象。根据Sofocusingonexcitementratherthan

tryingtocalmdown"可知，让焦虑变成兴奋有助于我们在公众演讲的表现。故选C。

【七选五】26—30GBDAFG

本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。

【26题详解】根据下文中的关键词“ajobinterview"；“workplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作

用。故选B。

[27题详解】D项中的"that”指代上文中的"You'llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou'llbefreetobeyourself5,且

其中“goodimpression”与下文中的关键词汇“niceimage”的意思接近。故选Do

【28题详解】该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对

自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。'‘本段主要围绕了解自己的

优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Knowyourself（了解自己）切题。故选A。

【29题详解】F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小

事”。故选F。

【30题详解】G项中的“threekindsofbehaviors”正好概括上文中的"Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleinthe

eye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。

【阅读理解】A篇31—33ADB

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amanda患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她

组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。

[31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvite

family,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（，决闪彳亍动）.（有朋友想出了——

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个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会）”可知，朋友们为她举

行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。

【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌输）thevalueof

charityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributeto

crowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelped

them.（她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区，为众筹努力。他们

很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样）”可知，Amanda夫妇很感恩。故选D

项。

【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswith

thehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.（这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是

由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整）”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大

的。故选B项。

B篇34-37BCAD

本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。

【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句（根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在

五年内投入使用，但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用）；第三段“However,Mr

Llewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.（然而,卢埃林预计,人们对该

行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标）”以及最后一段（上个月，总部位于英国的ZeroAvia完成了全球首

架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行）”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成

为现实。故B项”零排放的大型飞机将会出现”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。

[35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段（他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来10年，氢不

会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说：“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料

需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。”另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。“）"可知，无排

放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力

飞机的问题。故选C项。

【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段（几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包

括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比

传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能）可知，空中客车公司提出了“blendedwing”计划，

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后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机

的性能，而“blendedwing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知“capacity”意为空间，与space同义。故选

A项。