高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习

高考英语语法考点讲解与练习

一、并列连词

【知识要点】

1、表不关联的连词：and,both…and…，neither…or…，notonly,butalso***,aswell

as,not…but…等。

2、表示选择的连词：or,either…or…，whether***or…，rather…than,orelse,

otherwise等。

3、表示转折的连词：but,while（而）,yet,however,still（但是,然而）,nevertheless

（然而，不过），whereas（而）。

4、表示因果的连词：for,so,therefore,thusthen（那么），hence（因此）等。

【练习】单句语法填空

1.Theydidtheirbest,theyweredefeatedagain.

2.Heapologized；,Iwon*tforgivehim.

3.Itismorning,thebirdsaresinging.

4.Useyourheadyou'llfindaway.

5.Sheisnotonlycleverbeautiful.

6.NeitherIhehasseenthefilm.

7.Gobuyapencilforme.

8.HeIaregoodfriends.

9.Itwaslate,wewenthome.

10.Iamastudentheisateacher.

11.Youcaneitherstayathomegofishing.

12.TomIamtobeblame.

13.Sheiscleveraswellbeautiful.

14.Hiscarbrokedown,hewaslateforwork.

15.Takethisbusyouwon*tgetthereintime.

16.Thefilmisbothinterestinginstructive.

17.Hewasbusy,,hecouldnotcome.

18.Hurryupyou'llbelate.

19.Sheisverybusy,shealwaysfindstimeforhousework.

20.Wangworkshard,Lidoesn*t.

二、定语从句关系代词

【知识要点】

1、引导定语从句的关系代词有：

指人：who,whom

指物：which

既指人又指物:that,whose

指代一句话:which,as

2、关系代词在定语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语

作主语：who,which,that,as

作宾语：whom,who,which,that,as

作定语：whose

2、关系代词使用的几条规定：

（1）先行词由既指人又指物的词充当时，关系代词只能用that。

Duringourlife,weexperiencemanyinterestingpeopleandstoriesthatwewill

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treasureforawholelife.

(2)先行词由指物的复合不定代词充当时，关系代词只能用that。

Hefoundsomethingthatseemedstrange.

(3)先行词前有序数词和最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

ThisisthefirstbookthatIhaveeverbought.

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

(4)先行词由一句话来充当时，关系代词用which。

Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhichmakeshimpopular.

(5)先行词指物的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which。

Thisisthefactory,whichhementionedyesterday.

(6)先行词指物，且关系词前有介词时，关系代词用which。

Thisisthefactoryinwhichheonceworked.

(7)先行词由指人的复合不定代词充当时，关系代词用who(m)。

Haveyoufoundsomeonewhoyoucanturnto?

(8)先行词指人的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用who(m)。

Thisistheperson,who(m)Imentionedyesterday.

(9)先行词指人，且关系词前有介词时，关系代词用who(m)。

TomistheverypersonwithwhomItalkedjustnow.

(10)先行词前有thesame,as,such,so修饰时，关系代词用aso

Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.

3、关系代词的省略

(1)限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，那么这个关系代词可以省略。但是,

如果有多个这样的定语从句并列时，只能省略第一个定语从句的关系代词。

Thisistheman(whom/that)Imentionedyesterdayandwho/thatalwayshelpus.

(2)非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不能省略。

【练习】单句语法填空。

1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.

2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeveryoneintheoffice.

3.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswouldhavetakenourancestorsdaysto

reach.

4.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeople

tokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.

5.Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessful

business.

6.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,

canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildest

dream.

8.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecould

expect.

9.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneof

London,stouristattractions.

10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,sheboughtamonthago.

11.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

12.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweatsmile.

13.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindasurprisingactually.

14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turned

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outtobeawisedecision.

16.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirts,isa

stupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

17.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.

18.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemto

communicatefreelywitheachother.

19.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,made

alltheothersupset.

20.Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingvery

late.

21.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteating

orsleeping.

22.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.

23.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcare

ofinthevillage.

24.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneofthe

Chinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.

25.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembers

startingasearlyashischildhood.

26.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceof

havingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.

27.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofall

isfog.

28.Apersonemailaccountisfullwon*tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemail.

29.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningofthe

year.

30.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesit

differently.

31.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirst

yearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

32.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeople

allovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

33.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.

34.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponschooleducation

depends.

35.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.

36.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

37.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImet

intheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

38.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100

yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

39.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillage

homesforabetterlifeinthecity.

40.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneeded

cleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

41.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,,forsomereason,hadwithdrawn

fromallhumansociety.

42.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheir

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ownstrength.

43.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutside

world.

44.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday,s

newspaper.

45.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthe

peoplearestillsuffering.

46.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.

47.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

48.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapicture

ofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

49.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthe

pasttwomonths.

50.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognized

acrosstheworld.

51.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthis

far.

52.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoselives

wereaffected.

53.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenext

meeting.

54.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.

55.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

56.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenext

meeting.

57.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctor

arrived.

58.Irefusetoaccepttheblameofsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

59.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquite

unexpected.

60.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeach

other.

三、定语从句的关系副词

【知识要点】

1、定语从句的关系副词有三个:when,where,why

2、关系副词的用法及功能

when：在从句中作时间状语，定语从句的先行词为指时间的名词或代词。

Wewillnotforgetthedayswhenwelivedinthatsmallvillage.

where：在从句中作地点状语，定语从句的先行词为指地点的名词或代词。

Thisisthesmallvillagewherewelivedforseveralmonths.

why：在从句中作原因状语，定语从句的先行词为指原因的名词或代词。

Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslateyesterday.

2、在定语从句中，关系副词可以替换为“介词+which”。

Cathyoncestudiedinthatuniversitywhere/inwhichshemetherbestfriend.

Hewasbornin2008,when/inwhichtheOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.

Wedon'tbelievethereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterday.

【练习】单句语法填空。

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1.Abankisaplacetheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforit

backwhenitbeginstorain.

2.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

3.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

4.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

5.Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretime

intheshop.

6.Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegames

andsongs.

7.I’11giveyouMyfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.

8.TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

9.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,theparentsaretreatingtheirchild

likeafriend.

10.StephenHankingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

11.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfor

twoorthreeweeks.

12.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged

6,000yuanforonenight.

13.Frank,sdreamwastohavehisownshopwhichtoproducetheworkingsof

hisownhands.

14.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs

whichtheyarebeingtrained.

15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhenthey

rememberedthesceneswhichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger.

16.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,

shehadrunbackinthedirectionwhichshehadcome.

17.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

18.Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthe

trees.

19.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreewhich

theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

20.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwaswhatyouneededtomakealiving.

21.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendid

viewofthelake.

22.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

23.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform

visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

24.OppositeisSt.PaulfsChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

25.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployees

enjoytheirwork.

26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysight

mattersmorethanhearing.

27.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherand

talk.

28.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecide

whattodo.

29.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmy

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own.

30.Lifeisalongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

31.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselves

differently.

32.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportant

assalesskills.

33.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesswhicheventhesmalldetailsoflife

shouldbeconsidered.

34.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangain

experienceforgrowth.

35.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.

36.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreat

changes.

37.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothe

palacehalloftheweddingceremony.

38.Hemaywinthecompetition,whichcaseheislikelytogetintothenational

team.

39.Creatinganatmospherewhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabig

challenge.

40.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMount

Qomolangma,whichappearedrarerainbowsoon.

41.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,which

NewYorkisanexample.

42.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.

43.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertsisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuy

ice-cream.

44.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethanever

before.

45.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

46.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknow

myfeelingsforher.

47.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantcanbe

protected.

48.Today,we'11discussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtouse

thelanguageproperly.

49.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumer

complaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

50.She’11neverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissing

twoyearsbefore.

51.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescue

akitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.

52.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

53.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandswhichweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

54.GuncontrolisasubjectwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

55.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionwhichhadtaken

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morethanthreeyears.

56.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,whichtimehe

studiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents?Union.

57.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,whichhewentontoCambridge.

58.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,whichshewentontohaveher

advancedstudyabroad.

59.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,whichhefoundajobin

abigcompany.

60.Itisreportedthattwoschools,ofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,

willopennextyear.

四、名词性从句

【知识要点】

1、名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。这四种从句分别在其主句

中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

2、名词性从句的引导词分为连接代词、连接副词和连接词。连接代词在从句中可以充当主语、

宾语、表语和定语，连接副词在从句中可以充当状语，连接词在从句中只起连接从句的作用，在

从句中不作任何成分，甚至在翻译时没有任何意义。

（1）连接代词：

指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语：who（ever）,whom（ever）

Whobrokethewindowisstillunknown.（主语从句）

Wedon'tknowwhobrokethewindow.（宾语从句）

Thequestioniswhobrokethewindow.（表语从句）

Wehadideawhobrokethewindow.（同位语从句）

指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语:what（ever）,which（ever）

Whathappenedlastnightmadeuspuzzled.（主语从句）

Wedon'tknowwhathappenedlastnight.（宾语从句）

Thequestioniswhathappenedlastnight.（表语从句）

Wehadnoideawhathappenedlastnight.（同位语从句）

既指人又指物，在从句中作定语：whose

Whoseproductismorepracticalisdifficulttodecide.（主语从句）

Wecan'tdecidewhoseproductismorepractical.（宾语从句）

Thequestioniswhoseproductismorepractical.（表语从句）

Wehadnoideawhoseproductismorepractical.（同位语从句）

（2）连接副词：

在从句中作时间状语：when（ever）

Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhasn'tbeendecided.（主语从句）

Wehaven,tdecidedwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.（宾语从句）

Thequestioniswhenthemeetingwillbeheld.（表语从句）

Wehadnoideawhenthemeetingwillbeheld.（同位语从句）

在从句中作地点状语：where（ever）

Wherehecomesfromisamystery.（主语从句）

Wearenotclearwherehecomesfrom.（宾语从句）

Thequestioniswherehecomesfrom.（表语从句）

Wehavenoideawherehecomesfrom.（同位语从句）

在从句中作原因状语：why

Whyhewasabsentyesterdayhasn'tbeenexplained.（主语从句）

Hehasn,texplainwhyhewasabsentyesterday.（宾语从句）

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Thequestioniswhyhewasabsentyesterday.（表语从句）

Wehadnoideawhyhewasabsentyesterday.（同位语从句）

在从句中作方式状语：how（ever）

Howhemanagedtofinishthatdifficulttaskmadeussurprised.（主语从句）

Wefeelsurprisedathowhemanagedtofinishthatdifficulttask.（宾语从句）

Oursurpriseishowhemanagedtofinishthatdifficulttask.（表语从句）

Wehadnoideahowhemanagedtofinishthatdifficulttask.（同位语从句）

（3）连接词：

whether/if

Whetherhewillcometothepartytomorrowisstilluncertain.（主语从句）

Itisuncertainwhetherhewillcometothepartytomorrow.（主语从句）

Wedon'tknowwhetherhewillcometothepartytomorrowornot.（宾语从句）

Wedon'tknowwhether/ifhewillcometothepartytomorrow.（宾语从句）

Thequestioniswhetherhewillcometothepartytomorrow.（表语从句）

Wehavenoideawhetherhewillcometothepartytomorrow.（同位语从句）

because

Hewasabsentyesterday.Itwasbecausehewasill.（表语从句）

asif/though

Itseemsasif/thoughhekneweverything.（表语从句）

that

ThathecomesfromChinaisclear.（主语从句）

ItisclearthathecomesfromChina.（主语从句）

WeallknowthathecomesfromChina.（宾语从句）

ThefactisthathecomesfromChina.（表语从句）

WeallknowthefactthathecomesfromChina.（同位语从句）

【练习】单句语法填空。

1.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased

hewasamanofaction.

2.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyou

best.

3.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

4.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

5.Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehis

mind.

6.LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon*t

acceptit.

7.Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.

8.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

9.wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

10.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecouldhaveexpressed

itdifferently.

11.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.

12.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionship.

13.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.

15.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhad

made.

16.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

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theirparentsspeakathome.

17.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife'smost

importantdecision一marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.

18.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutitisheis

tryingtoexpress.

19.Thevillagershavealreadyknownthatwe'11doistorebuildthebridge.

20.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofits

surfaceiscoveredbywater.

21.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

22.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith

amodernhotelornot.

23.Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

24.Ithinkimpressedmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

25.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.

26.Oneoftheadvantagesofplayingguitarisitcangiveyouagreatdeal

ofpleasure.

27.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforher

mother.

28.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.

29.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That'sIwasborn.

30.weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

31.ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwas

probablyaround1565.

32.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

33.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease.

34.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,welookedforsuggestionshadused

theproducts.

35.Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

36.Youhavetoknowyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgetting

there.

37.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

38.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctorthis

shakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforced

togiveupherjob.

39.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,

buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

40.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

41.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

42.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

43.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbefore

IleftforBeijing.

44.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee

itgotanybetter.

45.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisrough

orsmooth.

46.Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.

47.I’mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishes

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anything.

48.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

49.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

50.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.

五、状语从句

【知识要点】

状语从句分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从

句、比较状