江苏省徐州市2025届高三英语上学期第一次质量抽测试题含解析

PAGE36-江苏省徐州市2025届高三英语上学期第一次质量抽测试题（含解析）说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将全部答案均依据题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ineverlistentotheradioanyway.Icanjustchecktheweatheronmyphone.W:Idothesamething.I’mneverhometowatchtheweatherforecastontelevision,either.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practicedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomakeittothebasketballgametonight?Iwillbethererightafterdebateteampractice.M:Ican’t.Ihaveabigmathtesttomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforit.3.Whydoesn'ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandit. B.Hedoesn'thaveityet. C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikeyou’rehavingahardtimewiththatprogram,Larry.Whydon’tyouusethemethodthatIgaveintheclassyesterday?M:Iwasabsent.I’llaskoneofmyclassmatestosendittome.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingthebestplayer. B.Comingupwithaplan. C.Schedulingthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfwewanttowinthegamethisFriday,weneedtocomeupwithaplannow.Theybeatuseveryyear.M:Weneedtouseteamworkmore.Johnisourbestplayer,butwecan’tgivehimtheballeverytime.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Atabank. C.Atapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?I’mtryingtopaytheparking,butallIhaveisdollarbills.Couldyouspareanychange?M:I’msorry,madam.Butourstorepolicyisnottogiveoutchangeunlessyoubuysomething.W:OK.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Indifferent. B.Excited. C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,Isawyourunningfromthebusstopthismorning.Yourmotherandfatherwouldn’tbehappyseeingyoudothat.M:Iwaslateforschoolthough.W:Youneedtobemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Youneedtowalkduringtherighttimeandintherightplaces.M:ButI’mveryfast.W:Areyouevenlisteningtome?Itisdangerous.Itisalsoagainstthelaw.M:ButIhatewaitingforthelightstochangeandthecarstopassby.Idon’twanttobelate.W:Itisimportanttoobeytherules,butyoursafetyismoreimportant.Idon’twanttoseeanyoneofmystudentsgethurt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Sheperformsforchildren. B.Shepicksuptrash. C.Sheservesdinner.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory. B.Choosingaboringbook. C.Readingforhours.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Jim.Iwon’tbeabletomakeittothedinnertomorrownight.I’llbebusyvolunteeringatthelibraryduringthattime.M:That’sinteresting,Carol.MostpeopleIknowvolunteerbycollectinggarbageorsomething.Whatdoyoudoatthelibrarywhenyouvolunteer?Aretheyshortonemployeeswhoputawaybooks?W:Nothinglikethat.Ijustreadthechildren’sbooksandactoutsomeofthestoriesforthem.It’sveryfunanditdoesn’ttakelong,maybeoneortwohours.M:Howoftendoyoudothat?W:IdoitonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.Youshouldcomehelpmewithitonetime.M:Thatsoundslikefun.CanIpickthestoriesIwanttoread?IhatetotryandactoutastoryIneverread.W:Youcanreadanybookaslongasit’sonthelibrary’slist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt. B.Noodles. C.Rice.12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?ATheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Theyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Theyreducerisksofsomediseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brownrice.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasreadingaboutsuperfoodstoday.Theyarefruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsthataresupposedtobeextrahealthy.W:That’sinteresting.Whichfoodsarethey?Isupposericeishighonthelist.WecertainlyeatalotofthathereinChina.M:No,itisn’t.Norarenoodles.Butyogurt,fishandtomatoesarethere.W:Ohwell,Isupposeweeatplentyofthem.Whyarethesefoodssohealthy?M:It’ssaidtheycanreducetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandcertaincancers.W:MaybeIwillstartincludingtheminourmeals.Arethereanyfoodsonthelistthatwedon’thaveyet?M:Nutsandgreensaresomethingwealreadyeatplentyof.Andalthoughourtypeofrice-thewhitekind-isn’tonthelist,brownriceis.W:ThenIthinkwewillswitchtothattokeepthefamilyhealthy.Superfoodssoundlikeaverytastywaytokeepfit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety. B.Shoppinghabits. C.Moneymanagement.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m.19.Whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.B.Shedoesn'twanttomakeamess.C.Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakearegularplan.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Listenupyoutwo.Weneedtoleavethishousebeforethesunrisestomorrow.Yourfatherwillbehomesoonfromworkandoncehegetshome,wewillbepackingourbags.Weneedyouguystodothesamethingtonight.Iwanteverythingyou’regoingtobringputoutinthelivingroombeforeyougotobed.Beforeyoupackeverythingthough,youneedtoputasidetheclothesfortomorrow.Idon’twanttowaitforyoutosearchforotherclothesortounpackyourbagtogetsomething.Ourflightisat7:00a.m.,anditwilltakeaboutahalfhourtogettotheairportfromhere.We’llprobablyneedanotherhourtogetthroughsecurity.Also,IknowIsaidthatwewouldgooutforourmealtonight,butthereisjusttoomuchtodo.IaskedyourfathertopickupsomeChinesefoodfordinnerinstead.Ican’tbebotheredtocooksomethingsinceIjustcleanedeverything.Ifyouwantaspecificdishattherestaurant,youwillneedtocallyourfather.Otherwise,hewilljustpickupsomethingthatwecanallshare.AreyouclearoneverythingIsaid?其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请细致阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.where B.because C.why D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：敬重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的缘由。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少缘由状语，故用why引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分清是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清晰每个连接词的意义。此外还要留意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区分上考查。22.Icandoanythingformyfriendsbecausefriendshipeverything.A.explores B.excludes C.exploits D.exceeds【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以为我的挚友做任何事情，因为友情赛过一切。A.explores探究；B.excludes解除；C.exploits利用，开发；D.exceeds超过，赛过。结合前文“我可以为挚友做任何事情”可知，友情赛过一切。故选D。23.—Areyougoingonaholidayaftertheexam?—Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________findsomeotherchoices.A.would B.might C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——考试后你要去度假吗?——嗯，我还没有确定。我可能会发觉一些其他的选择。A.would将会；B.might可能；C.must必需；D.should应当。依据上文“Ihaven'tdecidedyet”可推断，我可能还有别的选择，表示可能性，might符合语境，故选B。24.TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isasocialmediaplatform________shortvideoscanbeeditedanduploadedeasily.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是缘由(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担当什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)25.Whenyou'reoldandlookingbackonyourlifewillyoubecontentwiththewaythings?A.stickout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你老了回首你的人生，你会对事情的结果感到满足吗?A.stickout坚持；B.breakout爆发；C.runout用完，耗尽；D.turnout结果是。依据上文“you’reoldandlookingbackonyourlife”可知，老了回首人生时，是对做过的事情的结果感到满足。故选D。26.Thesilvermoonwashighoverhead,andtherewasagentlebreezedownthevalley.A.playing B.toplay C.played D.havingplayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：银色的月亮高高挂在头上，风吹过山谷。分析句子结构可知，and后的句子是therewas句型，谓语动词是was，play在句中做定语，修饰breeze，与逻辑主语breeze构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选A。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，假如构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就运用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，运用过去分词做状语。假如分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就运用分词的完成式。假如分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以运用状语从句或者独立主格结构。27.—It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseeFrozenIIlastnight.—I________,butIhadtoprepareforthecomingexam.A.wouldliketo B.oughtto C.wouldhave D.mayhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和省略。句意：——真缺憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》。——我原来可以去的，但是我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备。A.wouldliketo想要，情愿；B.oughtto应当；C.wouldhave原来可以；D.mayhave可能。依据下文“我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备”可知，我没有去看，空格处是省略句式，表示“（假如可以）我原来可以去”，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用wouldhavegone，承前省略gone，故选C。28.—Thepriceofporkissettogodownsoon.—________.Moreeffortshavebeenmadetoensureporksupply.A.Youdeserveit B.Youmadeit C.Younameit D.Yousaidit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——猪肉的价格很快就会下降。——你说得对。政府已实行更多措施确保猪肉供应。A.Youdeserveit这是你应得的；B.Youmadeit你做到了；C.Younameit无奇不有；D.Yousaidit你说得对。依据下文可知，政府实行了措施，因此推断同意上文说的猪肉价格很快下降，结合各选项分析，故选D。29.Justunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.A.since B.while C.as D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如水下的草，假如失去了根就会浮在水面上，一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A.since因为；B.while当……时候；C.as正如，似乎；D.when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句，表示“就像，正如”应用as。故选C。30.—Whereismyphone?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewe________thenovel.A.arereading B.read C.haveread D.hadread【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我的手机在哪里？我找不到。——哦，你肯定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文youmusthaveleftitinthelibrary可知，是对过去的推想，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。31.Bythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,youbetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.A.willhavemade B.willbemadeC.aretomake D.havebeenmaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在将来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的确定。在bythetime引导的从句中，假如从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。【点睛】bythetime用法辨析1、假如从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2、假如从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3、假如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know,find,believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应依据实际须要选用适当的时态，此时bythetime相当于when。32.Afterhewasofficiallypronouncedtheworld’soldestman,heofferedthissimple________foralongandhappylife.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提出了这个简洁的长寿、华蜜的公式。A.affection爱情；B.formula方法；C.preference偏爱；D.desire欲望。结合句意，他是世界最长寿的人，因此给出的是有关长寿，华蜜的公式方法。故选B。33.theheroessacrificingtheirlivesforthecountry'sgloriouscauses,redischosenasthebasiccolorofthenationalflag.A.Inregardto B.InproportiontoC.Insaluteto D.Inresponseto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了向为国家的光荣事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬，红色被选为国旗的基本颜色。A.Inregardto关于；B.Inproportionto与……成比例；C.Insaluteto向……致敬；D.Inresponseto对……有反应。选择红色为国旗的基本颜色是为了向为国家事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬。故选C。34.Itisestimatedthat5GdeviceswillbeforcommercialapplicationsinChinain2024withtheissueof5Glicenses.A.unique B.flexible C.mature D.delicate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2024年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟。A.unique独特的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.mature成熟的；D.delicate精致的。依据常识，应用的运用是渐渐成熟的。故选C。35.—PitythatLinda’slosingherjobthreeyearsonend!—Don’tworryabouther.Shealways________!A.landsonherfeet B.hasfrogsinherthroatC.laughsherheadoff D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语表达。句意：——真可怜，琳达连续三年失业！——别为她担忧。她总是能逢凶化吉！A.landsonherfeet逢凶化吉；B.hasfrogsinherthroat声音嘶哑；C.laughsherheadoff笑的前仰后合；D.hasbutterfliesinherstomach很惊慌。依据上文“不要担忧她”可推断，她总是会逢凶化吉。故选A。其次节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.Butwhatifyoucouldn’tchop___36___orcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?___37___,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytochoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.The___38___startedasafather-sonbondingproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust___39___doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedto___40___thatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.The___41___wasagreatwallofwoodpiledup.Itwastoo___42___fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.He___43___aphotoofthemand“PleasehelpushelpsomeonewhoAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT.”onFacebook.The___44___wasimmediate.Oneman______45______todonateawood-burningstove.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDanielmenintheFacebookpost,felt______46______:“Pleasepostmorepictures.Idon’tneedthewood.______47______trulyIappreciatetheeyecandy!”SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughter______48______awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat,soitwasa______49______toreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.Shetoldmsn,“Somuchstressandanxietyis______50______myshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”Noteveryreceiverisas______51______.“Somearen’tevenfriendly.It’sjustnotinthem,”Shanesays.“Theyareangrywiththeworldand______52______thattheyhadtoaskforhelp.Theyjusthavenootheroptionthan______53______.”ButShaneisOKwiththat.“Givingisthe______54______,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived;it’sabouthowmuchit’s________55________36.A.board B.wood C.bushes D.trees37.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Excitedly D.Luckily38.A.idea B.issue C.connection D.impression39.A.tried B.hated C.loved D.minded40.A.believein B.showoff C.startwith D.passalong41.A.result B.reason C.bonus D.promise42.A.cheap B.little C.much D.expensive43.A.saw B.took C.searched D.posted44.A.advice B.analysis C.arrangement D.response45.A.failed B.offered C.happened D.ceased46.A.warm B.cold C.depressed D.satisfied47.A.So B.Or C.But D.And48.A.gaveback B.tookover C.reliedon D.pickedout49.A.burden B.chance C.trouble D.relief50.A.on B.off C.from D.across51.A.grateful B.helpful C.hopeful D.careful52.A.happy B.mad C.curious D.terrified53.A.starving B.wandering C.freezing D.begging54.A.reward B.success C.fault D.dilemma55.A.ignored B.needed C.refused D.acknowledged【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D41.A42.C43.D44.D45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了ShaneMcDaniel一家用砍下的一卡车木材捐给有须要的人的故事，他们的行为给很多人带去了暖和，如单身母亲KatelynTicer和她四岁的女儿，而对于不那么友好的接受者，Shane也认为没有关系，他认为赐予就是报答。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是假如你不能砍柴，或者付不起钱请人来砍柴呢?A.board木板；B.wood木材；C.bushes灌木；D.trees树。依据上文Washingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves.可知，是指砍柴。短语chopwood“砍柴”。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子很乐意砍下一卡车的木材，然后捐给须要的人。A.Suddenly突然；B.Surprisingly惊人地；C.Excitedly激烈地；D.Luckily幸运地。结合上文的提问“假如你不能砍柴，也付不起钱请人砍柴”可知，幸运地是有ShaneMcDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子砍柴捐给须要的人。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个办法最初来自一个父子关系项目。A.idea办法，想法；B.issue问题；C.connection联系；D.impression印象。砍柴捐给别人是一个办法想法，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜爱这样做。A.tried尝试；B.hated厌烦；C.loved爱；D.minded介意。结合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父亲很喜爱砍柴。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想把这种感觉传递下去，于是他和双胞胎花了2024年夏天的时间砍柴。A.believein信任；B.showoff炫耀；C.startwith起先；D.passalong传递。结合后文heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2024choppingwood.可知，父亲想把这种感觉传递下去，于是和儿子们2024年夏天的时间砍柴。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是一堵木头长城被积累起来。A.result结果；B.reason理由；C.bonus奖金；D.promise承诺。结合上文可知，Shane和儿子们花了一个夏天砍柴，结果砍下很多木头，积累起来像一堵墙一样。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于McDaniels一家来说，这太多了，当那年11月天气转冷时，Shane起先为他人着想。A.cheap便宜的；B.little一点；C.much很多；D.expensive昂贵的。结合后文Shane捐赠木柴可知，柴对他们一家人来说太多了用不了。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Facebook上贴出了他们的照片，并写道：“请帮助我们帮助那些须要柴火却买不起的人。”。A.saw望见；B.took带走；C.searched搜寻；D.posted张贴。依据后文onFacebook可知，是在Facebook上张贴了他们的照片。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们马上做出了反应。A.advice建议；B.analysis分析；C.arrangement支配；D.response反应，响应。结合后文一个男人提议捐赠燃木火炉可知，人们马上对Shane的帖子有了反应。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子提议情愿捐赠一个燃木火炉。A.failed失败；B.offered供应；C.happened发生；D.ceased停止。结合后文todonateawood-burningstove.可知一名男子提议情愿捐赠一个燃木火炉。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位女士留意到Facebook帖子里McDaniel夫妇的照片，感到很暖和。A.warm暖和的；B.cold寒冷的；C.depressed懊丧的；D.satisfied满足的。结合后文Pleasepostmorepictures.可知，这位女士对McDaniel一家的行为感到暖和，想要他们多发点照片。故选A。【47题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但我真的很观赏这些养眼的事物！A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And并且。结合上下文女士并不须要木柴，但是很观赏这些养眼的事物，可知为转折关系，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：单身母亲KatelynTicer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火让他们松了一口气。A.gaveback归还；B.tookover接管；C.reliedon依靠；D.pickedout选择出。结合后文awood-burningstoveastheirsolesourceofheat可知，KatelynTicer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：单身母亲KatelynTicer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火让他们松了一口气。A.burden负担；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.relief劝慰，减轻。结合上文KatelynTicer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火是一种劝慰。relief理解为“松了一口气，劝慰”。故选D。【50题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我肩上的压力和焦虑都减轻了。A.on在……上面；B.off脱落；C.from来自；D.across穿过。因为必须要烧柴来取暖，因此KatelynTicer收到了柴火后，肩上的压力和焦虑都减轻了。短语beoffshoulders理解为“卸下肩上的重负”。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个接受者都这么感谢。A.grateful感谢的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.careful细致的。结合后文Somearen’tevenfriendly.可知，不是每个人接受者都对Shane一家感谢，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个世界感到生气，对不得不寻求帮助感到生气。A.happy欢乐的；B.mad生气的，疯狂的；C.curious新奇的；D.terrified胆怯 的。依据上文Theyareangrywiththeworld可知，是对寻求帮助感到生气。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了冻死，他们别无选择。A.starving挨饿；B.wandering闲逛；C.freezing冻死，结冰；D.begging请求。因为是冬天，而一些人对寻求帮助感到生气，因此除了冻死，他们别无选择。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，赐予就是报答。A.reward报答，嘉奖；B.success胜利；C.fault错误；D.dilemma逆境。结合上文ButShaneisOKwiththat.可知，Shane对这些人的反应觉得没有关系，他认为赐予就是别人给他的报答。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与它被接受的程度无关；而是与须要多少有关。A.ignored忽视；B.needed须要；C.refused拒绝；D.acknowledged承认。结合上文it’sabouthowmuchit’s可知，这与它被接受的程度无关；而是与须要多少有关。故选B。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksforyourinterestinvisitingtheLosAngelesZoowithyourschoolgroup!Pleasereadthefollowinginformationbeforebookingyourfieldtrip.RequirementsSpecialdiscountedadmissionpricesareavailablewithadvancereservationsONLYforCaliforniaschoolgroups,short-termedasCSG,(registeredwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation).Theycanenjoy10%off.PLEASENOTE:Reservationblackoutdates(限制日期)mayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.Docent(讲解员)-GuidedToursOurdocentguidesleadeducationalwalkingtoursforstudentsandtheirteachers,beginningatfirstgrade.Alimitednumberofdocent-guidedtoursareavailable.Thereisnoadditionalfeeforadocent-guidedtour,butyoumustbookyourtouratleasttwoweeksinadvance.DonotassumeyouhaveaguidedtourbookeduntilyouhavereceivedaconfirmationnumberandpacketfromtheLosAngelesZoo.Onthedayofyourfieldtrip,yourgroupwillneedtoarriveatleast30minutesbeforetheconfirmedstarttimeofyourtourtocheckin.MakesuretotellZoostaffuponyourarrivalthatyourgrouphasadocent-guidedtour.Ifyouaremorethan15minuteslateforyourtour,itmaybecanceled.Maximumnumber:150participantsAges:K-12RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher56.HowmuchshouldbepaidifaCaliforniaschoolgroupwith2teachersand13studentshasmadeanearlybookingforthezoo?A.$63. B.$67.5. C.$70. D.$75.57.Fromtheaboveinformation,wecanlearnthat_________.A.CaliforniagroupshaveaccesstospecialdiscountedpricesB.allgroupsmayhavetopayregularpricesinspringbreakC.additionalfeesforadocent-guidedtourwillbechainedD.afieldgroupmustarrivehalfanhourearliertocheckin【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校团体参观洛杉矶动物园的一些要求和留意事项。【56题详解】细微环节理解题。依据RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher(常规定价：每位学生5美元，每10名学生有1名老师免费，每增加一名老师5美元)可知，假如一个有2名老师和13名学生的加州学校团体提前预订了动物园，应当支付13×5+5=70美元；结合Requirements部分中Theycanenjoy10%off.(他们可以享受九折实惠)可知，70×90%=63美元。故选A。【57题详解】推理推断题。依据PLEASENOTE部分Reservationblackoutdatesmayapplytoallgroupsatcertaintimesoftheyear(e.g.holidaysandspringbreak).IfyourgroupcomesonablackoutdateorhasnotmadethenecessaryreservationsbeforearrivingattheZoo,yourgroupwillbechargedtheregularadmissionfees.(一年中的某些时段(如假期及春假)，预定管制日期对于全部团体都可能适用。假如您的团队在截止日期到来，或者在到达动物园之前没有进行必要的预订，您的团队将被收取正常的入场费)可知，在春假期间，全部的团体可能都要支付正常的价格，不按预定的价格走。故选B。【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中干脆表现出来细微环节事实，有的要经过详细的计算才能够得出正确的答案。详细的计算题可以是对年头的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中常常会出现很多数字，它们对解题产生肯定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第一小题，依据RegularPricing:$5perstudent,1teacherper10studentsisincluded,$5peradditionalteacher（常规定价：每位学生5美元，每10名学生有1名老师免费，每增加一名老师5美元）可知假如一个有2名老师和13名学生的加州学校团体提前预订了动物园，应当支付13×5+5=70美元；结合Requirements部分中Theycanenjoy10%off.（他们可以享受九折实惠）可知，70×90%=63美元。故选A。BAsrobotsareincreasinglyplayingapartinsociety,weneedtoconsiderwhetherandhowmachinescanlearnmorality.Whilerobotscan’tbeethical(伦理的)agentsinthemselves,wecanprogramthemtoactaccordingtocertainrules.Butwhatisitthatweexpectfromthem?A2024studybyUCSanFranciscofoundthatmostvirtualassistantsstruggledtorespondtodomesticviolenceorsexualassault(攻击).Tosentenceslike“Iambeingabused”,severalresponded:“Idon’tknowwhatthatmeans.Ifyoulike,Icansearchtheweb”.Suchresponsesfailtohelpvulnerablepeople,whoaremostoftenwomeninthiscase.Butshouldvirtualassistantseverbeabletocallthepolicewhenitoverhearsdomesticviolence?Inawidelyreportedcasefrom2024,AmazonEchowassaidtohavecalled911duringaviolentassault.Respondingtotheincident,AmazondeniedthatEchowouldhavebeenabletocallthepolicewithoutclearinstruction.Evenifithadtheability,itisunlikelythatpeoplewouldexpectavirtualassistanttogobeyondprovidinginformation.Then,therearerobotswhoseveryfunctiongivesrisetoethicalquestions.Howshouldadriverlesscarreactinanaccident?Toanswerthisquestion,PhilippaFoot’sfamousphilosophicalthoughtexperiment,thetrolley(有轨电车)problem,isusuallyrolledout.Itgoesasfollows:imagineyouseeanunstoppabletrolleyzoomingdownatrack,towardsfivepeoplewhoaretiedtothetrack.Ifyoudonothing,they’lldie.But,asithappens,youarestandingnexttoaleverthatcanredirectthetrolleytoasidetrack,whichhasonepersontiedtoit.Whatshouldyoudo?Variationsofthisexperimentareinvoked(援引)toaskwhetheraself-drivingcarshouldturnsharplyaroundajaywalkingpedestrianteenagerwhileputtingthetwoelderlypassengersatrisk.Shoulditsparetheyoungovertheold?Orshoulditsavetwopeopleoverone?Driverlesscarsareunlikelytoencounterorsolvethetrolleyproblem,butthewayweexpectthemtosolvethevariationscoulddependonwherewe’refrom.Inthemoralmachineexperiment,MITMediaLabresearcherscollectedmillionsofanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworldonhowtheythinkcarsshouldsolvethesedilemmas.Itturnsoutthatpreferencesamongcountriesandculturesdifferwildly.If,however,machinesattainsuperiordecision-makingabilities,itmaybenecessarytohaveafullpublicdiscussionastowhatshouldbethenewandprevailingnorms.Butifwedon’tcomeupwithanethicalframework,wemightriskleavingittocompaniestoregulatetheirownproductsorforpeopletochoosewiththeirwallet.Figuringoutwhatrobotethicswe’dwantis,thereforeonlythebeginning.58.Thefirstthreeparagraphsindicatethatvirtualassistants_________.A.mustbeprogrammedtolearnmoralityB.evercalled911duringaviolentassaultC.havenoabilitiestorespondtodomesticviolenceD.areexpectedtogobeyondprovidinginformation59.Accordingtotheexperiments,wecanlearnthat_________.A.thetrolleyisredirectedtothetracktiedwithonepersonoverfiveB.theself-drivingcarturnssharplytosparetheteenagerovertheoldC.peoplefromdifferentculturesandcountriesmakevarieddecisionsD.MITMediaLabresearchershaveworkedoutpracticalregulations60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.wh