（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1～10的相应位置上。Computersarenowpartofourdailylife.Expertspredictbeforelongallschools，businessesandmostfamilieswillowncomputersofsomekind.Amongthegeneralpublic，computersarousestrongfeelings—people__1__lovethemorhatethem.Thecomputerloverstalkabout__2__usefulcomputerscanbeinbusiness，ineducationandathome—apart__3__allthegames.Youcandoyouraccountsonthem，learnlanguagesfromthem，writelettersonthem，usethem__4__(control)yourcentralheating，andinsomeplacesevendoyourshoppingwith__5__.Computers，theysay，willalsobringmoreleisure，asmoreandmore__6__(pleasure)jobsaretakenoverbyrobots.Thehaters，on__7__otherhand，arguethecomputersdon'tbringleisure__8__unemployment.Theyworry，too，thatpeoplewhospendalltheirtime__9__(talk)oncomputerswillforgethowtotalktoeachother.But__10__biggestfearisthatcomputersmayeventuallytakeoveraltogether.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对电脑或爱或憎的不同态度。【重点词语】spend...(in)doingsth./spend...onsth.“花费……(做)某事”，固定搭配。例如：Shespentalotofmoney(in)buyingclothes/onclothes.1． 解析either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。 答案either2． 解析电脑在商业、教育和家庭领域是多么有用。how引导感叹句。 答案how3． 解析apartfrom固定短语，意为“除……之外”。 答案from4． 解析不定式作目的状语，“使用它们来控制你的中央暖气系统”。 答案tocontrol5． 解析指代computers。 答案them6． 解析此处应该填形容词修饰jobs。unpleasant“令人不适的”。 答案unpleasant7． 解析ontheotherhand“另一方面”，固定短语。 答案the8． 解析not...but...“不是……而是……”，电脑带来的不是休闲而是失业。 答案but9． 解析spend...(in)doingsth.“花费……(做)某事”，固定搭配。 答案talking10．解析他们最大的担忧是电脑也许最终会完全占上风。 答案 theirⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AImagineitisfallandthatyouhavejustarrivedonavisittoWashington.Theleavesonmanyofthetreeshavealreadybeguntochangecolorsanddroptotheground.Thesummercrowdsofvisitorshavethinned.Placesofinterestwillbeeasiertophotograph.Therearefewerpeopletowalkinfrontofyourcamera.Theweathershouldbemoresuitable，too.Washingtoncangetveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.Therearetourcompaniesthatwilltakeyouaroundthecity.Oryoucanridepublictransportation，rentacarortakeataxi.Therearemanythingsyoucanseejustbywalkingaround.OneplacethatmightinterestworldtravelersisDumbartonOaks.In1944，delegatesfromtheUnitedStates，Britain，theSovietUnionandChinamethere.WorldWarⅡwascomingtoanend.ThepurposeoftheDumbartonOaksConferencewastotalkaboutwaystoachieveajustandlastingpeaceintheworld.Today，however，itisnotthehistorybutthebeautyofthegardensatDumbartonOaksthatdrawsourattention.Thegardensofferpeaceinthemiddleofabusycity.Thereareflowersandtreesalongwithpoolsandfountains(喷泉)ofwater.Somethingalwaysseemstobeinbloom(旺盛)here.VisitorshaveevenseenrosesinfullflowerinDecemberatthestartofwinter.AlmostallofthesculpturesinthegardensweremadeoflimestonefromthestateofIndianaintheMidwest.GreeneryandfloweringbushessurroundtheOrnamentalPoolinthegardens.Avisitorhastoresist(忍住，抵制)theurgetojumpinforaswim.11．In1944，delegatesfromfourcountriesgatheredatDumbartonOaksto________. A．discusshowtoendtheSecondWorldWar B．makeDumbartonOaksfamousinhistory C．discusshowtokeepworldpeace D．viewthebeautifulsceneryhere 解析细节理解题。由第三段“ThepurposeoftheDumbartonOaksConferencewastotalkaboutwaystoachieveajustandlastingpeaceintheworld.”可知四国代表相聚的目的是商讨如何获取世界上公正的和长期的和平的方法，因此答案选C。 答案C12．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesDumbartonOaksfamousnowadays? A．TheDumbartonOaksConference. B．Thebeautifulsceneryofthegardens. C．Thepeaceinthegardens. D．Thefloweringrosesinwinter. 解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Today，however，itisnotthehistorybutthebeautyofthegardensatDumbartonOaksthatdrawsourattention.”可知答案应选B。C和D项由文章第四段可知只是DumbartonOaks风景的一部分。 答案B13．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．VisitorscanonlytravelaroundWashingtononfoot. B．TherearefewerpeoplevisitingWashingtoninthefallthaninsummer. C．VisitorstoDumbartonOaksoftengoswimmingintheOrnamentalPool. D．DumbartonOaksliesinthemidwestofWashington. 解析细节理解题。由文中第一段可知B是正确的。从第二段内容可知A不正确；由文中第四段“Avisitorhastoresisttheurgetojumpinforaswim.”可知游客们并未在theOrnamentalPool中游泳，因此C项错误；由第四段“Thegardensofferpeaceinthemiddleofabusycity.”可知D不正确，因此选B。 答案B14．Howisthepassageorganized？(1＝thefirstparagraph；2＝thesecondparagraph；3＝thethirdparagraph；4＝thefourthparagraph) A．1→2→3→4 B.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1→2,3→4)) C．1→2→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(3,4)) D.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1,2))→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(3,4)) 解析结构理解题。文章第一段讲述的是秋天华盛顿的景象；第二段讲述的是参观华盛顿的交通方式；第三段具体讲述的是华盛顿一个地点的历史意义；第四段讲述的是这个地点的景色，三、四段是并列。因此选C。 答案C15．Whatdoestheword“thin”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean? A．Becomesmallerinshape. B．Becomelessthick. C．Becomefewerinnumber. D．Becomelessstrong. 解析猜测词义题。根据本段的第四句和第五句可知：秋天的游客减少了。所以选C。A为“变瘦”；B为“变薄”；D为“变弱”，均不符合文章的意境。 答案CBTheJosephsonInstitute，aLosAngeles­basedethics(伦理学)institute，surveyed29,760studentsat100highschoolsnationwide，bothpublicandprivate.Thesurveyfoundthat35%ofboysand26%ofgirlsadmittedstealingfromastorewithinthepastyearand64%havecheatedonatest，whichsuggeststhattoday'syoungpeoplearelesshonestthanpreviousgenerations.However，Josephsonaddressedthattoday'syoutharenolesshonestthanpreviousgenerations.“Thequestionisnotwhetherthingsareworse，butwhethertheyarebadenoughtoattractconcern.Thisisnotatimetocomplainbuttotakethoughtful，positiveactions.”RobertaGerold，superintendent(主管人)oftheMiddleCountrySchoolDistrictandaleaderofthecampaign，saidparentsandschoolofficialsneedtobemorediligent—forexample，emphasizingtostudentsthedistinctionsbetweenoriginalandborrowed_work.“Adultsarenottakingthisveryseriously，”hesaid.“Theschoolsarenotdoingeventhemostmoderatething.”NijmieDzurinko，executivedirectorofthePhiladelphiaStudentUnion，saidthefindingswerenotatallreflectiveoftheinner­citystudentssheworkswithasanadvocateforbettercurriculumandschoolfunding.“Alotofpeopleliketoblamesociety'sproblemsonyoungpeople，withoutrecognizingthatyoungpeoplearen'tmakingthedecisionsaboutwhat'shappeninginsociety.”Riddile，whoforfourdecadeswasahighschoolteacher，agreedthatmorepressurecouldleadtomorecheating，yethesaid，“Iwouldtakethesestudentsoverothergenerations.Ifoundthemtobemoreresponsive，morerewardingtoworkwith.Wehavetocreatesituationswhereit'seasyforkidstodotherightthings.Weneedtocreateclassroomswherelearningtakesonmoreimportancethanhavingtherightanswer.”【解题导语】美国研究机构调查发现，高中学生普遍存在偷窥和考试抄袭等诚信问题。对此，不同的社会人士发表了不同看法，并提出了解决问题的建议。16．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，weknowthat________. A．theJosephsonInstituteisaLosAngeles­basedpublicschool B．studentsintheethicsinstitutearehonest C．cheatingontestsisverycommoninAmerica D．morepublicschoolstudentsadmittedstealing 解析细节理解题。从调查的数据可以得知。 答案C17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“borrowedwork”referto? A．Ideastakenfromotherpersons'works. B．Wordsborrowedfromanotherlanguage. C．Homeworkassignedbytheteachers. D．Booksborrowedfromtheirclassmates. 解析推理判断题。从文章的主旨谈论欺骗问题，加上学者的建议，并有original作为对应的表述，可以推断出短语所指。 答案A18．AccordingtoNijmieDzurinko，weknowthat________. A．parentsand