（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Period One Learning to learn,Warm­up and Lesson 1 A Perfect Day课时精练 北师大版必修1

Unit1LifestylesPeriodOneLearningtolearn,Warm­upandLesson1APerfectDay?(时间：50分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Aschoolteacherdiedwhensavinghiswife'slifeaftertheirEgyptiansailingboatcapsized(倾覆，弄翻)inastorm.LukeDayandhiswifeSophieNicholson­Cole，fromNorwich，__1__inAprilandwereenjoyingthelatestpartofanextendedhoneymoon，sailingontheNile，whentheirwoodenboatturnedoverinasuddengustof__2__nearAswan.MrDay，31，openedahatchontheboatto__3__DrNicholson­Cole，also31，andtwoothertourists.Hethenbecametrappedbeneaththe__4__craftanddrowned.DrNicholson­Cole，aclimatechangeexpertattheUniversityofEastAnglia，spentthreehours__5__divingintothewateroftherivertosearchforherhusband.Onlookerssaidthatsheweptashisbodywaseventuallydiscoveredandbroughttothe__6__．ThecouplehadbeenhomeforChristmasbutleftforEgyptonNewYear'sDaytobegina(n)__7__thathadbegunwithatandembicyclerideacrossEuropetoIstanbul.Feluccasailingboatsareusuallyregardedasacalmand__8__methodoftransport.Thecouplehad__9__atwo­daysailingalongtheNile，andweresleepingonthecraft，whichwasduetosetsailthefollowingday.AccordingtoDrNicholson­Cole，astormhadblowninfromthedesertatabout3am，__10__theboatandtrappingthecoupleandtheir__11__．Manyonlookers，someofwhomwere__12__whohadlosttheirhousesinthestorm，helpedtogatherthecouple'sbelongingsandhandedthemintoofficials，accordingtoDrNicholson­Cole.DrNicholson­Colesoughtassistancefromtwopassingships，butwas__13__．Shewastakentoa__14__hospital，whichhadnoelectricity.Afterbeing__15__bythepolice，sheflewbacktoEnglandalone.【解题导语】一对英国夫妇前往埃及度蜜月，在尼罗河上遭遇狂风。丈夫为救妻子和同行旅客而溺死在船舱内，只剩下新婚的妻子独自返回英国……重点词语链接：beduetodosth.预期做某事Thecaseisduetogotocourtnextmonth.该案件预计于下月开庭。1．A.travelled B．marriedC．supported D．admitted答案：B[考查动词。从后文讲他们去度蜜月可知，他们在四月份结了婚(married)。]2．A.snow B．mistC．wind D．rain答案：C[考查名词。asuddengustofwind“一阵狂风”，固定搭配。从该句中船被掀翻我们也可以推断是大风，而不是雨(rain)，雾(mist)或雪(snow)。]3．A.free B．preventC．forbid D．abandon答案：A[考查动词。31岁的MrDay打开一个船舱门，让同年纪的妻子和其他两名游客离开，而自己却被困在船舱内，最后被淹死了。free“使自由，解脱”，其他选项都不符合文章的意思。]4．A.upturned B．updatedC．overloaded D．overburdened答案：A[考查形容词。upturned翻转过来的；updated更新了的；overloaded超负荷的；overburdened负担过重的。根据上文内容可知船被掀翻了，故答案为A项。]5．A.occasionally B．repeatedlyC．deliberately D．luckily答案：B[考查副词。她花了三个小时不断地潜入水中寻找她的丈夫。occasionally间或，偶尔；repeatedly一再，多次；deliberately故意地；luckily幸运地。根据文章内容可知应该选择B项。]6．A.sea B．riverC．shore D．water答案：C[考查名词。当MrDay的尸体最终被找到并带上岸(shore)时，她痛哭起来。]7．A.journey B．sailingC．adventure D．honeymoon答案：D[考查名词。根据上文内容可知他们是来埃及度蜜月(honeymoon)的。]8．A.dangerous B．nervousC．safe D．crazy答案：C[考查形容词。在通常情况下，(他们所乘的)三桅小帆船是安全可靠的。此处应该选择一个与前面的形容词calm相一致的形容词，故选safe。]9．A.ordered B．bookedC．placed D．threw答案：B[考查动词。这对夫妻预订(book)了两天的尼罗河上的航行。order“订购”不符合语境。]10．A.turningoverB．turningdownC．turningoff D．turningout答案：A[考查动词词组。根据前文内容可知船被掀翻了，应该选择A项。turnover“颠覆，(使)倾倒”；turndown“翻下，关小，调低”；turnoff“关上”；turnout“驱逐，赶走，结果是”。]11．A.friends B．relativesC．companions D．colleagues答案：C[考查名词。根据上文提到的twoothertourists可知不是friends(朋友)，relatives(亲戚)或colleagues(同事)，而应是companions(同伴)。]12．A.passers­by B．onlookersC．strangers D．locals答案：D[考查名词。从下文的whohadlosttheirhousesinthestorm可知他们应是当地人(locals)。]13．A.left B．understoodC．noticed D．ignored答案：D[考查动词。DrNicholson­Cole曾向两艘经过的船只求救，但是对方却无视(ignore)她的请求。]14．A.nearby B．wonderfulC．perfect D．best答案：A[考查形容词。根据下文whichhadnoelectricity可知不是最好的医院，而是附近的(nearby)一家医院。]15．A.relieved B．requestedC．questioned D．criticized答案：C[考查动词。在接受了警方的询问question后，她独自飞回了英国。]Ⅱ.阅读理解ItwasthesummerjustafterGradeSixends.Iwasverybored,soIfeltlikegoingoutforabikeride.Thewindhadastrongsmelloffreshlycutgrass.Ilikesummerbecausesummerisfun.MybikecameacrossApril'shouseandIsuddenlydecidedtoaskhertobikewithme.Shegotherbikeanddecidedtoleadmeintoadistantroughpaththatsheheardof.Iknewnothingaboutthepath.Justafewturnsandwewereinfrontofasignreading,“AgylePath”.Thepathwasverydarkanditlookedlikealineofz'sjoinedtogether.Therewereallkindsoftreesalongtheroad.Thegroundwascoveredwithleaves.Thesoundofourmovementsechoedthroughthebusheswhichmadeusshakeslightly.Inolongerwantedadventure,buthome.Suddenly,asteepslope(陡坡)cameoutofnowhereandImoveddownitataspeedasfastasmybikecouldgo.Thewindblewagainstmeharderandharder.Isawacurve,Iturnedandbanged,andthenIcrashedintoatree.Mylittlefingerwasunabletofeelanything.Mybikelayinsomebranches(树枝).ItriedtopullitoutbutIcouldn't.Apriltriedtohelpmeandwefinallypulleditout.Wecontinueddownthepathuntilweheardthesoundofcarsnearby.Werantowardsthestreet.ThestreetlookedfamiliarandwefinallycameacrossApril'shouse.Wesurvived,butmylittlefingerwasunabletomovefortwoweeks.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友的一次骑车外出的经历。16．Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeabikeride?A．Tohaveatryofhernewbike.B．Tospendadaywithherfriend.C．Tolookforsomethinginteresting.D．Tohavealookatthegreenworld.答案：C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者当时感到无聊，所以才决定骑自行车外出散心，找点有趣的事情做以使自己不再感到无聊。]17．ThepaththatApriltooktheauthorintowas________．A．nearandsmoothB．neithernearnorstraightC．straightwithtreesonbothsidesD．filledwithsoundsofdifferentvehicles答案：B[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第二句可知，这条小路比较偏远，而且是弯弯曲曲的，故选B项。]18．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAgylePathfromthepassage?A．Itwasmadeupofalineofz's.B．Itwasnotfamiliartotheauthor.C．Itwasaroadwithnospeedlimit.D．Itwascoveredwithleavesandbranches.答案：B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这条路对作者来说是陌生的，作者并不熟悉这条路。]19．RidingontheAgylePath,theauthorfelt________．A．frightened B．relaxedC．excited D．pleased答案：A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的dark和shakeslightly以及第四段第一句中提到的作者不想再冒险了而是想回家可推知，作者感到害怕了。]20．Whydidtheauthorcrashintothetree?A．Thetreestoodinthemiddleoftheroad.B．Therewassomethingwrongwithherbike.C．Thestrongwindmadeherunabletocontrolthebike.D．Thebikeranatsuchahighspeedthatshecouldhardlycontrolit.答案：D[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第五段第一句可知答案。]Ⅲ.信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息。请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：AAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong，MacaoandHongKongareondisplayonApril15th.MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsinSino­Westernexchanges.Venue：BeijingArtMuseumTime：2：00p．m.～5：00p．m.Price：20yuan，students10yuanTel：010－83659337BFormerinterpreteroftheUnitedNationsProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue：NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time：1：30p．m.～4：00p．m.Price：freeTel：010－68488047CItistheyearofTiger，andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouttigers—oneofman'sbestfriends？Whatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom？Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor？Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue：CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time：2：00p．m.～4：00p．m.Price：freeTel：010－67358114DJiaguwen(shellbonewriting)isamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue：DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time：9：00a．m.Price：freeTel：010－64013356EQiBaishi，oneofChina'sgreatestmodernpainters，wasalsoapoet，calligrapherandseal­cutter.Wanttoappreciatehisworks？Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue：BeijingArtAcademyTime：9：00a．m.～11：00a．m.Price：10yuanTel：010－65023390FAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)？Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue：NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature(Beijing)Time：9：30a．m.Price：freeTel：010－84615522下列人员正在寻找合适的讲座，请你帮他们提供最合适的建议：21．JimmycomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.答案：D[本题中的HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters与D项中的Jiaguwen(shellbonewriting)isamongtheoldestpictographiccharacters相匹配。]22．WilliamisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint­ventureenterprises.答案：B[Williamhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterprete