高中一年级下学期英语 必修2 Unit2 Wildlife Protection-Vocabulary

人教版必修二Unit2:WildlifeProtectionVocabularyStudy

LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youareabletoknowthepronunciation,meaningandphrasalcollocation(词组搭配)ofbasicwordsinthisunit;accumulatesometheme-basedwordsaboutwildlifeprotection.graspsomelawsofwordformation(构词法).Part1Theme-basedWordsTheanimalsandotherlivingthingsthatliveinthewild.野生动植物Whatiswildlife?Doyouknowthesewildanimals?shark

[ʃɑːk]

鲨鱼

dolphin[ˈdɒlfɪn]

海豚

whale[weɪl]

鲸Tibetanantelope

藏羚羊

[ˈæntɪləʊp]deer[dɪə(r)]

鹿kangaroo

[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]

袋鼠

koala

[kəʊˈɑːlə]

考拉

Thetwomen

anelephant.Theyare

.huntedhuntershunt[hʌnt]v.打猎Unfortunately,somewildanimalsareindangerbecausesomehunterskillanimalsbeyondlaws.Theyhuntanimlas

.illegallyadv.非法地illegallyIllegalhuntingisoneofthereasonswhysomespeciesofwildanimalshasnolongeranylivingmembers.Inotherwords,theseanimalsare

.extintendangerdThoughlessseriously,someofthemareinasituationwheretheymightbeharmedordestroyedcompletely.Forexample,pandaare

.extinctadj.灭绝的endangerv.濒危的habitatn.栖息地

Anotherreasonforthe

extinctandendangeredanimalsisthelossof

,thenaturalenvironmentanimalsliveorgrowin.habitatThewholeworldis

theimportenceofwildlifeprotection.awareofaware[əˈweə(r)]adj.意识到的beawareof...意识到...unawareadj.未意识到的awarenessn.意识Establishingwildlifeprotection

isoneofthemainmeasures.reservesreserve[rɪˈzɜːv]n.保护区Part2LawsofWordFormation

prefix(前缀)re-1.表示“回”或“向后”的意思。return

返回recall

回忆，召回retract

缩回，取回2.表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。review

复习reunion

团圆，重聚restart

重新开始reconstruction

重建negativeprefix(否定前缀)il-legaladj.合法的illegaladj.非法的logicaladj.符合逻辑的

illogicaladj.不符合逻辑的literateadj.有文化的

illiterateadj.文盲的Wordsthattakeil–asanegativeprefixalwaysbeginwiththeletterl-

negativeprefix(否定前缀)un-usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的ableadj.能够的

unableadj.没有能力的healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的happyadj.高兴的unhappyadj.不开心的friendlyadj.友好的unfriendlyadj.不友好的awareadj.意识到的unawareadj.未意识到的verbprefix(动词前缀)en-dangeradj.危险的endangerv.使...遭受危险richadj.富裕的enrichv.使...富裕largeadj.大的enlargev.使...扩大sureadj.一定的ensurev.保证ableadj.能够的enablev.使...能够trainn.火车entrainv.上火车planen.飞机enplanev.登机titlen.题目entitlev.给[书、文章]题目couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓励，给...勇气⑤verbsuffix(动词后缀)-enthreatn.威胁threatenv.威胁strenghthn.力量strenghthenv.加强wideadj.宽的widenv.加宽brightadj.明亮的brightenv.使...明亮broadadj.宽广的broadenv.拓宽⑥nounsuffix(名词后缀)-ionextinctadj灭绝的extinctionoperatev.操作operationpollutev.污染pollutionconductv.处理conductionconnectv.连接connectionconstructv.建筑constructionWordsthattake-ionasanounsuffixalwaysendwiththelettert-⑦otherimportantwordformationextinctadj.灭绝的

n.灭绝measurev.测量

n.测量pressv.按；压

n.压力

beautifuladj.美丽的

n.美丽的人或物

effectn.作用；影响

adj.起作用的；有效的

existv.存在

n.存在extinctionmeasurementpressurebeautyeffectiveexistence⑤otherimportantwordformationadaptv.适应

；改编

n.适应；改编emotionn.情感

adj.情感的Tibetn.西藏

n.西藏人；藏语

adj.西藏的；西藏人的；藏语的；observev.观察

n.观察recoverv.恢复

n.恢复adaptationemotionalTibetanobseravtionrecoveryPart3KeyWordsandExpressionsgoods(复数名词)n.商品；货物

immediately[ɪˈmiːdiətli]adv.立即，马上immediateadj.

立即的Ifsomethinghappens

,ithappenswithoutanydelay.

immediately拓展：立即、马上rightawayrightnowatoncegoods(复数名词)n.商品；货物

What’sthis？Thisisanfire

.

alarmSomealarmingthingmightalarmhim,sohelooksalarmed.

alarmn.警报，警报器alarmv.使惊恐alarmingadj.令人惊恐的alarmed感到惊恐的remindv.提醒，使想起Ialwayswritedownthetimeleftto

meofthedeadlineofhomework.

remindremindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that从句拓展“动词+sb.+ofsth”结构robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.accusesb.ofsth.intendv.打算intendfor...intendtodosth.

Whatdotheyplantodo?Theyplantogoskiing.

They

togoskiing.

intendconcernv.担忧concernedadj.感动担忧的

Asstudents,wearealwaysworriedaboutourgrades.

W