【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

第一模拟（仿新高考I卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Closethewindow.B．Buyanewsweater.C．Putonmoreclothes.2．Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A．200dollars. B．210dollars. C．240dollars.3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Asouvenir. B．Aplace. C．Apieceofcloth.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Chargeherphone. B．Leavethehouse. C．Callhermother.5．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Friends. C．Strangers.7．Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A．Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.B．Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C．Therewasmorespaceinthebag.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.9．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A．Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B．Watchinggooddancersonstage.C．Makingsomegoodnewfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A．Sheplantedvegetables.B．Shewenttoayardsale.C．Shevisitedhergrandpa.11．WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A．Aplaneticket. B．Afamilyphoto. C．Apostcard.12．WheredoesMarklive?A．LosAngeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.13．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydidn’tSallyattendtheparty?A．Herfamilymemberwasunwell.B．Sheforgotthetimeoftheparty.C．Shehadaheadachelastnight.15．HowlongdidDavidstayattheparty?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours.16．WhatimpressedDavidmostattheparty?A．Dancingandsinging. B．Cheerfulatmosphere. C．Snacksanddrinks.17．Whereprobablywasthepartyheld?A．Inacocktailbar. B．Atafriend’shouse. C．Inadessertshop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherself?A．Sheisverypatient. B．Sheisinpoorhealth. C．Sheisabitindependent.19．Whydidthespeakersetuptheorganization?A．Toproducemasks. B．Tomakemoreprofits. C．Toofferpeoplejobs.20．Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A．Sheisreadytohelpothers. B．Shewantsmorevolunteers. C．Shehasenoughmasksnow.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknowKiteFestival9-11JuneNewlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.Primadonna28-30JulyHeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.Queen’sParkBookFestival2-3SeptemberQueen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.HenleyLiteraryFestival30September-8OctoberHenleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.21．Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters?A．KiteFestival. B．Primadonna.C．Queen’sParkBookFestival. D．HenleyLiteraryFestival.22．Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances?A．KiteFestival&Primadonna.B．Primadonna&HenleyLiteraryFestival.C．KiteFestival&Queen’sParkBookFestival.D．Queen’sParkBookFestival&HenleyLiteraryFestival.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaspecialbookfestival.B．Topromotelocalactivitiesforfamilies.C．Toinformreadersofsomeliteraryevents.D．Toprovideintroductionsaboutfamousauthors.BIwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I’dneversetfootinacomedyclubbefore.I’vealwaysbeenaperformer-I’veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician-butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwewatchedthetwintowersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughtobreakthroughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprisedtoseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewassilence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing,Iwasaddicted.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyone-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday,I’mnervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,“Hello,everybody.I’m88andthree-quartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhataninspirationIam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.I’venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I’mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremakingpeoplelaugh.It’shardwork,butitstopsmebeingbored.I’donlybeplayinggolfotherwise24．Whatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?A．Shewantedtoovercomeherfears B．Shewantedtobrightenothers’livesC．Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming D．Shewantedtoworkoutaroutine25．WhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?A．ToshowthechallengeshewasfacingB．ToexplainherattractiontothejobC．ToillustrateherspecialadvantageD．Todescribehernewfriendsincomedy26．Howhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?A．ShenowperformsbeforelargeraudiencesB．ShenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformancesC．SheremainsonthestageforalongertimeD．Shehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherage27．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A．AgeisjustanumberB．AdvancingyearsbringgreaterwisdomC．OldagemeansachancetositbackD．BeingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdownCOnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.28．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Themethodsofestimation. B．Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C．Thecausesofpeople’serrors. D．ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.29．Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A．thecrowdswererelativelysmall B．therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC．individualsdidnotcommunicate D．estimateswerenotfullyindependent30．Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．Thesizeofthegroups. B．Thedominantmembers.C．Thediscussionprocess. D．Theindividualestimates.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.DChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,ismoredisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAI-poweredchatbotalwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡说八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarcusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhen“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweightdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverythingandnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumandomains.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPT?A．Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.B．Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C．Itgeneratesnaturallanguageresponses.D．Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Evil.B．Reliable.C．Profitable.D．Revolutionary.34．WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A．Itmakesupliesconstantly.B．Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C．Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D．Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTMakesUsHumanB．ChatGPTIsCausingPanicNowC．ChatGPT:TreatItLikeaToy,NotaToolD．ChatGPT:WhyItIsBoundtoGenerateBullshit第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration(水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes(电解质)likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then.howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.36A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.37Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.38Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.39Electrolytesareessentialminerals.40Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A．Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.B．TheyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyC．Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D．Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E．Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F．Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G．Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atleastthreepeoplewerepossiblydeadafterapowerfulearthquake.Otherswereinjuredfromfallingstructuresandhomes,ruralroadsand41highways.Expertssaiditcouldtakesometimeto42thefullextentoftheinjuriesanddamageintheregion.ReginaRave,whoisageologist,wasmeetingwithtwo43athishomewhentheearthquake44.Ravetriedtostandupfromhischairbutcouldn’tkeephisbalanceand45inakindofgrouphugwithhiscolleagues,whileplatesandcups46fromhisshelvestotheground.Hischildren,ages9and2,hadtheirdrinks47overtheedgeofcups.Ravetriedtocalmeverybodyasthe48continuedformorethanaminute.About10,000peopleliveinandaroundhistown,whichis4966kilometersfromtheearthquake’scenter.It’sa(n)50thingthatearthquakesarefelthere,butitusuallydoesn’tlastaslongandisnotasviolentasthisone.Itwasquitestrong.Peoplewerefeeling51.Ravewas52throughthedamagetohishome,whichincludedabrokensewerpipe(污水管)judgingfromthesmell.Friendselsewherehadmessagedhimwith53ofcrackedroads,brokenpipesandfallendebris(碎片),buthadn’tdescribedmajorbuildingcollapsesor54.Communicationseemedtohavebeen55withsomecelltowerslikelytohavefallen.Peoplewerestartingtocleanuptheirhousesandthestreets.41．A．damaged B．surrounded C．hidden D．buried42．A．foresee B．assess C．recognize D．assume43．A．roommates B．schoolmates C．colleagues D．parents44．A．covered B．rose C．ceased D．struck45．A．endedup B．cameout C．carriedon D．resultedfrom46．A．squeezed B．crashed C．flashed D．pulled47．A．turn B．knock C．flow D．blow48．A．jumping B．hanging C．floating D．shaking49．A．located B．listed C．considered D．posed50．A．simple B．common C．popular D．awkward51．A．puzzled B．tired C．frightened D．inspired52．A．getting B．breaking C．cutting D．sorting53．A．descriptions B．instructions C．explanations D．introductions54．A．changes B．injuries C．beats D．attacks55．A．handled B．improved C．affected D．removed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteitsrapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemaintaineditsoriginalcolor.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaces56traditionsarewellpreservedintermsofarchitecture,lifestyleandfolkcustoms.AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientTown,oneofthemost-visitedtourist57(spot)inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.58(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000years59itsoriginsdatingbacktotheSongDynasty.People60(carry)ontraditionalfestivalsandcustomshereforhundredsofyearsuptonow.DuringChineseLunarNewYear,over20traditionalperformances61(hold),includingthedragondanceandsuonahornshow.OnJuly14intheChineselunarcalendar,residentsoftencometotheriverbankandputlanternsintotheriver62(celebrate)ZhongyuanJie,theHungryGhostFestival.Blacksoybeanisoftenaddedtoitslocalfoodtocreatean63(extreme)distinctiveflavor.Whenyouvisit,Huangyaotofuis64must-trylocaldishasitissoldonlyinthistown.Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize,butyoucanalwaysstay65(long)toexperiencemoreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hurryupyouguys,oryou’llbelateforschool!”calledMom.Wedasheddownstairsandhadaquickbreakfast.Iwaseatingmyfavorite—verysweetcereal,andSarawashavingeggs.WhenIrosetohavemybowlwashed,Momwhispered,“Youknowyouneedtobecautioustodaywhenyou’rewalkingSaratoschool.It’syourjobtoassuremeshegetsthereallright.”Thenshecastmeaveryseriou