【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（浙江专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（浙江专用）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewasthemanlastnight?A．Inthelibrary. B．Attheconcert. C．Athome.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Preparationforatrip. B．Aschoolday. C．Afinalexam.3．Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecat?A．Thatitcaneatlotsofcatfood.B．Thatitcanlockadoorwithakey.C．Thatitcanopenthekitchendoor.4．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening5．WhoisAndyClarks?A．Apubliclibrarian. B．ATVactor. C．Afamouslawyer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?A．60minutes. B．30minutes. C．15minutes.7．Whywon’tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?A．Shecan’tgetupearly. B．Shehastoworkearly. C．Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wherewillthewomango?A．Totheairport B．Toheroffice C．Totheschool.9．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookforsometoys B．Meetherboss C．Takecareofababy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatkindofpandasleepsthemost?A．Adultpandas. B．Sub-adultpandas C．Babypandas.11．Howcanthebirthprogramhelpendangeredanimals?A．Byprovidingamorenaturalenvironment.B．Byfindingmatesforthem.C．Bytrainingtheirsurvivalskills.12．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Animalprotection. B．Pandas’livinghabits. C．Differentwildanimals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inahotel. C．Onthephone.14．Whoisresponsibleforthejobadvertisement?A．Themanager. B．Thechef. C．Thewoman.15．Howmuchcanawaiterearnforanhour’swork?A．£5.50. B．£7.70. C．£11.02.16．Whatcanawaitergetfromthejob?A．Abreakfortwohours. B．Amealfreeofcharge. C．Freeaccommodation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B．ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C．HighereducationintheU.S.18．WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A．Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B．Thosethatareverychallenging.C．Thosethatarequitespecial.19．Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A．Meaningful. B．Tough. C．Interesting.20．WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A．Itisunnecessary. B．Itisnotrewarding. C．Itwillpayoff.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(仓促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.Manymealprepappsfocusoncalorie-countingandweightloss,butsometimesmealplanningcomesdowntosimplygettingadelicious,satisfyingmealonthetable.Findinganappthatwilldothatiskey.Takealookatthesetopmealplanningappsanddecidewhichmightworkforyou.MealimeMealPlans&RecipesThisappoffershealthyrecipes,grocerylists,andmore.Itprioritizesmealsthatcookin30minutesorso.Thegrocerylistsareevenmadeasgoodaspossibletoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendatthesupermarket,sothewholeprocess,fromplanningtoshoppingtocooking,takesuplessofyourtime.CoziThisappallowsyoutomoverecipeingredients(原料)toyourin-appgrocerylist.Thelistisaccessibletoeverymemberofthefamily,meaninganyonecanswingbythestoretoshop.Onceyoustartdinnerprep,turnonCozi’sCookingMode,whichkeepsyourscreenlitsoyoudon’thavetotouchitwithdirtyfingers.Genius!LaLaLunchboxThisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.Newdietary-specificbundlesensurethateverykidcanuseLaLaLunchbox.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlannerWithadatabaseofmorethan350,000recipes,thisapphasseasonalcollectionsfeaturedonitshomescreentoensureyou’reusingthefreshestin-seasoningredients.OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.21．Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhopacklunchesforkids?A．MealimeMealPlans&Recipes. B．Cozi.C．LaLaLunchbox. D．BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner.22．WhatisspecialaboutBigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner?A．Recommendingvariouswaystoloseweight.B．Suggestingtimeneededforshopping.C．Planningmealstogetherwithfamilymembers.D．Offeringarecipewithgiveningredients.23．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．Theycancountcalories. B．Theycangivesuggestionsforlunch.C．Theycanoffergrocerylists. D．Theycansimplifycooking.BMoneyDanielsspendsseveralhourseveryweekcleaningupcansandbottlesintheriversnearhishomewithotherteenenvironmentalistsinChattanooga,TN.Together,theyhavecollectedmorethan1tonofaluminumcans,nearly1,000cansaweekforayear.InJanuary,heco-foundedaclubcalledtheCleanupKidswithhisbestfriend.Theproject’smission:toencouragekidstopickup1millionpoundsoftrashacrosstheglobebeforetheendoftheyear.Danielssayshefirstdevelopedapassionforwildlifewhenhewas3.“AsfarbackasIcanremember,I’vealwayslovedanimals,”Danielssays.Marinelifeespeciallyinterestshim.Whenhebegandiscoveringtrashonwalksalongtheriverwithhisfamily,heimmediatelythoughtofhisfavoriteseacreatures.Hismissionnowissavingtheearth’srivers,whichhepointsoutareevenmorepollutedthantheworld’soceans.“Eightypercentoftheocean’strashcomesfromrivers,”hesays.In2019,headoptedthenameConservationKidonInstagram,andstartedpostingaboutthingslikehowsomethingassimpleasadesertedfacemaskcanentangle(缠住),choke,andkillturtles,birds,andfish.Maskwastehasincreasedanestimated9,000%sincethepandemic(疫情)began.Althoughhemostlyspeakstootherteens,Danielshasfoundthatadultsareoftenpersuadedbyhisargumentthatcleaningup,recycling,andriddingplasticoughttobeaselfishactforhumanity:whenplasticsbreakdown,theycanwindupinourdrinkingwater.Hehasmetwiththemayorofhiscity,andhisexperiencesspeakingwithinfluentialgrownupshasconvincedhimthatadultscanchangetheirhabits.But,intruth,theburdentosavetheplanethaslandedonchildrenlikehim.“Kidsmaybeasmallpercentofthepopulation,butwe’re100%ofthefuture,”hesays.“Andwecansavetheworld.”24．WhatledtothebirthofDaniel’sproject?A．Theinspirationfromhisbestfriend.B．Thegoaltomakearolemodelforkids.C．Theconcernfortheoceanlife.D．Theideaofotherteenenvironmentalists.25．Whichcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Theocean’strashhasgrownrapidly.B．Theriverpollutionrequireslessattention.C．Manyanimalsareinfectedinthepandemic.D．Riverwastecontributesmosttotheocean’strash.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMoneyDaniels?A．Optimisticandcreative.B．Caringandresponsible.C．Considerateandgenerous.D．Courageousanddevoted.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Grownups’selfishbehaviorsforhumanity.B．Ateenager’scontributionstosavingthewaters.C．Ayoungster’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheworld.D．Teenenvironmentalists’effortstocleantheoceans.CIt’snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedonresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeiscrowdedwiththousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms.Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores,areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne(空气传播的).Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplypost-fire.Scientistssaytheorganismsattachtosmokeparticles,allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents.Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandfungidon’tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit’scertainlypossiblethatasignificantamountcouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition.“Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticlesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,”saysChen.“ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking:Coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses?”Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory(呼吸的)issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis“certainlyalarming”,saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower-incomepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewermeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside,orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive.Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor—includingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersandrunningairconditioning.28．Whatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromparagraph2?A．Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat.B．Theycouldreproduceinlargenumbersafterfires.C．Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves.D．Theycaneasilyattachthemselvestosmokeparticles.29．HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.PeterChen?A．Theymightworsenlungdiseases. B．Theywillcauselunginfections.C．Theywilldestroylivingenvironments. D．Theymightdamagerespiratorysystems.30．Whyarelow-incomepeoplesufferingmorethanothers?A．Theyliveinpoorareas.B．Theydrivetoandfromwork.C．Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease.D．Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Resultsofthenewresearch.B．Suggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.C．DisagreementsbetweentheauthorandChen.D．Benefitsofpreventingsmokefrompollutingtheair.DTheuniverse,withitscountlessstarsandgalaxies,canbevisuallyimpressive,especiallywhenweusehigh-poweredtelescopestopeerbeyondtherangeofhumanvision.Butwhatifwecouldhearthoseobjectsaswell?Thatmaysoundimpossibleatfirst—howcansoundtravelthroughthevacuumofspace?Isn’ttheuniversesilent?Farfromit,saysKimArcand,anexpertondatavisualizationattheSmithsonianAstrophysicalObservatory.Herteamhasfoundwaystostrengthendistantsoundwavesthatwouldotherwisebeundetectablebyhumanears.They’vealsoemployedcreativeprocessing—takingvisualdatafrominfraredandX-raytelescopesandassigningnotestothatdata-toshowcelestial(天体的)phenomenaviasounds.These“sonifications”(可听化)provideanewwayforpeopletoexperiencethoseawe-inspiringobjects.Arcand,workingwithcolleaguesattheSmithsonian,HarvardandNASA,togetherwithaCanadianscienceoutreachteamcalledSYSTEMSounds,hasbeenmakingthesecustom-madeaudiotracksthatbringcelestialimagestolife.Anobviousmatch-upistopairbrighterpartsofanimagewithloudersoundsortopresentlongerwavelengthsoflightwithlower-pitchedsounds,andshorteroneswithhigher-pitched.Now,manyofthetrackscanbeheardonYouTube,pairedupwiththeimagesthatinspiredthem,16ofthosesonificationshavebeenputintoanalbumcalledUniversalHarmonies,whichwillbeavailableonCDandstreamingplatformsbeginningMarch10.Asidefrombringingsciencetoawideraudience,Arcandalsobelievesthatsonificationcanbolsterthescienceitselfbyallowingmorepeopletocontributetoourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Oneofhergoals,shesays,istoshowthat“peoplewhoareblindorlow-vision...canalsobecomepartofthescientificenterprise.”ForUniversityofTorontoastrophysicistMattRusso,whorunsSYSTEMSoundstogetherwithmusicianAndrewSantaguida,sonificationhasbeenachancetobringtogetherhistwogreatpassions—astronomyandmusic.It’sbothanartandascience.“Itwasjustinstantlyobviousthatitwasfunandrewarding,”hesays.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Patternsofsoundwaves. B．Advantagesofvisualization.C．Processesofdataanalysis. D．Approachestosonifications.33．HowdidArcand’steamturntheimagesofuniverseintosounds?A．Byuploadingimagesontostreamingplatforms.B．Bypairingimageswithsoundsthroughcreativetechnology.C．Byidentifyingandconnectingdifferentsoundwaves.D．ByprocessingaudiodatawiththehelpofSYSTEMSounds.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Support. B．Prove. C．Mirror. D．Lead.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowDoesSoundComeintoBeing? B．WhatDoestheUniverseSoundLike?C．Universe:TheMysteryUncovered D．SYSTEMSounds:APioneerinSpace第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withabroadsmileonherlips,15-year-oldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Buthermomraisedhereyebrows,andspokeinahushedtone,“Shh...honey..don’tshout.Iambusywitha(n)41talk.”Holdingheroilpainting,she42andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Sirinannouncedaloudina(an)43voice.Herdadsmiledandjustpattedheronbacklovingly,saying,“Notime,baby.I’mlateforwork.”Hearingthis,shestormedofftoherownbedroom,slammedthedoorand44herselfonherbed,sobbing.Whenhermomwascallingherfordinner,Sirinarrivedlatedeliberately.Shekeptsilent,45thetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledatthe46behavior.Suddenly,themorning47clickedinhermind.Softly,sheasked,“Honey,didwedoanythingwrong?”Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolonger48heranger.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”sheroared,tearsstreamingdown.Sheassumedthat,49ignoringherlikeothersinherschool,hermomanddadwouldappreciateherpainting,buttheywereno50.Shocked,momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly,announcing51andfirmly,“Baby,Iamsosorry!”Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decorated52onthewall.Itwasbeautifullyframedandjustbelowthepainting,itread,“Honey,wearereallyproudofyou!”53herparents’stressfromdailyroutine,shefeltsorryaboutherpreviousbehavior.She54herheadandapologized.Thougheverythingcameandwent,mutual55wouldstayforeverintheirfamily.41．A．important B．empty C．pleasant D．insignificant42．A．grinned B．frowned C．trembled D．whistled43．A．amused B．annoyed C．shocked D．thrilled44．A．hid B．planted C．threw D．settled45．A．feeling B．stroking C．seizing D．scratching46．A．unusual B．ridiculous C．impolite D．dishonest47．A．incident B．accident C．anecdote D．event48．A．holdonto B．holdback C．throwaway D．pickup49．A．inspiteof B．infavorof C．insteadof D．onaccountof50．A．help B．match C．exception D．luck51．A．attentively B．unwillingly C．surprisingly D．regretfully52．A．poster B．painting C．portrait D．note53．A．Recalling B．Supposing C．Declaring D．Imagining54．A．nodded B．shook C．cleared D．ducked55．A．trust B．dependence C．understanding D．admiration第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingor56(lie)downwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurnitureforpeopletositon.Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjust57mousepotatoesenjoyworkingoncomputers.Acomputermouseisthedevicethatmovesthepointer58acomputerscreen.The59(describe)ofmousepotatoesbecamepopularin1993.AmericanwriterAliceKahnissaidtohaveinventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhousecomputersalot.Toomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchingtelevisioncancausesomeone60(get)cabinfever.Acabinisasimplehouseusually61(build)farawayfromthecity.Peoplegotoacabintorelaxandenjoyquiettime.Cabinfeverisnotreally62disease.However,peoplecanfeel63(bore)iftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes.Thisis64(especial)trueduringthewinter65itistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.Oftenchildrengetcabinfeveriftheycannotgoouttoplay.Sodotheirparents.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的;2.简单介绍活动;3.表达你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnabandoneddogstoppedatthefrontdooroftheLaceys’smallhouse,waggingitstail,tremblingwithshynessandcold.DorisLacey,whoseschoolhadbeencalledoffbecauseofthesnow,spottedthecreatureandimmediatelywentuptomeetit.“Wheredidthatcomefrom?”Mrs.LaceyaskedassoonasDorisputthedogdowninthekitchen.Mr.Laceywasatthetable,cleaninghisfingernails.“Idon’tknowwhereitcamefrom,”hesaidmildly,“butIknowforsurewhereit’sgoing.”Dorishuggedthedoghardagainsther.Shesaidnothing.Becauseofthesnow,theroadswouldbetoobadfortravelformanydays.Mr.Laceycouldn’tgetouttotakethedogtotheanimalshelterinthecityrightaway.HeagreedtoletitsleepinthebasementwhileMrs.