【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（新高考I卷）（解析版）

第二模拟（仿新高考I卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023秋·福建·高三莆田一中阶段练习）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehelicopterride?A．Itisfantastic. B．Itisscary. C．Itisdangerous.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwanttotryahelicopterride.Itmustbeprettyexciting.Haveyoueverbeenonone?W:Yes,Ihave.IwentononelastyearwhenIwasonvacationintheGrandCanyon.IthoughtIwasfrightenedtodeath,butofcoursetheviewwasfantastic.2．（2023秋·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?A．Onthekitchentable. B．Inherhandbag. C．Onthedesk.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,doyouhaveanyideaaboutwherethecarkeysare?I’velookedonthedeskasusualbutIdidn’tfindthemthistime.W:They’renotinmyhandbaganyway.Yougoandhaveanotherlook.M:Oh,they’reonthekitchentable.3．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream?A．Shedoesn’tlikeit. B．Itistooexpensive. C．Itisbadforherhealth.【答案】C【原文】W:WheneverIseeyoueatinganicecream,Iwanttotakeabitofitmyself!Italwayslookssotasty!M:Thenwhywouldn’tyoubuysometoeat?W:Mydoctoradvisedmenottoeatfrozenfoods.4．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Sheboughtanewdress. B．Sheattendedafashionshow. C．Shemadeanawkwardspeech.【答案】B【原文】W:Thatfashionshowlastnightwassoawkward!Didyouseethedresstheymademewear?IwentredinthefacewhenIhadtoposeinfrontofallthosepeople!M:Youlookedgreat!Iwasveryproudofyou.5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dbettertakeoffthiscoat.It’sratherwarm.M:Thisisanincredibleseason.Itwascoldandwindywhenwelefthomethismorning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023秋·河北唐山·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howoftencanthemanhavepizzas?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.7．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdays?A．Jogging. B．Lightwalking. C．Hiking【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:I’mgainingweight.I’llstopdrinkingsoftdrinkfromnowon.W:Andwe’llcutdownonpizzas.M:Ithoughtyousaidpizzascouldbeeatenonceaweek.W:Nowonceamonth.Onceaweekisicecream.M:Yeah,icecreamisyourfavorite.W:Peter,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedtobedisciplined,inbothwhatyoueatandwhatyoudo,whichbringsustotheissueofexercise.M:OK.So,joggingtwiceaweek,andhikingonSaturdays,right?W:No,hikingisonSundays.Saturdaysareforthelightwalkingexercise.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．Whatwillbethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A．Keepingbalance. B．Gainingspeed. C．Beingsafe.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Whatisthatthing?I’veneverseenabicyclewithmorethanoneseat.M:It’scalledatandembicycle.Ihaveseenversionswithuptothreeseats.However,thisonewilljustholdMaryandme.W:Wow!Ican’timaginetryingtorideit,letalonestoppingwithit.Ibetyoucangofast,though.M:I’veheardthatgoingfastiseasierbecauseit’sheavy.Also,stayingonthebikeshouldbeeasierifwegofaster.However,Ithinkthatwewillbewearingalotofsafetyequipmentjustincase.Itmaybedifficulttostop.W:Well,pleasedon’tgethurt.IstillhaveamarkfromabicycleaccidentIhadlongago.M:Don’tworry.Wewilltakeiteasy.Itwillbefinebecauseourtownisflat.（2023·湖南·高三模拟试题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher B．Ahost C．Adoctor.11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtospendmoney.C．Howtobeagoodhousewife.12．Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A．Insupermarkets B．Indepartmentstores. C．Inoutdoormarkets.13．Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．Fixingthingsbyourselves.B．Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C．Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Goodevening,everybody.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Manyofushavetosavemoney,butdifferentpeoplesavemoneyindifferentways.NowwearegoingtotalktoKathytoseewhatshedoes.Hi,Kathy,doyoutrytosavemoney?W:Sure.I’mahousewife,soIhavetosavemoneyasmuchaspossible.M:Andhowdoyousave?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?W:Well,Itrynottoshopindepartmentstoresorsupermarketsexceptwhenthingsareonsale.Ineverpayfullprice.Ireallylikeshoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcanusuallyfindsomerealbargainsthere.M:Great!That’sagoodidea.W:AndalsomyhusbandandIdon’townacar.Ifweneedoneforaweekend,wejustrentone.Wecan’treallyaffordtobuyausedone.M:Isee.W:Andthebestwaytosavemoneyisnottopaypeopletofixthingsforyou.M:Sorry,Ican’tunderstandthat.Whatdoyoumean,Kathy?W:Well,myhusbandoftentriestorepairthingsaroundthehouse.Wecansavealotofmoneythatway.M:Well,thankyouverymuch,Kathy.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Hostandhousekeeper.C．Parentandbabysitter.15．Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A．Putonaperformance.B．Makeherselffeelatease.C．HelpRickwithhishomework.16．Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?A．Usingthedishwasher.B．Leavingthechildrenalone.C．Givingcookiestothechildren.17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikessinging.B．HeisfamiliarwithLinette.C．Heknowshischildrenwell.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．C【原文】M:Soherewego,I’lltellyouallthethingsyouneedtoknow.MysonRickisusuallyprettyquiet.Helovesplayingcomputergames,butmywifeandIdon’tallowhimtoplayfortoolong.Whenhefinisheshishomework,pleasegivehimaglassofmilkandsomecookies.Thecookiesareonthetopshelfofthecupboard.W:Okay.WhataboutlittleDaisy?M:Sheisyoungerandmoreactive.She’scrazyaboutdollsandcanplaywiththemforhours.Shelovessinging,sodon’tbesurprisedifsheasksyoutowatchherperformance.W:Ha-ha,lovely.Whataboutdinner?M:It’sintherefrigerator.Youshouldheatitupandgiveittothemaround7:00p.m.Putthedirtydishesinthedishwasherwhenthey’redone.Don’tbeshy,Linette.Ifyou’rehungry,justhelpyourself.W:Thanks,Ialreadyhadmydinner.Whatabouttheirbedtime?M:AsforDaisy,shemustgotobedbefore9:00p.m.Rickcanstayupforanotherhalfanhour.Oh,onemorething,pleasedon’tleavethehouseuntilIreturn.W:Gotit.Haveaniceevening,Mr.Cells.M:Thankyou.Ishouldbebackfromworkbymidnight.（2023秋·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A．Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B．Peopleintheneighborhood.C．Theirunclesandaunts.19．HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B．AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C．AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】W:ThanksgivingisoneofAmerica’smostpopularholidays.Itisadayforexpressingthanksforallthegoodthingsinlife.Itisalsoadayforfamilyreunions.Onthatdaymanypeopletravellongdistancestogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.ButnoteveryonecanspendThanksgivingwithhisorherfamily.Todaywe’llintroduceacouple,JoanandSandyWilson,whocouldnotaffordtotaketimeouttovisittheirparents,theirunclesandauntsoneyear.TheyregrettednotbeingabletocelebrateThanksgivingwithalltheirfamilymembers.Butsoontheymetotherpeoplewhoalsowereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.SotheWilsonsbeganholdingayearlyThanksgivingdinnerforwhattheycalledtheir“extendedfamily”.Thisincludedpeopleintheircommunity.Thegrouphasgrownovertheyears.Toaccommodatealltheguests,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonnowhavetoaddsmalltablestotheirlargeoneinthebigdiningroom.Atfirst,manyoftheirfriendsbroughttheirbabiesandyoungchildren.Nowsomeofthefirstguestsaregrandparents.Theyoftenbringtheirgrandchildren.LikemanyotherAmericans,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonandtheirvisitorsenjoyalongdayofcooking,eatingandtalking.Thetraditionalmealusuallyincludesaturkey.OthertraditionalThanksgivingfoodsservedwithturkeyaresweetpotatoes,andpumpkinpies.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）HerearesomebookswrittenbyJoyceGrant.CanYouBelieveItPublisher:KidsCanPressPublishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.Itgivesreaderscontexttheycanuse,suchashowbias(偏见)cancomeintonewsreportingsecretly.Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.Gabby:DramaQueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&WhitesidePublishingItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.Usinghermagicletterbook,Gabbyputsletterstogethertocreatewordsthatwillturnintovariousprops(道具).Whentheyfinallyhaveeverythingtheyneed,they’rereadytoperformfortheirelderlynext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Oldham.TaggedOutPublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensPublishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.Readingitmakesreadersfeellikethey’rerighttherewatchingthegameandfeelingwhatthekidsfeelinsuccessandinfailure.Grantreflectstheattitudesandbehaviorsoftoday’syoungteensandmakeseachofhercharactersreal.StidingHomePublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensItcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoney-raisingcampaign.Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.21．What’sthebookCanYouBelieveItmainlyabout?A．Journalism.B．Familylove.C．Games.D．Stageperformance.22．Whichbookwaspublishedfirst?A．TaggedOutB．SlidingHomeC．CanYouBelieveItD．Gabby:DramaQueen23．Whoarethelistedbooksintendedfor?A．Youngparents.B．Youngkids.C．Mediajournalists.D．Children’swriters.【答案】21．A22．A23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由JoyceGrant写的书。21．细节理解题。根据CanYouBelieveIt中的“Publishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”可知，《你能相信吗?》这本书主要讲的是新闻。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据CanYouBelieveIt中的“Publishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”、Gabby:DramaQueen中的“ItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.(它的出版时间比《TaggedOut》晚了三年。)”、TaggedOut中的“Publishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.(这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中的动作的描述。)”和StidingHome中的“Itcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoney-raisingcampaign.(它于2018年上映。当年轻的米格尔的家庭陷入绝望时，米格尔的棒球队友提出了一个解决方案，他建议举办一场大型的棒球筹款活动。)”可知，《TaggedOut》这本书是最先出版的。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据CanYouBelieveIt中的“Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.(小孩子的大部分信息都是在网上获得的。这个必读指南帮助他们决定哪些信息可以信任，哪些不能。)”、Gabby:DramaQueen中的“LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.(小姑娘Gabby和她的朋友Roy正在为他们的戏剧“QueenGabriella”搭建舞台。)”、TaggedOut中的“Publishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheactionduringthegames.(这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中的动作的描述。)”和StidingHome中的“Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.(当团队了解到一些孩子所面临的艰难现实并全心全意地帮助他们时，Miguel学会了信任他的队友。)”可推断，所列出的四本书是年幼的孩子看的。故选B。B（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）Atage23,Chad’slifewasjustbeginning.Butonenight,adrunkdrivercrashedintohismotorcycleandhislegwasseverelyinjured.Tosavetheleg,Chadwentthroughoperationafteroperation,butinvain.Whenthedoctorannouncedtheleghadtocomeoff,Chadsankintoabitterdesperation.Howwouldhefunctionwithonlyoneleg?Wouldhehavethefamilyhehadalwaysdreamedof?Andhowwouldheeverpayoffthehospitalbills?Nothingwedideasedhisdeepfrustration.Onenight,IbroughtGene,thehusbandofmycolleague,toChad’shospitalroom.GenejokedwithChadatonce,tellinghimhewas“onhislastleg”.Chadexploded,“Howcanyoutalklikethatwhenthey’regoingtocutoffmyleg?”Genejustbentover,rolleduphistrousersandrevealedhisownprosthesis(假肢).Ileftthemalone.WhenIreturnedanhourlater,thelighthadcomebackintoChad’seyes.“Genesaidthatpeoplewhogivetoothersalwaysgetbackmorethantheygive.HesaidIshouldnotworryaboutmyfutureandthemostimportantthingwasnevertogiveup.”Fourmonthslater,Chadwasbackatwork.HerememberedGene’swords.Helearnedtorideabicyclewithhisfakeleg,swamone-leggedandpracticedrunningslow.However,thehardestproblemwashowhewouldevergetbackonhis“foot”financially.Thehospitalbillswouldtakehimthirtyyearstopay.Hisdoctoroftencalledtoaskhimtorushtothehospitalandoffercomforttoaninjuryvictim.NomatterhowtiredChadwas,nomatterwhenhewascalled,hewoulddropeverythingtohelp.Oneday,hereceivedadifferentcall.“Chad,”thedoctorbegan,“Iamcallingtotellyouthatastrangerhasjustpaidallyourmedicalbills.”Genewasright.Peoplewhogivefreelytoothersgetbackmorethantheygive.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutChadaftertheaccident?A．Hefeltconcernedabouthisfuture. B．Heleftthehospitalindesperation.C．Heregrettedridingthemotorcycle. D．Herefusedtoreceivethetreatment.25．HowdidGenemanagetocheerChad?A．HetendedChadcarefullyandlovingly.B．Heofferedsomefunnywordsofcomfort.C．HesharedasimilarstoryofhisownwithChad.D．Heprovedtobecapableofswimmingone-legged.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChad?A．Determinedandhelpful. B．Caringandhumorous.C．Confidentandcooperative. D．Ambitiousandwarmhearted.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A．Lovebreaksdownbarriers. B．Kindnessisalwaysrewarded.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. D．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.【答案】24．A25．C26．A27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因车祸失去一条腿的Chad在有类似遭遇的朋友的鼓励下，积极面对生活，迎难而上，帮助他人的同时也救赎自己的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后四句“Whenthedoctorannouncedtheleghadtocomeoff,Chadsankintoabitterdesperation.Howwouldhefunctionwithonlyoneleg?Wouldhehavethefamilyhehadalwaysdreamedof?Andhowwouldheeverpayoffthehospitalbills?”（当医生宣布截肢时，Chad陷入了痛苦的绝望之中。只有一条腿的他要怎么行动?他会拥有他一直梦想的家庭吗?那他怎么付得起医药费呢?）可知，截肢之后，Chad不知道该如何面对未来的生活，不知道自己是否还有美好的未来。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“Genejustbentover,rolleduphistrousersandrevealedhisownprosthesis(假肢).”（Gene弯下腰，卷起裤子，露出了自己的假肢。）及第三段第一句“WhenIreturnedanhourlater,thelighthadcomebackintoChad’seyes.”（一小时后我回来时，Chad的眼睛里又出现了光芒。）可知，Gene也是只有一条腿，和Chad的情况相似，可推测Gene用自己的亲身经历鼓励Chad。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Helearnedtorideabicyclewithhisfakeleg,swamone-leggedandpracticedrunningslow.”（他学会了用假腿骑自行车，用一条腿游泳，还练习了慢跑。）及第五段第二句“NomatterhowtiredChadwas,nomatterwhenhewascalled,hewoulddropeverythingtohelp.”（无论Chad多么劳累，无论什么时候打电话叫他，他都愿意放下一切来帮忙。）可知，Chad非常坚强，学会了许多事情，而且乐于助人。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Iamcallingtotellyouthatastrangerhasjustpaidallyourmedicalbills.”（我打电话是想告诉你，一个陌生人刚刚付清了你所有的医药费。）及第六段“Genewasright.Peoplewhogivefreelytoothersgetbackmorethantheygive.”（Gene是对的。自由地给予别人的人得到的比他们付出的要多。）可知，Chad尽力去帮助别人，安慰别人，他的善良也获得了回报。故选B项。C（2023春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Nearlygonearethedayswhenhumanscoveredthemselveswithblanketstokeepwarm,andit’snowtheageofcoveringglaciers(冰川)withblanketstokeepthemcoolbecauseattherateclimateischanging,thisseemslikeaveryworkableideatokeepthemfrommelting(融化).Ataskiresort(度假胜地)intheSwissAlps,theSwissuseblanketstoprotecttheglacierfromthewarmclimate.GianDarms,whohandlessnowconditionsattheskiresort,introducedthisuniqueprocedure.Theblanketsarebeingusedtocoverthetopofthe10,623-footMountTitliswhoseglacierhasalreadymeltedinthelastfewdecadesanditisexpectedtodisappearcompletelyinthenext50yearsduetoglobalwarming.Facingthegreateffectofclimatechange,resortemployeeshavetakenituponthemselvestoprotecttheglacierfromtheheatandforthisprocess,theyspendaboutfivetosixweekseverysummercoveringpartsoftheglacierwithspeciallyprotectivewool.ThishelpstoreflecttheSun’senergybackintotheatmosphereandpreventtheglacierfrommelting,whilealsopreservingthealreadyfallensnowontheglacierinthepreviouswinterseason.Aftertheseasonpasses,theemployeesremovethecoatingandfillinthegapsintheglacier’ssurfacewiththesnow—nowthatissomecommitmenttoMotherNature!Thispracticehasbeengoingonforawhilenowandtheareaoftheglacierhasincreasedtoalmost100,000squaremetersnow.“We’vebeencoveringmoreandmoreinthelastfewyears.Almost30,000squaremetersmoreiscoveredthisyearalone,”saidDarms.Theskiresort’sactionsshowhowseveretheeffectofclimatechangeisonglacierswhichhavebeenmeltingatrapidratesinthepastfewyears.Manydifferentresortshavealsostartedfollowingsuittotrytopreventthemfrommelting.Savinganentireglacierisacompletelydifferentstory.Itisactuallycostlyandpotentiallyunfavorabletosurroundingecosystems.Asaresult,suchblanketshaveonlybeenappliedmostlyinanefforttopreserveprofitableskiruns.28．Howisthetopicintroduced?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Bydescribingaprocess. D．Bymakingacomparison.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A．Coatingtheglacierwithspecialwool.B．Usingcollectedsnowfortheglacier’sopenings.C．Takingactiontoslowdownclimatechange.D．Savingtheglacierattheskiresortsuccessfully.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofglobalglaciers?A．Worried. B．Opposed.C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BlanketsCoveranEntireGlacierB．GlobalWarmingThreatensGlaciersC．ResortCoolsItsGlacierwithBlanketsD．GlaciersEnteraDifferentAgeNow【答案】28．D29．B30．A31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类盖毯子来保暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是给冰川盖毯子以使它保持凉爽的时代。为了防止冰川融化，瑞士一个滑雪胜地每年夏天都要给冰川盖毯子。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearlygonearethedayswhenhumanscoveredthemselveswithblanketstokeepwarm,andit’snowtheageofcoveringglaciers(冰川)withblanketstokeepthemcoolbecauseattherateclimateischanging,thisseemslikeaveryworkableideatokeepthemfrommelting(融化).(人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”可知，过去人们通过盖毯子来保暖，现在，人们通过给冰川盖毯子来使它保持凉爽。由此可知，作者通过作比较的方式来引出文章的主题。故选D项。29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“ThishelpstoreflecttheSun’senergybackintotheatmosphereandpreventtheglacierfrommelting,whilealsopreservingthealreadyfallensnowontheglacierinthepreviouswinterseason.Aftertheseasonpasses,theemployeesremovethecoatingandfillinthegapsintheglacier’ssurfacewiththesnow—nowthatissomecommitmenttoMotherNature!(这有助于将太阳的能量反射回大气中，防止冰川融化，同时也保护了前一个冬季冰川上已经落下的雪。在季节过去之后，员工们清除了涂层，用雪填补了冰川表面的空隙——现在这是对大自然母亲的承诺！)”可知，that指的是上文提到的“用收集的雪填补冰川裂口”。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Savinganentireglacierisacompletelydifferentstory.Itisactuallycostlyandpotentiallyunfavorabletosurroundingecosystems.Asaresult,suchblanketshaveonlybeenappliedmostlyinanefforttopreserveprofitableskiruns.(拯救整座冰川则完全是另一回事。它实际上是昂贵的，而且可能对周围的生态系统不利。因此，这种毯子主要是为了保护有利可图的滑雪道而使用的)”可推知，作者对全球冰川的未来依旧是担忧的。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。第一段“Nearlygonearethedayswhenhumanscoveredthemselveswithblanketstokeepwarm,andit’snowtheageofcoveringglaciers(冰川)withblanketstokeepthemcoolbecauseattherateclimateischanging,thisseemslikeaveryworkableideatokeepthemfrommelting(融化).(人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”谈到现在是给冰川盖上毯子来使它保持凉爽的时代，接着根据第二段“Ataskiresort(度假胜地)intheSwissAlps,theSwissuseblanketstoprotecttheglacierfromthewarmclimate.(在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一个滑雪胜地，瑞士人用毯子保护冰川不受温暖气候的影响)”可知，第二至四段具体介绍了瑞士一个滑雪胜地采用这个方法来阻止冰川融化。由此可知，C项“ResortCoolsItsGlacierwithBlankets(度假胜地用毯子给冰川降温)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。D（2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测）This3-milestretchofsandandtidepoolsbeneathacastleof80-footcliffsisaCaliforniatourismposterifthereeverwasone.Nothingdisturbstheperfect,sunnyview,except—onceyou’reawareofthem—microplasticparticles(颗粒).Butyouhavetolookclose-on-your-hands-and-kneesclose-toseeone.Andonceyoudo,youseeanotherandanother—somanythatyoumaynotthinkofthis,oranybeach,thesamewayagain.Thesetinypreproductionplasticballsthatmanufacturers(生产商)meltdowntoformeverythinghavebeenescapingfactories,containerships,trains,trucks—andpublicnotice—fordecades.The2-to3-millimeter,multicoloredballsareasubset(子集)ofmicroplastic-plasticparticleslessthan5millimetersinsize.Microplasticparticlesaccumulatewherewatertakesthem,andthey’vebeenfoundonshorelinesofeverycontinent.DrMcReynoldsisanenvironmentalscientistwho’snowjoinedaglobalmovementstudyingtheirtrailintotheenvironment.Establishingabaselinecountofthepresenceofmicroplasticparticles—and,morebroadly,anymicroplastics—isthefocusofDrMcReynolds’scientificstudyhere.Chartingthecount,notingtide,current,andweatherconditionswillshowifamountsareincreasing,andperhapsatwhatrateandwhy.Thatknowledge,hesays,caninformsolutionstoplasticpollutionsuchasregulationoftheiruse.“Whatareyoudoing?Pickinguptrash?”asksasteadystreamofbeachwalkerswheneverDrMcReynolds’crewwalksontothebeachandsetsupequipment.TheseareteachablemomentsforDrMcReynolds.Onerecentmorninghetoldsomebeachwalkershowmicroplasticparticlesarebelievedtoabsorbtoxicchemicals,and—becausetheyresemblefisheggs—areeatenbyfishandbirdsandenterthefoodchain.Almostrightontime,aseagullhoppeduptoaplastic-coatedphotoofmicroplasticparticlesandhungrilypecked(啄食)atit.Willhisworkhelpsavetheworld?DrMcReynoldswavesafingeratthatidea,“Iwon’teverusethatword—Iwon’tsavetheworldfromthispollutionproblem.Preserveit,yes.Wewanttotakecareofit.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticparticlesfromparagraph1?A．Theyaretoosmalltobeseen. B．Theyhavebeenignoredforlong.C．Theyareproductsofplasticballs. D．Theycanbemadeintoalmosteverything.33．WhatdoesDrMcReynoldsfocusoninhisstudy?A．Classifyingplasticparticlesintosubsets. B．Findingsolutionstoplasticpollution.C．Chartingthetidesandcurrentsofoceans. D．Creatingadatacollectionformicroplastics.34．Whatdoesaseagull’speckingatthepictureprove?A．Theinterestingteachablemoments. B．Thespreadofpoisonouschemicals.C．Theharmfuleffectofmicroplasticparticles. D．Thebeautyofthephotoofmicroplasticparticles.35．WhatdoesDrMcReynoldsexpectofhiswork?A．Tosavetheworld. B．Toprotecttheearth. C．Toeducatethepublic. D．Toprovidesolutions.【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上造成塑料污染问题的情况。32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesetinypreproductionplasticballsthatmanufacturers(生产商)meltdowntoformeverythinghavebeenescapingfactories,containerships,trains,trucks—andpublicnotice—fordecades.(这些微小的预生产塑料球，制造商将其熔化形成所有东西，几十年来一直在逃离工厂、集装箱船、火车、卡车和公众的注意)”可推知，人们长期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Establishingabaselinecountofthepresenceofmicroplasticparticles—and,morebroadly,anymicroplastics—isthefocusofDrMcReynolds’scientificstudyhere.(建立微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数——更广泛地说，任何微塑料——是McReynolds博士在这里的科学研究的重点)”可知，在研究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Onerecentmorninghetoldsomebeachwalkershowmicroplasticparticlesarebelievedtoabsorbtoxicchemicals,and—becausetheyresemblefisheggs—areeatenbyfishandbirdsandenterthefoodchain.Almostrightontime,aseagullhoppeduptoaplastic-coatedphotoofmicroplasticparticlesandhungrilypecked(啄食)atit.(最近的一个早晨，他告诉一些海滩上的步行者，塑料微粒如何吸收有毒化学物质，而且——因为它们看起来像鱼卵——会被鱼和鸟吃掉，进入食物链。正好这时候，一只海鸥跳到一张塑料微粒的塑料涂层照片上，饥饿地啄着它)”可知，塑料微粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后进入食物链，当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候，正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来，这说明了这种微塑料的危害性。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Willhisworkhelpsavetheworld?DrMcReynoldswavesafingeratthatidea,‘Iwon’teverusethatword—Iwon’tsavetheworldfromthispollutionproblem.Preserveit,yes.Wewanttotakecareofit.’(他的工作能帮助拯救世界吗？McReynolds博士对这个想法嗤之以鼻，‘我永远不会用这个词——我不会把世界从污染问题中拯救出来。保护它，是的。我们想要照料它。’)”可知，这位科学家希望能够保护地球，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模）Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?36Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.37AndWorldpackerspridethemselvesontheirattentiontosafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.38Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Prac