【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（全国甲卷）（解析版）VIP

第二模拟（全国甲卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello.ThisisRoyWhitelyspeakingandit’sabouttheseminarinJanuary.W:Oh,yes.Iknowtheoneyoumean.M:Well,we’refindingitdifficulttogetavenue(会场)forthe16thandIwonderifyouwouldbehappyifwechangedittothe26thor27thinstead?2．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaphonebooth. C．Inameeting.【答案】A【原文】W:WoulditbeallrightifIleftforaminute?Ihavetomakeaphonecall.M:I’dratheryoudidn’t—thethingis,thisisaveryimportantpartofthelesson.W:Isee.OK.3．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Whokeepsapetsnake?A．Kevin. B．Mr.White. C．UncleJames.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,Mr.Whitetoldusthatasnakecanloseitsskinuptosixtimesayear.Isthattrue?W:Kevin,whynotcallUncleJamesandask?Hehasapetsnake.4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Thescenery. C．Thetraffic.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,anotherwindyday!It’sdustyeverywhereandIcanhardlyseeanything.Itmustbedangeroustodriveonsuchdays.M:Yes,ithasbeenlikethisforaweek.5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatwillthemandonext?A．Changesomemoney. B．Takethefoodhome. C．Sitandeathismeal.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dlikeachickenroll,anorderoffriesandachocolateshake.W:Forhereortogo?M:I’lleathereandhere’s20dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whathasgonewrong?A．Thewashingmachine. B．Theelectricitysupply. C．Thecar.7．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Embarrassed. B．Relieved. C．Unhappy.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:What’swrongwiththewashingmachine?Ijustcan’tgetitstarted.W:It’snotthewashingmachine.It’sthepowerfailure.M:Powerfailure?Whatcanwedowithoutelectricity?W:Icalledtheelectricityservicejustnowbutthelineisoccupied.Maybeweshoulddrivetheretoreportthis.（2023春·辽宁·高三辽师大附中校考阶段练习）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Preparingameal.B．Doinggroceryshopping.C．VisitingcountriesinAsia.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Visithismother. B．Tidythekitchen. C．Havesomesoup.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Wecanstartcookingoursoupnow.Icutthechickenandvegetables.W:Great.ThistypeofsoupisfromThailand,sowe’llusecoconutmilkasthebase.M:I’veheardthefoodinsouthernAsiaisquitehot.Doyouwanttoaddpepper?W:I’dliketomakeitsweetandsourinstead.M:Doyouhaveanylemonjuicewecanadd?W:No.I’llgetsomefrommymom’shousenow.Doweneedanythingelse?M:Ihaveeverything.I’llstartcleaningthekitchen.We’llbereadytocookwhenyougetback.（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考二模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A．Hisvisa. B．Hispassport. C．HisIDcard.11．Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A．Awayfromthewindow. B．Ontheleftsideoftheplane. C．Bytheemergencyexit.12．Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A．Takeitwithhim. B．Makeitlighter. C．Checkitin.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】W:Hello.Whereareyouheadingtoday?M:I’mofftoTokyoforaweek.W:Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?M:Yes,hereyouare.Idon’tneedavisatogotoJapan,doI?W:Fortunatelyforyou,youdon’t.Wouldyoulikeawindowseat?M:Arethereanyseatsavailablebytheemergencyexits?W:Letmesee.Yes,there’soneleftinthebackoftheplane.M:OK.I’lltakeitthen.W:Allright.Howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?M:IliketotravellightsoIjusthavethisone.W:Ifthat’syouronlypieceofluggage,itissmallenoughtocarryonwithyou.Here’syourboardingpass.Enjoyyourflight!（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmuchdoesthewomanearnpermonth?A．16,000. B．10,000. C．8,000.14．Whatkindofcreditcardwillthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Thestandardcard. B．Thegoldcard. C．Thediamondcard.15．Whereisthewomaneagertousethecard?A．Atspecifiedluxuryshops. B．Athealthclubs. C．Atfastfoodrestaurants.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Filloutaform. B．Payadeposit. C．OfferherIDcard.【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketoapplyforacreditcardwithyou.M:Sure.We’vegotstandardcard,goldcard,anddiamondcard.MayIaskwhatyourmonthlysalaryis?Becauseitdetermineswhatkindofcardyoucanapplyfor.W:Oh,itusedtobe8,000,butithasdoubledsincelastmonth.M:Well,then,youcanchooseourgoldcardordiamondcard.W:Hmm,what’sthedifference?M:Thegoldcardhasalowercreditlimit—that’s20,000yuan,whereaswiththediamondcardyoucanhaveacreditlimitof50,000yuan.W:OK.Arethereanyextrabenefitsofthediamondcard?M:Yes,youcangetadiscountifyouusethiscardtomakepurchasesatspecifiedluxuryshops,healthclubs,andfastfoodrestaurants.W:Great.Myhealthclubmembershipisabouttoberenewed.M:Then,pleasefilloutthisapplicationform.W:Hereyouare.Bytheway,whatdepositdoIneed?M:Noneed.But,mayIhaveyourIDcard?Ineedacopyofit.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B．Howtobuyairtickets.C．Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18．Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A．Thecompany’ssize. B．Thevarietyoftickets. C．Thelengthoftheflight.19．Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A．Findtheboardinggate.B．Checkinattheticketcounter.C．PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20．Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A．Inthetravelers’pockets.B．Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C．Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.Tostartwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers’choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou’vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportatleastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineisreadytoscanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers’safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowaitforboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneisequippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthesafetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）WorldPressPhotoTheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.Entriesforthe2023WorldPressPhotoContestwillopenon1December2022andcloseon10January2023.Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!RegionalwinnersEveryregionalwinnerofthecontestreceives:·Amonetaryprizeof1,000·InclusionintheannualWorldPressPhotoyear-longworldwideexhibition·Inclusionintheannualcollectibleyearbook,availableinmultiplelanguageswithaworldwidedistributionofmorethan30,000copies·PublicationintheonlinecollectionandapersonalprofileonWorldPressPhoto’swebsite·AphysicalawardInaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.GlobalwinnersAglobaljuryselectsthefourglobalwinners:theWorldPressPhotooftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoStoryoftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoLong-TermProjectAward,andtheWorldPressPhotoOpenFormatAward.Theglobalwinnerswillbechosenfromtheregionalwinnersintheirrespectivecategories.Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000·Anadditionalphysicalaward21．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforWorldPressPhoto?A．Storytellers. B．Photographers.C．Librarians. D．Celebrities.22．WhichofthefollowingbenefitswillRegionalWinnersreceive?A．Theirworkswillbeexhibitedforyears.B．Apersonalprofileonanywebsiteisallowed.C．30,000copiesoftheirworkswillbedistributedtootherwinners.D．Theywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesthroughouttheyear.23．Ifyouwereaglobalwinner,whatmonetaryprizewouldyoureceive?A．€1000. B．€4000. C．€5000. D．€6000.【答案】21．B22．D23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年世界新闻摄影大赛的参赛事宜。21．细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.(一年一度的世界新闻摄影大赛表彰并庆祝去年制作的最佳摄影新闻和纪实摄影作品)”和“Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!(我们很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的众多故事和摄影师参加比赛！)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加世界新闻摄影大赛。故选B项。22．细节理解题。由Regionalwinners中的“Inaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.(此外，获奖者经常出现在主要出版物上，并被邀请在全年的公共活动、展览开幕式和讲座上发言)”可知，区域获奖者将获得福利包括：他们将被邀请全年发表演讲。故选D项。23．细节理解题。由Regionalwinners中的“Amonetaryprizeof1,000(1000英镑的奖金)”和Globalwinner中的“Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000(除了地区奖项外，全球获奖者还将获得：•额外奖金5000欧元)”可知，如果你是一名全球获奖者，你会获得6000欧元。故选D项。B（2023·四川成都·树德中学校考模拟预测）FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏锐的洞察力)”ofherwriting.Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut(1974),Shame(1997),a2008memoir(回忆录)calledTheYearsandAGirl’sStory(2016).Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(人类学家)ofherself”“todescribeherself.Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism(女权主义),andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma(创伤)whileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoungwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyflorid(过多修饰的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?A．Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.B．Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.C．SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.D．Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.25．WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?A．Herhardshipsoflife.B．Herteachingcareer.C．Herpersonalexperiences.D．Herworkingclassbackground.26．WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux’switingstyle?A．Seriousandsharp.B．Plainandobjective.C．Lightandhumorous.D．Elegantanddescriptive.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWomanTellingHerOwnStoriesB．ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriterC．AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwardsD．AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen’sRights【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家AnnieEmaux。介绍了其出身、作品特色等等。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏锐的洞察力)”ofherwriting.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，Emaux因其写作的“勇气和敏锐的洞察力”而获奖。)”可知，她是因为其作品的勇敢和洞察力而获奖。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks，notedCNN.(CNN指出，除了她的阅读影响，她的“成长经历和在青春期和成年期的经历”也启发了她的许多作品。)”可知，她的个人经历启发了其许多作品。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第六段“ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively，“unshapedbyflorid(过多修饰的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.(尽管Emaux在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是用朴素的语言写出来。福克斯新闻指出，Emaux将自己的写作风格描述为平淡无奇，“通过这种写作方式，她旨在客观地讲述自己的故事，“不受过多修饰的描述或强烈情感的影响。”)”可推断，她的作品语言平实，而又客观。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“FrenchwriterAnnieEmauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.(2022年，法国作家Emaux获得了2022年诺贝尔文学奖。她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的法国女作家。)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Emaux；再根据最后一段““Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.

Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.

Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”(“她会写一些别人不会写的东西，比如她的嫉妒心，她被抛弃的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席AndersOlsson在斯德哥尔摩宣布奖项后表示。他接着说：“她用语言表达了这些非常简单而令人震惊的经历。这些书很短，但很感人。”)”可知，Emaux经常会写自己的经历。所以“AWomanTellingHerOwnStories(一个讲述自己故事的女作家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。C（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）ComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”hesayssteppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—lwondered.isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry;askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown:plusquestionsabouttheirancestors.theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(锚点)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,

usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.28．HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A．BysettingthemapartB．Byorganizingtheminorder.C．ByaddingmusictothemD．Byspreadingthemnationwide29．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A．ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese-Americans.B．Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C．AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D．Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.30．Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A．WhentheycametoChinatowns.B．WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C．Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina.D．WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans31．WhatisLam’sexpectation?A．TopromotehisnewappB．ToassociatewithvisitorsC．TorecordhisownmemoriesD．ToconnectwithChineseAmericans【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GeorgeLam开发的一款名为“家庭协会”的应用程序。该程序将华裔美国人的声音联系起来。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.(然后，他把答案与乐器的音乐结合起来，让人们注意到每个人独特的说话模式。)”可知，他在人们给出的答案中加上了音乐。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.(Lam创建了“家庭协会”应用程序。他把这款免费应用叫做“家庭协会”，这个名字取自社区华人家庭协会街道上的重要民间团体，自19世纪末以来，这些团体一直是新移民和更成熟的移民之间的桥梁。在全国各地的唐人街，人们可以在那里寻找资源或公寓，谈论商业或政治，也许还可以打一针新冠病毒疫苗。但它们也是一个与有相似经历的人社交的地方。)”可知，唐人街在华裔美国人的心中以及生活中占据着及其重要的作用。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.(这些故事不是关于家庭关系，而是关于华裔美国人的经历，以及他们如何感受到唐人街对他们的支持。)”可知，这些故事讲述的是华裔美国人的经历。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,

usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.(同时，他也希望能与游客建立联系——在声音漫步的最后，用户有机会记录下自己的记忆。)”可知，Lam希望能够和游客建立联系。故选B。D（2023春·广东揭阳·高三校联考阶段练习）ThefirstthingMeganWarfielddidwasgetoutofherdamagedcar.Returninghomefromaneventinhonorofherlatefather,Warfield’scarwasinvolvedinapile-upcollisioninBaltimore,MD,wheresheisavolunteerfirefighter.Noticingthatoneoftheothercarshadoverturned,Warfieldrushedtohelpcalmthewomantrappedinside.“Istartedtoclimbintherewithher,butthenIwaslike,‘Whatareyoudoing?You’reninemonthspregnant,’”shesaid.“IendedupholdingontohertokeepherinplacebecauseIwasn’tsureofherinjuriesatthetime.”MeganWarfieldwas“justaweekorsoshyofherduedate”whenthecrashoccurred.Andthecrashapparentlysentherintolabor.Ignoringincreasinglypainfulcontractions(收缩),Warfieldkeptthetrappedwomancalmandensuredthatshestayedinplacesoasnottoriskworseninganyinjuries.Whentheemergencyrespondersarrived,amongthemwasVolunteerParamedicJoshDaugherty,Warfield’sfriend.DaughertygaveaidnotonlytotheinjuredwomanbutsentWarfieldbyambulancetohospital,where,severalhourslater,shegavebirthtoherthirdchild.AccordingtotheUSFireAdministration,oftheactivefirefightingpersonnel,morethanhalf,53percent,arevolunteerfirefighters.Avolunteerfirefighterisanunpaidprofessionalwhosavespeoplefromfiresandotheremergencysituations.They’reinchargeofrespondingtoemergencycalls,puttingoutandpreventingthespreadoffires,andadministeringfirstaidtopeoplewithinjuries.Theymayhelpkeeppeoplesafeduringandafterhouseandbuildingfires,caraccidents,forestfires,anddangerousmaterialincidents.Allvolunteerfirefightersmustpassstricttrainingtobecomequalified.Whileshewaspregnant,Warfieldworkedatthedeskinhervolunteerfiredepartment.Nowthatshe’sgivenbirth,sheisalreadyplanningherreturntothefield.32．WhatdidWarfielddowhenshegotoutofherdamagedcar?A．Shecalledanambulanceandwaitedforhelp. B．Shecalledherfriendtotakehertohospital.C．Shehelpedcalmthewomantrappedinacar. D．Sheperformedfirstaidtotheinjuredwoman.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“duedate”inparagraph3referto?A．Childbirthdate. B．Father’sfuneraldate.C．Dateforbecomingacareerfirefighter. D．Dateforsigningupforavolunteerfirefighter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutvolunteerfirefighters?A．Theydolessdangerouswork. B．Theyworkwithoutbeingpaid.C．Theyneednotpassstricttraining. D．Theymakeupthemajorityofthestaff.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWarfield?A．Kindandambitious. B．Heroicandselfless.C．Seriousandclever. D．Confidentandbrave.【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名怀孕的志愿者消防员MeganWarfield在歇班的时候帮助被困受伤女士的故事。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Noticingthatoneoftheothercarshadoverturned,Warfieldrushedtohelpcalmthewomantrappedinside.(注意到另一辆车翻了，沃菲尔德赶紧去帮助被困在车里的女人平静下来)”可知，沃菲尔德从损坏的车里出来后帮助那个被困在车里的女人平静下来。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“You’reninemonthspregnant(你已经怀孕九个月了)”可知，Warfield怀孕9个月，即将分娩。由此可知，划线词组duedate指的是她的分娩日期。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Avolunteerfirefighterisanunpaidprofessionalwhosavespeoplefromfiresandotheremergencysituations.(志愿消防员是一种无偿的专业人员，他们从火灾和其他紧急情况中拯救人们)”可知，志愿消防员无偿工作。故选B。35．推理判断题。文章讲述了一名怀孕的志愿者消防员MeganWarfield在歇班的时候帮助被困受伤女士的故事。由此推知，MeganWarfield是英勇的、无私的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.C．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.D．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．D40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。36．上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.(你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。)”提出有人说早餐的重要性，B项“Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.(这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的开始。)”承接上文，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。37．上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.(在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。)”提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.(早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。)”承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energyrestoration”。故选A项。38．上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究，E项“Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。)”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。39．第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.(早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。)”提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.(研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)”承上启下，句中“morethanjustweight”照应第三段内容。故选D项。40．上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.(然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，G项“Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.(早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。)”承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）Beingabletohoponaplaneandtravelsomewhereisgreat,butsittingupinfirstclassisawholeotherballgamecomparedtoeconomy.41,foranelderlywomanViolet,hernew-foundfriendhasgotherback.Violetwas42fromNewYorkwhenshe43afriendshipwithJack.Despitethetotal44intheirbackgroundsandlifestories,theydidn’t45themfromchatting.Asthey46theplane,however,Violetrealizedwhatthe47meantforJack.Whentheywereledintot