Unit3SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第1课时

Section

A（1a~2d）一、默写单词1.n.垃圾；废弃物_________

2.v.折叠；对折_________

3.n.地板_________

4.v.扫；打扫_________→(过去式)_________→(过去分词)_________

5.n.杂乱；不整洁_________→adj.杂乱的_________rubbishfoldfloorsweepsweptsweptmessmessy二、默写短语1.倒垃圾__________________

2.香衣服__________________

3.扫地__________________

4.至少__________________

5.随时；马上__________________

6.洗餐具__________________

7.打扫客厅__________________8.铺床__________________

9.乱糟糟__________________takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweeptheflooratleastanyminutenowdothedishescleanthelivingroommakethebedinamess三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.—请你扫一下地好吗？

—好的，当然可以。

—_______

_______

_______

sweepthefloor!

—Yes,

sure.2.我想你看两个小时的电视就够了！

IthinktwohoursofTV

_______

enoughforyou!3.我们现在随时会离开这里。

Wewillleavehere

_______

_______

now.4.你的房间相当干净整洁。

Yourroomis

_______

_______

_______

_______.

5.我今天晚上想去看电影。

Iwantto

_______

_______

_______

_______

tonight.

CouldyoupleaseisanyminuteprettycleanandtidygotothemoviesⅠ

根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Tom,takeouttherubbish.Mumwillbemadifsheseesthis__________

(脏乱).2.Couldyouhelpmeto__________

(扫)theclassroomafterschoolthisafternoon,Jim?3.Ioften__________

(折叠)thepagewhenIstopreadingabook.4.Therearesomeballsonthe__________

(地板).Youcantakeonetoplay.5.Pleaseputthe__________

(垃圾)intodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

sweepfoldfloorrubbishmessⅡ

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Mandy,don’tforget________(make)yourbed.7.Couldyouplease________(help)outwithsomehousework?8.Doesyourbrotherfinish________(do)thedishes?9.Lisa________(fold)theclothesinthelivingroomnow.10.Thelittleboy________(take)outtherubbishhalfanhourago.tomakehelpdoingisfoldingtookⅢ

单项选择。11.—Couldyou

___makeanynoise,Jack?Yourfatherissleeping.—Oh,sorry.I’llstopnow.A.pleasedon’tB.don’tpleaseC.pleasenotD.notplease12.Thereissomerubbishinthebag.Please

___.A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthem13.—Canyoufinish

___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.readingCAD14.—Whereisyourbrother?—Heisworking___thecomputer.A.onB.outC.atD.in15.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Sorry,you___.Iwilluseitinawhile.A.couldB.canC.couldn’tD.can’tADⅣ补全对话。A:

Jim,

couldyoupleasehelpmeout?B:

16.

__________________________________.Whatisit?A:Couldyouhelptotakeouttherubbishandwalk

thedog?B:OK,

Mom.17.

_________________________________________.A:

Goodboy!

Oh,

Ialsofindthatwedon’thaveanytomatoesormilkinthefridge.

18.

__________________________________?B:Butthedogisn’tallowedintothesupermarket.A:

Yeah,

that’sright.

ThenI’llgowithyou.

Andwe

canalsotakeawalktogether.B:

19.

__________________________________.

Let’sgo!A:

Oh,

youhavetowaitforamoment.

20.

_____________________________________________.

B:OK.

Thenafteryoufinishit,

wecangoout.A:

Yes,

you’reright.Ofcourse/Sure/CertainlyI’lltakeouttherubbishandthenwalkthedogCouldyoubuysomeinthesupermarketOK/Goodidea/SoundsgoodIhavetodothedishes/washthedishes/dothecleaningfirstⅤ

完形填空。

Veryfewpeoplelike

21

choresaroundthehouse.However,weallknowthatpeoplemust

22

them.Kidsliving

23

Washingtonhavechores

24

tohelptheirfamilyeveryday.Thechores

25

differentfordifferentkids.Parentsoftenteach

26

whattodoandhowtodothechores.

27

isgoodforparentstoteachtheirchildrentodochoresatanearlyage.Manyparentsthinkchoresareimportant

28

children—evenveryyoungones.Doingchores

29

childrenmanyimportantskills.Choresalsoteachchildrenaboutfairnessandcommitment(承担义务).

Theskillsandvalues(价值观)learned

30

doingchoreswillbegoodforchildrenthroughouttheirlives.()21.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did()22.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing()23.A.onB.atC.forD.in()24.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()25.A.areB.isC.beD.am()26.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()27.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He()28.A.forB.ofC.inD.with()29.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.toteach()30.A.byB.withC.toD.atCADBABCABA第2课时SectionA(3a~3c)Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、默写单词1.adv.也不pron.两者都不________

2.n.衬衫________

3.v.扔；掷________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________neithershirtthrowthrewthrown二、默写短语1.反复；频繁__________________

2.一……就……__________________

3.吃惊地__________________

4.整天__________________

5.遛狗______________________allthetimeassoonasinsurprisealldaytakethedogforawalk三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

_______

_______

Isatdowninfrontofthe

TV,

mymomcameover.2.整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。

Foroneweek,

shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand

_______

_______

_______.3.我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。

Mymomcameover

_______

_______

_______

Isat

downinfrontoftheTV.

TheminuteneitherdidIassoonas四、重点用法专练◎neither的用法1.—Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—___.I’vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2.—Idon’tlikeactionmovies.Whataboutyou,Tom?—___.Ilikecomedies.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherIdoC.SodoID.SoIdoBAⅠ

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotherboughtmetwowhite________(shirt)yesterday.2.Nancywentoutofherhome________(angry)lastnight.3.Theboy________(throw)someapplesonthegroundandhismotherpickedthemup.4.Mysisterplayedinthegardenas________(happy)asIdid.5.Susanisalazygirlandsheneverdoes________(chore)athome.shirtsangrilythrewhappilychoresⅡ

单项选择。6.Tonyisverylazy.HewatchesTV___andneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.A.allthetimeB.inthefuture

C.intheend

D.allinall7.Don’ttellhimaboutthegift.Iwanttogivehima

___.A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note8.Tellhimthegoodnewssothathecan___ourjoy.A.shareB.haveC.rememberD.know9.Pleasegivemeacall

___

youcomeback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.though10.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly

___

youarehavingameal.A.before

B.while

C.afterD.andACABBⅢ

从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。comeover,insurprise,allthetime,walkaway,assoonas11.Allofusopenedourmouths___________whenweheardthenews.12.Momdidn’tsayanythingand

___________.13.Iwillletyouknowit

___________Janearrivesattheschoolgate.14.Mybestfriendwill

tomyhouseandhavedinnerwithmenextSunday.15.Mrs.Smith’ssonplayscomputergames

___________.insurprisewalkedawayassoonascomeoverallthetimeⅣ任务型阅读。Fewerparentscanhearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?”fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandcellphones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.Fewparentsthinkgamescanlettheirkidsbeawayfromthesofa—muchlessencourage(鼓励)themtodochores.Butsomenewchoreapps(应用程序)reallysucceedindoingso.YouRuleChoresisoneoftheapps.Mrs.Wisesaystheappmakesherthreechildrencompete(比赛)toseewhocandomorehousework.他们帮助他们的妈妈洗衣服、遛狗和洗碗。Eachchildchoosesoneoftheapp’savatars(替身角色),whichincludeapinkkitty,arobotscientistandapoliceman.Eachtimetheyfinishajob,theiravatarswillbeabletogetnewskills.

Andthemorehouseworktheydo,themoreappcoinstheycanget.TheycanusethecoinstowatchtheirfavoritevideosandbuysomethingontheInternet.“It’sfun,”saysoneofMrs.Wise’schildren.16.Teenagershelp________withhousework.17.Theunderlinedphrase“muchless”inthepassagemeans“___________”inChinese.18.Eachtimetheyfinishajob,theiravatarsget________

________.19.Whatcanchildrendowiththeappcoins?_________________________________________________________________________20.将文中画线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________________lessskillsnew更不用说TheycanusethemtowatchtheirfavoritevideosandbuysomethingontheInternet.Theyhelptheirmomdothelaundry/washtheclothes,walkthedogandclean/dothedishes.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ⅴ

语法填空。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoing21.________(chore).Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids22.________(help)withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavenotime23.________(study)anddohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdotheirjobasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtime24.________schoolworkinordertogetgood25.________(grade)andgetintoagooduniversity.Thereisnoneed26.________themtodohouseworknow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind27.________(do)chores.choreshelptostudyongradesfordoingButMr.Smiththinksitisimportantforchildren28.________(learn)howtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjusttogetgoodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtotakecareof29.____________(them).Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanand30.________(tidy).tolearnthemselvestidyUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第3课时SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)1.v.给；递；通过；走过_________

2.v.借；借用_________

3.v.借给；借出_________

4.n.手指_________

5.v.厌恶；讨厌_________

6.n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作_________

7.conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而_________8.闲逛__________________一、默写单词与短语passborrowlendfingerhatechorewhilehangout二、重点语法精讲◎could的用法1.委婉地表达请求别人做某事

例句—Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow?

请你关上窗户好吗?

—Sure./I’mafraidnot.当然可以。/恐怕不行。

小贴士：其否定结构为：Couldyou(please)notdosth.?常用句型Couldyou(please)dosth.?肯定答语Yes,sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure.等

否定答语可先拒绝，再说明理由：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/Sorry,I’mgoingto.…/I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…2.委婉地表达请求别人允许自己做某事

例句

①—CouldIuseyourbicycle?

我可以用你的自行车吗?

—Yes,

youcan.是的，你可以。

②—CouldIuseyourpen?

我可以用你的钢笔吗?

—Sorry,

youcan’t.

I’mgoingtouseitforhomework.

抱歉，你不能。我打算用

它写作业。常用句型CouldIdosth.?肯定答语Yes,youcan./Yes,please.等

否定答语Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidyoucan’t(然后说明理由)等3.could为can的过去式，表示能力。

例句Hesaidthathecouldn’tspeakEnglish.

他说他不会说英语。4.表示惊讶、怀疑或不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句，此时could与can无时间上的区别，但语气比can弱。

例句Hecouldn’t/can’tbeoverfifty.

他不可能超过50岁。Ⅰ

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Heaskedthelibrarian,“CanIb_______twobooksatatime?”2.It’srainingw_______thesunisshining.Howstrange(奇怪的)itis!3.Jacklefthiswalletathome,soIl_______somemoneytohim.4.IheardhimsingingwhenIp_______hisroomjustnow.5.Aliceh_______todothedishes,butshelikessweepingthefloor.orrowhileentassedatesⅡ

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Theboycoulddress________(he)attheageoffou7.—Couldyouplease________(do)shoppingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavetodomyhomework.8.—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________(can)readuntilhewasseven.9.YoucanwatchTVassoonasyou________(finish)yourhomework.10.MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing,butneitherofus________(be)goodatit.himselfdocouldfinishis11.IpracticeplayingbasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas________(good)asYaoMing.

12.David,________(can)youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?13.Hereally________(hate)todochores.14.Youcan’t________(pass)thiscardtoLinda.Itisn’thers.15.Thereissomethingwrongwithtwoofmy________(finger),soIcan’tdrivetoworktoday.wellcouldhatespassfingersⅢ

单项选择。16.—Couldyoupleasestayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I

___.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn’tB.can’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t17.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—___.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan’tC.Ofcourseyoucan18.—CanI

___RobinsonCrusoe,

Mrs.Zhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly

___itfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keepBBCⅢ

单项选择。19.—Couldyougotothemovieswithmeafterdoingthedishes?—Sure.Iwillfinishmyhomework

___youhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecango.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.while20.—___Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—Sorry,youcan’t.