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中小学教师招聘考试《英语》练习卷

总分:100分

一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相

应位置上涂黑。

1.Ourclassisplanningtoholdwelcomepartyfortheexchangestudents,with

preparingtbodanddrinksforparty.

A.the;aB.a;the

C.a;aD.the;the

2.—Whichdoyouprefer,readingonlineorreadingonpaper?

―.SometimesIreadonline,andsometimesIreadonpaper.

A.BothB.None

C.NothingD.Neither

3.AfterSpringEquinox,thedaytimeoftheNorthernHemispherestartsgettingwhile

thenighttimegetsproportionally.

A.short;longB.long;short

C.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer

4.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwo

days.

A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped

C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped

5.一Doyouofteneatout?

—Ieatout,butnowVmreallysickandtiredforrestaurantfood.

A.useB.usedto

C.wasusedtoD.wasused

6.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto

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livenature.

A.inviewofB.inneedof

C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith

7.timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly

threefingersandathumb.

A.SaveB.Saved

C.TosaveD.Thesaving

8.ChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival,isobservedin

honorofQuYuan.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.where

9.sheistheonlydaughteroftheboss,shestartedfromthelowestpositionasa

commonemployee.

A.UnlessB.While

C.SinceD.As

10.Trafficpolicedon'tpermitinthestreetinthecitycenterduringNationalDayto

relievetrafficjams.

A.havingparkedB.beingparked

C.parkingD.topark

11.Thebrideandgroomgaveattendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheir

happiness.

A.whomeverB.whoever

C.whomD.who

12.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.don'tyoudevote

C.devotingD.nottodevote

13.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadnotseenithimself,he

______it.

A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve

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C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved

14.Theauthorandphotographercomingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenext

Friday.

A.wasB.is

C.wereD.are

15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

_whateveryouwant.

A.Helpyourself.B.Itisadeal.

C.Noproblem.D.Itisuptoyou.

二、短文填词(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

Leftoverchildrenhavebecomeaheavytopicnowadaysbecausemostparentsofthese

childrenconsiderthattofeedtheirchildrenwellandtoletthemgrowuphealthandsafeinbody

arethemostimportanttask.However,asa___1___offact,inadditiontoprovidethebasicneeds

fortheirchildren,parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sp___2___needsandtheir

education.

Foronething,parentswhocannota___3___theirchildrenoftenneedtopaymoreattention

totheirchildren'spsychologicalneeds.Psychologicalhealthhasagreateffectonchildren's

healthygrowth.Ifchildren'spsychologicalneedscannotbe___4___(满足),theywouldfeel

disappointedandlonelyandevendosome___5___(极端)matters.Tlierefbre,whenp___6_

thebasicneedsoftheirlives,parentsalsoneedtoshowmoreconcernabouttheirchildren's

emotionandmoods.Foranother,educationofleftoverchildrenisalsoquiteimportant.

Itisquitecommon___7___childreninthecountrysideseldomr___8___higher-education.

Thepoorconditionoftheirfamilyisoneofthereasons,butparents'ignoranceoftheeducation

alsoaccount___9___it.Anumberofparentsinthecountrysideholdthatchildrenneedn'tto

receiveeducationforsuchalongtime,___10___thegirls.Thiskindofignoranceofeducation

makesthewholelevelofeducationbelowerinthecountryside.

三、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每题2分,共20分)

A

3

UnitedStateshealthofficialssayanestimated80,000peoplediedofinfluenza(流感)and

problemsresultingfromtheflulastwinter,makingittheworstseasonsince1977.Thedirectorfor

theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)reportedthenumbertoThe

AssociatedPress.Healthexpertswereexpectingthewinterof2017-2018tobeabadyearforflu

deaths,butnotthat.

DoctorWilliamSchaffnerisanexpertonvaccines,atVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee.

Schaffnernotedthat80,000deathsarenearlytwiceasmuchaswhathealthofficialsonce

considereda"badyear”.

CDCofficialssaythatbetween12,000and56,000Americansdieeveryyearfromflu-related

causes,buttheydonothaveanexactcountofhowmanypeoplediefromtheflueachyear.

Influenzaisarelativelycommondiseaseandnotalwayslistedondeathrecordsastheofficial

causeofdeath.WhilelastwinterwasabadfluseasonintheU.S.,itwasnottheworst.The1918

flulastednearlytwoyears.Historiansestimatethatthediseasewastoblamefbrbetween500,000

to700,000deathsduringthatperiod.Theexactnumberisstillnotknown.

Onethingthatmadethe2017-2018fluseasonsobadwasthatthefluviruswasstrong.

Usuallythediseasekillstheveryyoung,theveryoldorthosewhoarealreadysick.However,last

winter,theflukilledmanyhealthyAmericans.Anotherthingthatmadethefluseasonsodeadly

wasthatthefluvaccinewasnotaseffectiveasexpertshadpredicted.Drugmakershavemade

changestothevaccine.Eventhoughthevaccinedidnotworkwelllastyear,healthexpertsstill

stronglysuggestgettingvaccinated.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutinfluenzainthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewinterof2017-2018sawthedeadliestfluinhistory.

B.Effectivecuresshouldbefoundtodealwithinfluenza.

C.Healthexpertshadassumedfluwouldbeseverer.

D.Morepeoplediedofinfluenzathanexpectedinthewinterof2017-2018.

2.Howmanydeathsdidthehealthofficialsexpectinabadyear?

A.80,000.B.40,000.

C.60,000.D.20,000.

3.Whycan'tCDCofficialsgiveanexactnumberofdeathsfromflu?

4

A.Becausefluisalwaysconsideredasacommondisease.

B.Becausepeopleusuallydon'ttakefluseriously.

C.BecauseCDCofficialsareunwillingtocountthedeaths.

D.Becausefluisnotalwayslistedondeathrecords.

4.Whatdoexpertsrecommendpeopletodointhelastparagraph?

A.Changethevaccine.B.Avoidusingvaccine.

C.Getvaccinated.D.Doresearchonvaccine.

B

Australiahasverystrictlawsrelatingtotheimportationandpossessionofcertaingoods.

Food,plantmaterialandanimalproductsfromoverseas—includingmanycommonsouvenirs一

couldintroducesomeoftheworld'smostseriouspestsanddiseasesintoAustralia.Failingto

declarequarantineitemsonarrivalcoulddestroyouragriculture,tourismindustriesandspecial

environment.

EverypieceofluggagewillbescreenedorX-rayedonarrivalinAustralia.Soyoumust

declareforinspectionofallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductstocheckthattheyarefreeof

pestsanddiseases.

YoumusttickYESontheInformingPassengerCard(IPC)todeclareifyouarecarryingany

food,plantmaterialoranimalproducts.InsigningtheIPC,passengersaremakingalegal

declarationandfailuretoanswerallquestionstruthfullycanhaveseriousconsequences.

Ifyoufailtodeclareordisposeofanyquarantineitems,ormakeafalsedeclaration:

*youwillgetcaught;

*youcouldbefinedoverAS200on-the-spot;

*youcouldbeprosecutedandfinedmorethanA$60,000andriskupto10years

imprisonment;

Ifyouarenotsureabouttheitemsyouarecarrying,askaquarantineofficerwhowill

detenninewhethertheyareallowedintoAustralia.

1.Thereasonwhyyouareaskedtodeclarequarantineitemsonarrivalisthat.

A.toomanyoverseasproductscoulddestroyAustralia'stourismindustry.

B.theseitemsmaycarrydangerouspestsordiseasesintoAustralia.

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C.asisknowntousall,badfoodcanspreaddiseaseseasily.

D.animalproductsareoftenthecauseofvariousdiseases.

2.YouneedtodeclarethefollowingthingsEXCEPTifyouhavetheminyour

luggage.

A.apocketofcheesebiscuitsB.driedflowers

C.somemetalhair-clipsD.abottleofhoney

3.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?

A.TotellthepassengerstoAustraliatohavetheirquarantineitemsdeclared.

B.Towarnthepassengersnottotakeunsafegoods.

C.Toinformthepassengersofthelawontheexportationofgoods.

D.Tourgethepassengerstoprotecttheagriculture,tourismandenvironment.

C

OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversal,but

thatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeis

thewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone'ssideorthatinItalyandsome

Latin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.

ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGennanyafterWorldWar

IIandmarkedthemGJIFtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat"GifV'means

poisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly.Yetweprefertobeatleast

3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserand

touchwhichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.

Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthe

developedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountriesarelosingusfriends,

businessandrespectintheworld.

EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.

Therearenoinfonnationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonot

havemultilingual(多语言的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,and

multilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.Ourtransportationsystemshavemapsin

Englishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.

6

Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.

Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives-usuallythericher—

whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy,areconducted

throughinterpreters.

Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguistic

ignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld,thedistributorof

neededfundsandgoods.

Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowly

beginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat

55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;we

wanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynotalways

betheupperhand.

1.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasterners

wouldmostprobably.

A.standstillB.jumpaside

C.stepforwardD.drawback

2.Incountriesotherthantheirown,mostAmericans.

A.areisolatedbythelocalpeople

B.arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier

C.tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives

D.needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants

3.Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat.

A.itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

B.itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

C.itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

D.itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

四、短文改错(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

7

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe

holiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis

comfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrom

books.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagood

idea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstillleamalot.

五、翻译(共5分)

事实证明,人类是休戚与共的命运共同体。各国必须团结合作,共同应对。中国将同各

国一道,基于人类命运共同体理念,加强国际防疫合作,携手应对共同威胁和挑战,维护全

球公共卫生安全。

六、书面表达(共15分)

网络时代,人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞(givethethumbs-up)或转发

(forward),这种行为有实际意义吗?请就此现象谈谈你的看法,并结合生活中的实例加以

说明。字数在150字左右。

8

七、教学设计与案例分析(共25分)

【小学】

【教学材料】人教版小学英语三年级下册Unit3AtthezooPartBLet'slearn

L词汇:small>big,short,long

2.句型:Lookatthat...Ithas...

【课堂实录】

一、教学目标

1.知识目标:能听懂、会说一些形容词,如small,big,short,long;能听懂、会用重

点句型Lookatthat...Ithas...

2.能力目标:能在实际情境中运用上述单词和句型描述动物的特征。

3.情感目标:……

二、教学重难点

L教学重点:描绘动物特征的重点词汇和句型。

2.教学难点:在真实语境中运用目标语言的能力。

三、教学过程

Step1Preparing

T:Goodmorning,everyone!

Ss:Goodmorning,MissLi!

T:Nicetomeetyouagain.

Ss:Nicetomeetyou.

T:Howareyoutoday?

Ss:Fine,thanks.Andyou?

T:Verywell,thankyou.It'safineday.Areyouhappy?

Ss:Yes.

T:Tmhappy,too.SoIbringsomecutetoysforyou.

9

Step2Wann-up/Revision

T:(呈现一些动物玩偶)Now,lookatit.What'sthis?

SI:It'sapanda.

T:Verygood.Together,what'sthis?

Ss:Apanda.

T:Welldone.Doyoulikepandas?

Ss:Yes.

(教师询问的同时表演大熊猫,学生们很开心。)

T:Good.Ihavemanyotheranimals.

(教师将"cat,pig,monkey”玩偶一起展示,带领同学们一边做动作一边唱歌谣。)

Lookatthecat.Itisfat.

Lookatthepig.Itisbig.

Lookatthemonkey.Itisfunny.

Step3Presentation

T:Shh...Lookhere.(教师从盒子中拿出一个玩具熊。)Abearishidinginthebox.Lookat

thebear.

Ss:Itisbig.

T:Great.Itisbig.Itissobig.Lookatitseyes.

(教师指着"bear"的eyes,nose»ears和mouth,引导学生说出"Ithassmalleyes.Ithas

abignose.Ithasbigears.Ithasasmallmouth.M)

(教师继续引导学生使用and把上面的句子连起来,成为"Ithassmalleyesandbigears.It

hasabignoseandasmallmouth.")

T:(播放动物园中的大象的视频)Lookattheelephant,children.

Ss:Wow.It'ssobig.

T:Look!Ithasalongnose.Ithasashorttail.(做出长和短的手势)Now,readafterme.A

longnose,ashorttail.Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.

S2:...

T:Well,Ihaveariddlefdryou.Canyouguesswhoitis?I'msmall.I'mgrey.Mynoseis

short.Mytailislong.WhoamI?

10

Ss:Amouse.

T:Youareright.Nowlet'slookatthelovelymouse.

(呈现老鼠图片,引导学生描述老鼠的特征。)

Ss:Themouseissmall.Ithasashortnoseandalongtail.

(教师再次呈现"panda,cat,pig,monkey”玩偶,引导学生利用"small,big,short,

long”和“Ithas”句型进行描述。)

Step4Practice

Step5Consolidation

Step6Summary

T:OK.Children,youaresogood.Nowcanyoutellmewhatwehavelearnedtoday?

Ss:...

T:That'sright.Children.Animalsareverylovely,right?Soweshould...

Ss:Weshouldprotectthem.

T:Verygood.Wemustprotectthemandlovethem.Theyareourgoodfriends.

1.案例分析(10分)

以下各题可用英语或汉语作答。

(1)针对上述案例中Step3Presentation教学环节进行评析,写出3个优点并说明理由。

(6分)

(2)简要评析上述案例中Step6Summary教学环节。(4分)

2.教学设计(15分)

以下各题可用英语或汉语作答。

(1)写出本节课的情感目标。(3分)

(2)针对St叩4Practice环节设计两个操练活动并说明设计意图。(6分)

(3)针对Step5Consolidation环节设计两个综合语言运用活动并说明设计意图。(6分)

11

【中学】

【教学材料】

ADayintheClouds

Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,

snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Onthe

plaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefillanimals.Thisiswhywe'rehere—to

observeTibetanantelopes.

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmove

slowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.Tmalsoremindedofthedangertheyare

in.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNature

Reserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,the

landissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals/,

hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves.”

The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedby

morethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswere

becomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernational

protection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafe

fromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafe

fromcarsandtrains.

Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,the

Tibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,does

notintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyet

disappeared.

12

Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesandwhat

Zhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,we

mustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop

beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

【教学案例】

1.文本解读

文章讲述的是作者和他的同伴去西藏羌塘自然保护区看藏羚羊,了解了它们的生活现状,

并引发了思考。本节课教学要引导学生提取和运用与课文话题相关的词汇,通过提取关键词

汇引导学生进行深度阅读。

2.学生分析

本节课是一节阅读课,授课对象为高一学生。虽然学生在阅读方面有了一定的基础,但

是阅读量不大,对阅读内涵思考的专项训练不多,导致他们在深度阅读方面能力较弱,需要

进一步提高。

3.教学目标

(1)了解藏羚羊的生存现状,以及我国保护藏羚羊所采取的措施和取得的成就。

(2)通过深度阅读辨析文本的深层含义,准确把握文本所传递的信息。

(3).......

教学过程

教学片断1:Pre-reading

在阅读文本之前,教师在导入时围绕文本的题目“ADAYINTHECLOUDS”进行两个

方面的问题讨论。师生对话如下:

T:Lookatthetitle.Whatsituationcanyoube**intheclouds"?Canyouguess?

S:Bybeingonaplane.

T:Good!Anythingelse?

【设沛意图】教师通过让学生观察题目,设计了开放式的问题,给学生提供了充分的想

象空间,为后面的深度阅读做了一定的准备。

教学片断2:Firstreading

Readthetextandfinishtwotasks.

(1)Findoutwhetheritisoneofthesituationmentionedaboveandwhythewriterwasin

thecloud;

(2)Fillintheforms.

Where__________

Who__________

Why__________

【设计意图】教师指导学生通过快速阅读验证了读前预测。初读文本,教师引导学生从

浅层信息着手,为后续深入分析文本搭建了框架。

教学片断3:Secondreading

(1)学生细读第一、二段,教师设计了如下对话。

T:Isitagoodplaceformankindtolive?

S:Maybenot.

T:Wliy?

【设计意图】此环节重点是帮助学生学会探究文本。教师让学生带着“这里是否适合人

和藏羚羊生活”的问题仔细阅读,从藏羚羊在保护区悠闲自在的生活状态,学生自然能推测

出藏羚羊的生活环境和现状都是令人满意的,培养了学生推测、归纳总结的能力。

(2)细读笫四、五、六段,根据具体内容,教师设置如下问题情境。

T:DotheTibetanantelopesalwayshavesuchgreatenvironmenttolive?Whatwastheliving

situationfortheTibetanantelopesinthe1980sand1990s?

【设计意图】学生仔细寻找证据,认真分析得出正确结论,体会所读文本的形式和内涵,

同时也培养了学生的思维能力。

教学片断4sThirdreading

第三段和第七段联系密切,因此教师预留了这两段作为阅读的再深入思考材料。

(1)Whatdoescontinuousprotectingforthewild-lifemean?

(2)...

(3)...

【设计意图】此环节的目的是培养学生的批判性思维能力和归纳能力,并形成自己的观

点,总结出人与野生动物和谐相处才是共赢的局面。

教学片断5sPost-reading

14

教学片断6:Summary&Homework

1.案例分析(满分10分)

以下各题可用英语或汉语作答,答案均完整地写在答题卡上。

(2)针对案例中Pre-reading环节进行评析,并说明理由。(6分)

(3)案例中教学片断3Secondreading中的情景设置是否合理,并说明理由。(4分)

2.教学设计(满分15分)

教学设计须用英语作答,设计意图用汉语或英语作答。答案均完整地写在答题卡上。

(1)请补充教学片断4Thirdreading中的2个提问引导学生进行思考。(4分)

(2)请完成教学片断5Post-reading环节教学设计,并说明设计意图。(5分)

(3)请对Summary&Homework环节进行设计,并说明设计意图。(6分)

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参考答案及解析

一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

L【答案】B

【解析】考杳冠词基本用法。句意:我们班计划为交换生举办一个欢迎晚会,需要为晚

会准备食物和饮料。不定冠词a用于第一次提到的事物,定冠词用于上文提到过的人或物。

故选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:“你喜欢网上阅读还是纸质阅读?”“有时候我在线阅读,

有时候读纸质书。”根据句意可知,说话人这两种方式都喜欢。故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意:春分过后,北半球的白昼更长,而夜晚更短。根据句意可

知,两个空均为形容词的比较级。故选C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意:一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困

了两天的游客。通过risked确定本句是过去的时态:f。什时间段是完成时的标志,所以此处

用过去完成时;而trap是及物动词,意思是“使受限制,困住”,此处应该用被动结构。故

选D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组。题干中问“你是否经常出去吃饭”,根据题意,回答为“我以

前经常出去,但是现在我身体不好,并且也厌烦了快餐了",所以应该选择usedt。dosth.,

意为"以前常常"。beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事";beusedtodoing意为"习惯于做某

事”。故选B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的

唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。inviewof意为“在……眼里”;inneedof意为“需要”:

intouchwith意为“和...接触":inharmonywith意为“与....和谐相处”,这四个短语后

面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。

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7.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了节省时间和劳力,漫画家通常画出卡通角色的三

个手指和一个大拇指。目的状语使用动词不定式todo,故选tosave,相当于inordertosave。

故选Co

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国人在端午节吃粽子,这个节日是为了纪念屈原的。

题干中定语从句缺少主语,且为非限制性定语从句,先行词为theDragonBoatFestival,应

用which引导。故选Bo

9.【答案】B

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然她是老板的唯一的女儿,但她是从一个普通的

职员做起的。根据句意可知,两个分句为转折关系,几个选项只有while有“尽管”的意思。

选B.

10.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了缓解交通压力,国庆节期间交警不会允许城市街

道上停车。固定用法permitdoing,动作不存在先后及被动。故选C。

11.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:新郎新娘将会给每一个参加他们婚礼的人一些礼物来

分享他们的幸福。分析句子结构可知,attendedtheirwedding为并于从句,从句中

缺少主语,指人,结合句意,应用whoever引导。故选B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句.句意:如果你有一份工作,一定要全身心投入其中,最终你会成

功的。这里应该是祈使句的用法,用动词原型,用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。故选

Ao

13.【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他确信那里有一个飞碟。如果他没有亲眼见到,他绝不

会相信。从if条件句可见本题为对过去事实的虚拟,因此,主句用would/could/should+现在

完成时。故选D。

14.【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这位作家、摄影师下周五要来我们大学做演讲。主语the

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authorandphotograph只表示一个人,谓语动词应用单数:由nextFriday可知为一般将来时,

所以用iscomingo故选B。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意:“我们今天晚上做什么?”“由你决定Helpyourself.

意为''请自便,别客气”;Itisadeal意为"一言为定":Noproblem意为''没问题";Itisup

t。you.意为“由你决定”。根据题意,故选D。

二、短文填词(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

【试题分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了关于留守儿童的心理健康和教育问题。

1.【参考答案】matter

【解析】考杳名词。句意:然而,事实上,除了为他们的孩子提供基本的生活需要…….

asamatteroffeet意为"事实上”,固定搭配。故填入matter。

2.【参考答案】psychological

【解析】考查形容词。句意:……他们应该更加关注孩子们的心理需求和教育。根据下

文的内容可知,本文主要讲述了关注留守儿童的心理健康和教育问题。所以此处指的是心理

健康。故填入psychological。

3.【参考答案】accompany

【解析】考查动词。句意:一方面,那些不能经常陪在孩子身边的父母需要更加关注他

们孩子的心理需求。accompany意为"陪伴"。故填入accompany。

4.【参考答案】satisfied

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:心理健康对于孩子的健康成长有着巨大的影响。如果

孩子的心理需求不能得到满足,他们会感到失望,孤独,甚至会做出一些极端的事情来。此

处用satisfy的过去分词形式,表被动。故填入satisfied。

5.【参考答案】extreme

【解析】考查形容词。句意:如果孩子的心理需求不能得到满足,他们会感到失望,孤

独,甚至会做出一些极端的事情来。此处用于修饰名词matters,应用形容词;extreme意为

“极端的故填入extreme

6.[参考「答案】providing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,在为孩子们提供基本的生活需求的同时,父母

需要更加关注孩子的情感和情绪。此处为非谓语动词作状语,provide的逻辑主语是parents.

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表主动,用现在分词providing。故填入providing。

7.【参考答案】that

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在农村,很少孩子会接受高等教育,这是很普遍的。

childreninthecountrysideseldomrhigher-education为主语从句,It作形式主语,

主语从句中不缺成分,语义完整,应用that引导。故填入that。

8.【参考答案】receive

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