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中小学教师招聘考试《英语》练习卷
总分:100分
一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相
应位置上涂黑。
1.Ourclassisplanningtoholdwelcomepartyfortheexchangestudents,with
preparingtbodanddrinksforparty.
A.the;aB.a;the
C.a;aD.the;the
2.—Whichdoyouprefer,readingonlineorreadingonpaper?
―.SometimesIreadonline,andsometimesIreadonpaper.
A.BothB.None
C.NothingD.Neither
3.AfterSpringEquinox,thedaytimeoftheNorthernHemispherestartsgettingwhile
thenighttimegetsproportionally.
A.short;longB.long;short
C.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
4.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwo
days.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped
C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped
5.一Doyouofteneatout?
—Ieatout,butnowVmreallysickandtiredforrestaurantfood.
A.useB.usedto
C.wasusedtoD.wasused
6.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto
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livenature.
A.inviewofB.inneedof
C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith
7.timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly
threefingersandathumb.
A.SaveB.Saved
C.TosaveD.Thesaving
8.ChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival,isobservedin
honorofQuYuan.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
9.sheistheonlydaughteroftheboss,shestartedfromthelowestpositionasa
commonemployee.
A.UnlessB.While
C.SinceD.As
10.Trafficpolicedon'tpermitinthestreetinthecitycenterduringNationalDayto
relievetrafficjams.
A.havingparkedB.beingparked
C.parkingD.topark
11.Thebrideandgroomgaveattendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheir
happiness.
A.whomeverB.whoever
C.whomD.who
12.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.
A.dodevoteB.don'tyoudevote
C.devotingD.nottodevote
13.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadnotseenithimself,he
______it.
A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve
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C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved
14.Theauthorandphotographercomingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenext
Friday.
A.wasB.is
C.wereD.are
15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?
_whateveryouwant.
A.Helpyourself.B.Itisadeal.
C.Noproblem.D.Itisuptoyou.
二、短文填词(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
Leftoverchildrenhavebecomeaheavytopicnowadaysbecausemostparentsofthese
childrenconsiderthattofeedtheirchildrenwellandtoletthemgrowuphealthandsafeinbody
arethemostimportanttask.However,asa___1___offact,inadditiontoprovidethebasicneeds
fortheirchildren,parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sp___2___needsandtheir
education.
Foronething,parentswhocannota___3___theirchildrenoftenneedtopaymoreattention
totheirchildren'spsychologicalneeds.Psychologicalhealthhasagreateffectonchildren's
healthygrowth.Ifchildren'spsychologicalneedscannotbe___4___(满足),theywouldfeel
disappointedandlonelyandevendosome___5___(极端)matters.Tlierefbre,whenp___6_
thebasicneedsoftheirlives,parentsalsoneedtoshowmoreconcernabouttheirchildren's
emotionandmoods.Foranother,educationofleftoverchildrenisalsoquiteimportant.
Itisquitecommon___7___childreninthecountrysideseldomr___8___higher-education.
Thepoorconditionoftheirfamilyisoneofthereasons,butparents'ignoranceoftheeducation
alsoaccount___9___it.Anumberofparentsinthecountrysideholdthatchildrenneedn'tto
receiveeducationforsuchalongtime,___10___thegirls.Thiskindofignoranceofeducation
makesthewholelevelofeducationbelowerinthecountryside.
三、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
A
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UnitedStateshealthofficialssayanestimated80,000peoplediedofinfluenza(流感)and
problemsresultingfromtheflulastwinter,makingittheworstseasonsince1977.Thedirectorfor
theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)reportedthenumbertoThe
AssociatedPress.Healthexpertswereexpectingthewinterof2017-2018tobeabadyearforflu
deaths,butnotthat.
DoctorWilliamSchaffnerisanexpertonvaccines,atVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee.
Schaffnernotedthat80,000deathsarenearlytwiceasmuchaswhathealthofficialsonce
considereda"badyear”.
CDCofficialssaythatbetween12,000and56,000Americansdieeveryyearfromflu-related
causes,buttheydonothaveanexactcountofhowmanypeoplediefromtheflueachyear.
Influenzaisarelativelycommondiseaseandnotalwayslistedondeathrecordsastheofficial
causeofdeath.WhilelastwinterwasabadfluseasonintheU.S.,itwasnottheworst.The1918
flulastednearlytwoyears.Historiansestimatethatthediseasewastoblamefbrbetween500,000
to700,000deathsduringthatperiod.Theexactnumberisstillnotknown.
Onethingthatmadethe2017-2018fluseasonsobadwasthatthefluviruswasstrong.
Usuallythediseasekillstheveryyoung,theveryoldorthosewhoarealreadysick.However,last
winter,theflukilledmanyhealthyAmericans.Anotherthingthatmadethefluseasonsodeadly
wasthatthefluvaccinewasnotaseffectiveasexpertshadpredicted.Drugmakershavemade
changestothevaccine.Eventhoughthevaccinedidnotworkwelllastyear,healthexpertsstill
stronglysuggestgettingvaccinated.
1.Whatcanwelearnaboutinfluenzainthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewinterof2017-2018sawthedeadliestfluinhistory.
B.Effectivecuresshouldbefoundtodealwithinfluenza.
C.Healthexpertshadassumedfluwouldbeseverer.
D.Morepeoplediedofinfluenzathanexpectedinthewinterof2017-2018.
2.Howmanydeathsdidthehealthofficialsexpectinabadyear?
A.80,000.B.40,000.
C.60,000.D.20,000.
3.Whycan'tCDCofficialsgiveanexactnumberofdeathsfromflu?
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A.Becausefluisalwaysconsideredasacommondisease.
B.Becausepeopleusuallydon'ttakefluseriously.
C.BecauseCDCofficialsareunwillingtocountthedeaths.
D.Becausefluisnotalwayslistedondeathrecords.
4.Whatdoexpertsrecommendpeopletodointhelastparagraph?
A.Changethevaccine.B.Avoidusingvaccine.
C.Getvaccinated.D.Doresearchonvaccine.
B
Australiahasverystrictlawsrelatingtotheimportationandpossessionofcertaingoods.
Food,plantmaterialandanimalproductsfromoverseas—includingmanycommonsouvenirs一
couldintroducesomeoftheworld'smostseriouspestsanddiseasesintoAustralia.Failingto
declarequarantineitemsonarrivalcoulddestroyouragriculture,tourismindustriesandspecial
environment.
EverypieceofluggagewillbescreenedorX-rayedonarrivalinAustralia.Soyoumust
declareforinspectionofallfood,plantmaterialandanimalproductstocheckthattheyarefreeof
pestsanddiseases.
YoumusttickYESontheInformingPassengerCard(IPC)todeclareifyouarecarryingany
food,plantmaterialoranimalproducts.InsigningtheIPC,passengersaremakingalegal
declarationandfailuretoanswerallquestionstruthfullycanhaveseriousconsequences.
Ifyoufailtodeclareordisposeofanyquarantineitems,ormakeafalsedeclaration:
*youwillgetcaught;
*youcouldbefinedoverAS200on-the-spot;
*youcouldbeprosecutedandfinedmorethanA$60,000andriskupto10years
imprisonment;
Ifyouarenotsureabouttheitemsyouarecarrying,askaquarantineofficerwhowill
detenninewhethertheyareallowedintoAustralia.
1.Thereasonwhyyouareaskedtodeclarequarantineitemsonarrivalisthat.
A.toomanyoverseasproductscoulddestroyAustralia'stourismindustry.
B.theseitemsmaycarrydangerouspestsordiseasesintoAustralia.
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C.asisknowntousall,badfoodcanspreaddiseaseseasily.
D.animalproductsareoftenthecauseofvariousdiseases.
2.YouneedtodeclarethefollowingthingsEXCEPTifyouhavetheminyour
luggage.
A.apocketofcheesebiscuitsB.driedflowers
C.somemetalhair-clipsD.abottleofhoney
3.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?
A.TotellthepassengerstoAustraliatohavetheirquarantineitemsdeclared.
B.Towarnthepassengersnottotakeunsafegoods.
C.Toinformthepassengersofthelawontheexportationofgoods.
D.Tourgethepassengerstoprotecttheagriculture,tourismandenvironment.
C
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversal,but
thatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeis
thewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone'ssideorthatinItalyandsome
Latin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.
ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGennanyafterWorldWar
IIandmarkedthemGJIFtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat"GifV'means
poisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly.Yetweprefertobeatleast
3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserand
touchwhichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.
Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthe
developedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountriesarelosingusfriends,
businessandrespectintheworld.
EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.
Therearenoinfonnationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonot
havemultilingual(多语言的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,and
multilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.Ourtransportationsystemshavemapsin
Englishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.
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Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.
Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives-usuallythericher—
whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy,areconducted
throughinterpreters.
Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguistic
ignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld,thedistributorof
neededfundsandgoods.
Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowly
beginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat
55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;we
wanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynotalways
betheupperhand.
1.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasterners
wouldmostprobably.
A.standstillB.jumpaside
C.stepforwardD.drawback
2.Incountriesotherthantheirown,mostAmericans.
A.areisolatedbythelocalpeople
B.arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier
C.tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives
D.needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants
3.Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat.
A.itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends
B.itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs
C.itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces
D.itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures
四、短文改错(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe
holiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis
comfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.
Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrom
books.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagood
idea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstillleamalot.
五、翻译(共5分)
事实证明,人类是休戚与共的命运共同体。各国必须团结合作,共同应对。中国将同各
国一道,基于人类命运共同体理念,加强国际防疫合作,携手应对共同威胁和挑战,维护全
球公共卫生安全。
六、书面表达(共15分)
网络时代,人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞(givethethumbs-up)或转发
(forward),这种行为有实际意义吗?请就此现象谈谈你的看法,并结合生活中的实例加以
说明。字数在150字左右。
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七、教学设计与案例分析(共25分)
【小学】
【教学材料】人教版小学英语三年级下册Unit3AtthezooPartBLet'slearn
L词汇:small>big,short,long
2.句型:Lookatthat...Ithas...
【课堂实录】
一、教学目标
1.知识目标:能听懂、会说一些形容词,如small,big,short,long;能听懂、会用重
点句型Lookatthat...Ithas...
2.能力目标:能在实际情境中运用上述单词和句型描述动物的特征。
3.情感目标:……
二、教学重难点
L教学重点:描绘动物特征的重点词汇和句型。
2.教学难点:在真实语境中运用目标语言的能力。
三、教学过程
Step1Preparing
T:Goodmorning,everyone!
Ss:Goodmorning,MissLi!
T:Nicetomeetyouagain.
Ss:Nicetomeetyou.
T:Howareyoutoday?
Ss:Fine,thanks.Andyou?
T:Verywell,thankyou.It'safineday.Areyouhappy?
Ss:Yes.
T:Tmhappy,too.SoIbringsomecutetoysforyou.
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Step2Wann-up/Revision
T:(呈现一些动物玩偶)Now,lookatit.What'sthis?
SI:It'sapanda.
T:Verygood.Together,what'sthis?
Ss:Apanda.
T:Welldone.Doyoulikepandas?
Ss:Yes.
(教师询问的同时表演大熊猫,学生们很开心。)
T:Good.Ihavemanyotheranimals.
(教师将"cat,pig,monkey”玩偶一起展示,带领同学们一边做动作一边唱歌谣。)
Lookatthecat.Itisfat.
Lookatthepig.Itisbig.
Lookatthemonkey.Itisfunny.
Step3Presentation
T:Shh...Lookhere.(教师从盒子中拿出一个玩具熊。)Abearishidinginthebox.Lookat
thebear.
Ss:Itisbig.
T:Great.Itisbig.Itissobig.Lookatitseyes.
(教师指着"bear"的eyes,nose»ears和mouth,引导学生说出"Ithassmalleyes.Ithas
abignose.Ithasbigears.Ithasasmallmouth.M)
(教师继续引导学生使用and把上面的句子连起来,成为"Ithassmalleyesandbigears.It
hasabignoseandasmallmouth.")
T:(播放动物园中的大象的视频)Lookattheelephant,children.
Ss:Wow.It'ssobig.
T:Look!Ithasalongnose.Ithasashorttail.(做出长和短的手势)Now,readafterme.A
longnose,ashorttail.Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.
S2:...
T:Well,Ihaveariddlefdryou.Canyouguesswhoitis?I'msmall.I'mgrey.Mynoseis
short.Mytailislong.WhoamI?
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Ss:Amouse.
T:Youareright.Nowlet'slookatthelovelymouse.
(呈现老鼠图片,引导学生描述老鼠的特征。)
Ss:Themouseissmall.Ithasashortnoseandalongtail.
(教师再次呈现"panda,cat,pig,monkey”玩偶,引导学生利用"small,big,short,
long”和“Ithas”句型进行描述。)
Step4Practice
Step5Consolidation
Step6Summary
T:OK.Children,youaresogood.Nowcanyoutellmewhatwehavelearnedtoday?
Ss:...
T:That'sright.Children.Animalsareverylovely,right?Soweshould...
Ss:Weshouldprotectthem.
T:Verygood.Wemustprotectthemandlovethem.Theyareourgoodfriends.
1.案例分析(10分)
以下各题可用英语或汉语作答。
(1)针对上述案例中Step3Presentation教学环节进行评析,写出3个优点并说明理由。
(6分)
(2)简要评析上述案例中Step6Summary教学环节。(4分)
2.教学设计(15分)
以下各题可用英语或汉语作答。
(1)写出本节课的情感目标。(3分)
(2)针对St叩4Practice环节设计两个操练活动并说明设计意图。(6分)
(3)针对Step5Consolidation环节设计两个综合语言运用活动并说明设计意图。(6分)
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【中学】
【教学材料】
ADayintheClouds
Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,
snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Onthe
plaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefillanimals.Thisiswhywe'rehere—to
observeTibetanantelopes.
TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmove
slowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.Tmalsoremindedofthedangertheyare
in.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.
MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNature
Reserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,the
landissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals/,
hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves.”
The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedby
morethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswere
becomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.
Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernational
protection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafe
fromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafe
fromcarsandtrains.
Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,the
Tibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,does
notintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyet
disappeared.
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Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesandwhat
Zhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,we
mustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop
beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.
【教学案例】
1.文本解读
文章讲述的是作者和他的同伴去西藏羌塘自然保护区看藏羚羊,了解了它们的生活现状,
并引发了思考。本节课教学要引导学生提取和运用与课文话题相关的词汇,通过提取关键词
汇引导学生进行深度阅读。
2.学生分析
本节课是一节阅读课,授课对象为高一学生。虽然学生在阅读方面有了一定的基础,但
是阅读量不大,对阅读内涵思考的专项训练不多,导致他们在深度阅读方面能力较弱,需要
进一步提高。
3.教学目标
(1)了解藏羚羊的生存现状,以及我国保护藏羚羊所采取的措施和取得的成就。
(2)通过深度阅读辨析文本的深层含义,准确把握文本所传递的信息。
(3).......
教学过程
教学片断1:Pre-reading
在阅读文本之前,教师在导入时围绕文本的题目“ADAYINTHECLOUDS”进行两个
方面的问题讨论。师生对话如下:
T:Lookatthetitle.Whatsituationcanyoube**intheclouds"?Canyouguess?
S:Bybeingonaplane.
T:Good!Anythingelse?
【设沛意图】教师通过让学生观察题目,设计了开放式的问题,给学生提供了充分的想
象空间,为后面的深度阅读做了一定的准备。
教学片断2:Firstreading
Readthetextandfinishtwotasks.
(1)Findoutwhetheritisoneofthesituationmentionedaboveandwhythewriterwasin
thecloud;
(2)Fillintheforms.
Where__________
Who__________
Why__________
【设计意图】教师指导学生通过快速阅读验证了读前预测。初读文本,教师引导学生从
浅层信息着手,为后续深入分析文本搭建了框架。
教学片断3:Secondreading
(1)学生细读第一、二段,教师设计了如下对话。
T:Isitagoodplaceformankindtolive?
S:Maybenot.
T:Wliy?
【设计意图】此环节重点是帮助学生学会探究文本。教师让学生带着“这里是否适合人
和藏羚羊生活”的问题仔细阅读,从藏羚羊在保护区悠闲自在的生活状态,学生自然能推测
出藏羚羊的生活环境和现状都是令人满意的,培养了学生推测、归纳总结的能力。
(2)细读笫四、五、六段,根据具体内容,教师设置如下问题情境。
T:DotheTibetanantelopesalwayshavesuchgreatenvironmenttolive?Whatwastheliving
situationfortheTibetanantelopesinthe1980sand1990s?
【设计意图】学生仔细寻找证据,认真分析得出正确结论,体会所读文本的形式和内涵,
同时也培养了学生的思维能力。
教学片断4sThirdreading
第三段和第七段联系密切,因此教师预留了这两段作为阅读的再深入思考材料。
(1)Whatdoescontinuousprotectingforthewild-lifemean?
(2)...
(3)...
【设计意图】此环节的目的是培养学生的批判性思维能力和归纳能力,并形成自己的观
点,总结出人与野生动物和谐相处才是共赢的局面。
教学片断5sPost-reading
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教学片断6:Summary&Homework
1.案例分析(满分10分)
以下各题可用英语或汉语作答,答案均完整地写在答题卡上。
(2)针对案例中Pre-reading环节进行评析,并说明理由。(6分)
(3)案例中教学片断3Secondreading中的情景设置是否合理,并说明理由。(4分)
2.教学设计(满分15分)
教学设计须用英语作答,设计意图用汉语或英语作答。答案均完整地写在答题卡上。
(1)请补充教学片断4Thirdreading中的2个提问引导学生进行思考。(4分)
(2)请完成教学片断5Post-reading环节教学设计,并说明设计意图。(5分)
(3)请对Summary&Homework环节进行设计,并说明设计意图。(6分)
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参考答案及解析
一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
L【答案】B
【解析】考杳冠词基本用法。句意:我们班计划为交换生举办一个欢迎晚会,需要为晚
会准备食物和饮料。不定冠词a用于第一次提到的事物,定冠词用于上文提到过的人或物。
故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:“你喜欢网上阅读还是纸质阅读?”“有时候我在线阅读,
有时候读纸质书。”根据句意可知,说话人这两种方式都喜欢。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:春分过后,北半球的白昼更长,而夜晚更短。根据句意可
知,两个空均为形容词的比较级。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意:一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困
了两天的游客。通过risked确定本句是过去的时态:f。什时间段是完成时的标志,所以此处
用过去完成时;而trap是及物动词,意思是“使受限制,困住”,此处应该用被动结构。故
选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。题干中问“你是否经常出去吃饭”,根据题意,回答为“我以
前经常出去,但是现在我身体不好,并且也厌烦了快餐了",所以应该选择usedt。dosth.,
意为"以前常常"。beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事";beusedtodoing意为"习惯于做某
事”。故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的
唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。inviewof意为“在……眼里”;inneedof意为“需要”:
intouchwith意为“和...接触":inharmonywith意为“与....和谐相处”,这四个短语后
面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。
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7.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了节省时间和劳力,漫画家通常画出卡通角色的三
个手指和一个大拇指。目的状语使用动词不定式todo,故选tosave,相当于inordertosave。
故选Co
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国人在端午节吃粽子,这个节日是为了纪念屈原的。
题干中定语从句缺少主语,且为非限制性定语从句,先行词为theDragonBoatFestival,应
用which引导。故选Bo
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然她是老板的唯一的女儿,但她是从一个普通的
职员做起的。根据句意可知,两个分句为转折关系,几个选项只有while有“尽管”的意思。
选B.
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了缓解交通压力,国庆节期间交警不会允许城市街
道上停车。固定用法permitdoing,动作不存在先后及被动。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:新郎新娘将会给每一个参加他们婚礼的人一些礼物来
分享他们的幸福。分析句子结构可知,attendedtheirwedding为并于从句,从句中
缺少主语,指人,结合句意,应用whoever引导。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句.句意:如果你有一份工作,一定要全身心投入其中,最终你会成
功的。这里应该是祈使句的用法,用动词原型,用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。故选
Ao
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他确信那里有一个飞碟。如果他没有亲眼见到,他绝不
会相信。从if条件句可见本题为对过去事实的虚拟,因此,主句用would/could/should+现在
完成时。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这位作家、摄影师下周五要来我们大学做演讲。主语the
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authorandphotograph只表示一个人,谓语动词应用单数:由nextFriday可知为一般将来时,
所以用iscomingo故选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:“我们今天晚上做什么?”“由你决定Helpyourself.
意为''请自便,别客气”;Itisadeal意为"一言为定":Noproblem意为''没问题";Itisup
t。you.意为“由你决定”。根据题意,故选D。
二、短文填词(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
【试题分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了关于留守儿童的心理健康和教育问题。
1.【参考答案】matter
【解析】考杳名词。句意:然而,事实上,除了为他们的孩子提供基本的生活需要…….
asamatteroffeet意为"事实上”,固定搭配。故填入matter。
2.【参考答案】psychological
【解析】考查形容词。句意:……他们应该更加关注孩子们的心理需求和教育。根据下
文的内容可知,本文主要讲述了关注留守儿童的心理健康和教育问题。所以此处指的是心理
健康。故填入psychological。
3.【参考答案】accompany
【解析】考查动词。句意:一方面,那些不能经常陪在孩子身边的父母需要更加关注他
们孩子的心理需求。accompany意为"陪伴"。故填入accompany。
4.【参考答案】satisfied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:心理健康对于孩子的健康成长有着巨大的影响。如果
孩子的心理需求不能得到满足,他们会感到失望,孤独,甚至会做出一些极端的事情来。此
处用satisfy的过去分词形式,表被动。故填入satisfied。
5.【参考答案】extreme
【解析】考查形容词。句意:如果孩子的心理需求不能得到满足,他们会感到失望,孤
独,甚至会做出一些极端的事情来。此处用于修饰名词matters,应用形容词;extreme意为
“极端的故填入extreme
6.[参考「答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,在为孩子们提供基本的生活需求的同时,父母
需要更加关注孩子的情感和情绪。此处为非谓语动词作状语,provide的逻辑主语是parents.
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表主动,用现在分词providing。故填入providing。
7.【参考答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在农村,很少孩子会接受高等教育,这是很普遍的。
childreninthecountrysideseldomrhigher-education为主语从句,It作形式主语,
主语从句中不缺成分,语义完整,应用that引导。故填入that。
8.【参考答案】receive
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