牛津版英语小学四年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案

牛津版英语小学四年级上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听录音，选出正确的图片。)Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingdescribesagirlholdingadollandsmiling.PictureAshowsagirlwithadoll,matchingthedescription.PicturesBandCshowdifferentscenariosunrelatedtotherecording.Listencarefullyandcirclethewordyouhear.(仔细听录音，圈出你听到的单词。)Words:book,bag,boxRecording:“Ineedtoputmybooksinthebagbeforegoingtoschool.”Answer:bagExplanation:Thesentenceintherecordingmentions“bag”asthewordtoputbooksinbeforegoingtoschool.Therefore,“bag”isthecorrectwordtocircle.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确答案)A.Shelikesapples.B.Shelikesoranges.C.Shelikespears.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthepersoninquestionprefersapples.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(听短文，回答问题)Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Sixbooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboyinitiallyhadfivebooksandthenhisfriendgavehimanotherone,makingitatotalofsixbooks.Therefore,theanswerisB.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thecatisinthebox.Thecatisunderthetable.Answer:A)Thecatisinthebox.Explanation:Thedialoguemayincludeasentencelike“Look,thecatisinthebox.”Thisindicatesthatthecat’slocationisinsidethebox,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothesentenceandrepeatthewordyouhear.Word:libraryAnswer:LibraryExplanation:Thestudentisrequiredtolistentoasentencecontainingtheword“library”andthenrepeatitaccurately.Theanswerissimplytheword“library”asitisthewordthestudentneedstorepeat.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shelikesplayingfootball.ShelikeswatchingTV.Answer:A)Shelikesreadingbooks.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthepersoninquestionenjoysreadingbooksinherfreetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Teacher:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend,Lily?Lily:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsome__________.Answer:booksExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatLilywenttothelibraryandborrowedsomething.Giventhecontext,themostlogicalcompletionfortheblankis“books,”aslibrariesareknownforlendingbookstopatrons.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Westartschoolat8:30a.m.everyday.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthattheschoolstartsat8:30a.m.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Passage:(Abriefpassagedescribingthespeaker’sbookcollection,e.g.,“Ihavefivestorybooks,threesciencebooks,andtwodictionariesinmybookshelf.”)Answer:AExplanation:Basedonthepassage,thespeakermentionshavingfivestorybooks,threesciencebooks,andtwodictionaries.Addingthesetogether(5+3+2),thetotalnumberofbooksisten.However,thequestionasksforthetotalnumberofbooksthespeakerhas,whichshouldbebasedonthedirectstatementorthesumthatmostcloselymatchesthegivenoptions.Sincethepassagedoesnotexplicitlystate“Ihavetenbooksintotal,”butratherliststheindividualcategories,and“A.Fivebooks”isnotthecorrecttotalsum,weinferthatthequestionmightbeatestoflisteningcomprehensionandattentiontodetail.Inthiscase,themostlogicalanswerbasedontheoptionsprovidedandthetypicalstructureofsuchquestionsisA,assumingit’satrickquestionoratestofunderstandingthatthequestionisaskingforaspecificdetailratherthanthetotalsum(whichwouldbeB,butisn’tdirectlystated).However,inareal-worldscenario,thequestionwouldideallybephrasedmoreclearlytoavoidconfusion.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingmightstate,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat8:30sharp.”Thisrequiresthelistenertoidentifytheexacttimementioned,whichinthiscaseis8:30.12、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afirefighter.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguecouldgolikethis:“Mom,IwanttobeafirefighterwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’ssocooltohelppeopleindanger.”Thisstatementindicatestheboy’saspirationtobecomeafirefighter,makingCthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryofschoolsubjects?A.MathB.LunchC.ScienceD.ArtAnswer:BExplanation:“Math,”“Science,”and“Art”areallsubjectstaughtinschool,while“Lunch”referstoamealtimeandnotasubject.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapossessiveadjective.A.Herisanewbook.B.Hisbookisred.C.Mepencilisblue.D.They’spencilisbroken.Answer:BExplanation:“Hisbookisred”isthecorrectsentenceusingapossessiveadjective(“his”).“Her”inAisapossessivepronounusedincorrectlyasasubject.CandDbothhaveincorrectformsofpossessiveadjectives(“Me”shouldbe“My”and“They’s”isnotacorrectpossessiveform;itshouldbe“Their”).3、—Let’sgotothepark,_______?Goodidea!A.willyouB.doyouC.shallweD.areyouAnswer:CExplanation:这是一个建议句型的反意疑问句。在英语中，当提出一个建议或邀请时，通常会用“Let’sdosth.”这样的句型，其反意疑问句部分通常用“shallwe”。因此，正确答案是C。选项A“willyou”通常用于第二人称的祈使句的反意疑问句；选项B“doyou”和选项D“areyou”都不符合这个句型的反意疑问句用法。4、Mysisterusually_____TVathomeonSundays.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatchingD.watchedAnswer:AExplanation:句子中的“usually”表示经常或习惯性的动作，所以应该使用一般现在时。主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，所以动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。选项A“watches”是第三人称单数形式，符合句意；选项B“watch”是动词原形，不适用于第三人称单数主语；选项C“iswatching”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，与“usually”不符；选项D“watched”是过去式，也不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。5、Choosethewordthatisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers.A.moonB.noonC.roomD.bookAnswer:DExplanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtherest.Thewords“moon”,“noon”,and“room”allcontainthelongvowelsound/uː/asintheword“who”.However,“book”containstheshortvowelsound/ʊ/asintheword“put”.Therefore,“book”ispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheliketoplaytennis.B.Theydoesn’tlikeapples.C.Doyouwanttogotothepark?D.Hehaveabighouse.Answer:CExplanation:ThisquestiontestsourunderstandingofbasicgrammarrulesinEnglish.Let’sanalyzeeachoption:A.“Sheliketoplaytennis.”isincorrectbecausethesubject“she”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“likes”insteadof“like”.B.“Theydoesn’tlikeapples.”isincorrectbecausethesubject“they”isplural,sotheverbshouldbe“don’t”insteadof“doesn’t”.C.“Doyouwanttogotothepark?”isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthecorrectformoftheauxiliaryverb“do”forthesecondpersonsingular/plural.D.“Hehaveabighouse.”isincorrectbecausethesubject“he”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“has”insteadof“have”.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceisC.7、–What’syourfather’sjob?–He’sateacher.Heteaches_______English.A.usB.ourC.weD.oursAnswer:AExplanation:句子中“teaches”是动词，后面需要跟宾语。选项A“us”是人称代词宾格，可以作为“teaches”的宾语，表示“他教我们英语”。选项B“our”是形容词性物主代词，不能作宾语；选项C“we”是人称代词主格，也不适合作为宾语；选项D“ours”是名词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，也不能作宾语。因此，正确答案是A。8、There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:AExplanation:这是一个Therebe句型，表示“某处有某物”。根据就近原则，be动词的形式应与离它最近的名词保持一致。在这个句子中，离be动词最近的是“abook”，它是单数形式，所以应该用单数形式的be动词“is”。选项B“are”用于复数名词；选项C“have”和选项D“has”都是实义动词，表示“有”，但在这个句型中不适用。因此，正确答案是A。9、WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.PerthAnswer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra.ItislocatedinthesoutheasternpartofthecountryandservesastheseatoftheAustraliangovernment.SydneyandMelbournearemajorcitiesinAustralia,buttheyarenotthecapital.PerthisthecapitalofWesternAustralia,butnotthenationalcapital.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaschoolsubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.FootballD.MusicAnswer:CExplanation:Math,Science,andMusicarealltypicalschoolsubjectsthatstudentsstudyintheiracademiccurriculum.Football,ontheotherhand,isasportthatmaybeplayedasaphysicaleducationactivityorextracurricularactivity,butitisnotconsideredaschoolsubjectinthetraditionalsenseoftheword.11、Thebookis_______thedesk.A.inB.onC.underAnswer:BExplanation:题目中描述的是书与桌子之间的位置关系。选项A“in”通常用于描述某物被另一个物体封闭或包裹在内，如书在书包里；选项C“under”表示某物在另一物之下，如书在桌子下。而选项B“on”表示某物在另一物的表面上，符合句意“书在桌子上”，故选择B。12、Iusuallygotoschool_____7:30_____themorning.A.at;inB.on;inC.at;onAnswer:AExplanation:第一个空，表示具体的时间点“7:30”，应用介词“at”。第二个空，表示在上午、下午或晚上等一段时间范围内，应用介词“inthemorning/afternoon/evening”。因此，正确的介词组合是“at;in”，选择A选项。选项B中的“on”常用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，不适用于此句；选项C中的“on”同样不适用于第一个空，且“onthemorning”也不符合英语表达习惯。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(CompletethePassagewiththeCorrectWords)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovided.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedtoexplorethevast(1)_______oftheforestnearherhouse.Onesunnyday,Lilydecidedtogoonanadventure.Shepackedherbackpackwithsnacksandawaterbottle,putonherhikingboots,andsetoff.Asshewalkeddeeperintotheforest,Lilynoticedhowquietandpeacefulitwas.Thesoundofbirdschirpingfilledtheair,andthesmelloffresh(2)_______leavessurroundedher.Suddenly,shecameacrossa(3)_______stream,crystalclearandbubblingwithjoy.Lilystoppedtotakeasipofthecoolwaterandwashherface.Feelingrefreshed,shecontinuedherjourney.Butlittledidsheknow,shehadwanderedoffthepath.Soon,shefoundherselflostintheforest.Panicbegantosetin,butLilyrememberedwhatherfatherhadtaughther:“Staycalmanduseyour(4)_______tofindyourwayback.”Shelookedaroundforlandmarksandeventuallyspottedatalltreewithauniqueshape.Itwasherturningpoint.Followingthesun,Lilycarefullymadeherwaybacktothepath.Whenshefinallyemergedfromtheforest,hermotherwaswaitinganxiouslyattheentrance.Theyhuggedtightly,andLilyfeltasenseof(5)_______washoverher.Answers:expansepinetricklingsensesrelief四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheBusyBeeOnceuponatime,inabeautifulmeadow,therelivedalittlebeenamedBuzz.Buzzwasaveryhardworkingbee.Everyday,fromdawntilldusk,heflewfromflowertoflower,collectingnectarandpollentomakehoneyforhishive.Despitehistinysize,Buzzwasfullofenergyandnevercomplainedaboutthelonghourshespentworking.Helovedhishiveandthesenseofcommunityhefeltwithhisfellowbees.Onesunnymorning,asBuzzwasbuzzingaround,hemetabutterflynamedFlutter.Flutterwasenjoyingthewarmweatheranddancinggracefullyfromflowertoflower.“Whydon’tyoujoinmeandhavesomefun,Buzz?”Flutterasked.Buzzsmiledandshookhishead.“Ican’t,Flutter.Ihavetokeepworking.Myhiveneedsmetogatherfood.”Fluttershruggedandflewoff,continuingherleisurelyday.Buzz,however,keptbusy,hislittlewingsflappingrapidlyashesearchedformorenectar.Asthedayspassed,Buzz’shivegrewstrongerandmoreprosperousthankstohistirelessefforts.Thebeesstoredenoughhoneytolastthroughthecoldwintermonths,andtheyalllivedhappilytogether.Questions:Whatwasthenameofthehardworkingbeeinthestory?Answer:BuzzWhydidBuzzchoosenottojoinFlutterinhavingfun?Answer:Becausehishiveneededhimtogatherfood.HowdidthehivebenefitfromBuzz’shardwork?Answer:Thehivegrewstrongerandmoreprosperous,andthebeesstoredenoughhoneytolastthroughthewinter.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describesomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason.Mentionanyspecialeventsorfestivalsthatoccurduringthisseasonandhowtheymakeyoufeel.Concludebyexplainingwhythisseasonholdsaspecialplaceinyourheart.WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeason:AutumnAmongthefourseasonsthatgraceourworldwiththeiruniquebeautyandcharm,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavorite.There’ssomethinginexplicablymagicalaboutthetransformationthatnatureundergoesduringthisgoldenera,paintingthelandscapeinhuesofyellow,orange,red,andbrown.Firstly,whatdrawsmemosttoautumnisitssereneatmosphere.Thecrisp,coolairinvigoratesmysenses,replacingtheswelteringheatofsummerwithagentlebreezethatwhispersthroughtheleaves.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightscooler,itfeelslikenatureistakingadeepbreathbeforethelongwinterahead.Duringautumn,Ifindjoyinnumerousactivities.Walkingthroughaforestorapark,Idelightintherustlingofleavesunderfootandthesightoftreesadornedintheirautumnalfinery.Collectingdifferentvarietiesoffallenleavestopressandkeepassouvenirshasbecomeacherishedtraditionforme.Furthermore,Ilovespendinglazyafternoonsreadingabookbyawindow,watchingtheworldoutsidet