2020版高考英语总复习（课标版） 教师用书 教材复习导与练 必修三 3-2Unit 2 Healthy eating

Unit2Healthyeating

Stepl课前准备——单元考点自查自测

1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵

仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍

（一）分门别类攻单词——识形辨意•拓展应用

阅

读1.roastadj.&v.烤制的:烘烤2.colan.可乐饮料3.muttonn.羊肉

知4.digestv.&〃.消化:摘要5.carbonti.磁6.spyv.&秘密监视；间课

意

词7.signvi,&n.叹气8.obesityn,肥胖9.ingredientn,原料;成分

汇10.flavourn.（食物的）味道11.sugaryadj.含糖的12.vinegarn.酸

能1.aheahhydie1（饮食）2.raw（生的）materials

写

3.telllies（谎言）4.agroupofcustomers（顾客）

会

用5.consult（请教）anoldman6.aslim（苗条的）girl

词

汇7.payoffhisdebts（债务）8.atadiscount（打折）

9.glare（怒口而视）at10.famoushostesses（女主持人）

［词汇拓展］［拓展应用］

1.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的f1.Hewascurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworked,sohetook

curiouslyadv.好奇地itapartwithcuriosityandexamineditcuriously,（curious）

2.weaknessfi.缺点：弱点：虚弱-weakadj.虚弱的2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyou

3.strengthn.强项：长处：力量-strengthen”.加workhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Itis

强；巩固—Urongadj.强壮的：坚强的reportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavinga

4.limitvt.限制：限定n.界限;限度-limitedadj.有goodcommandofEnglish,（benefit）

限的--limitationn.范围：限制3.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewe

5.benefit利益：好处vt.有益于；有助于1havenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoux

受益—beneficialadj.有益的limit,（limit）

6.cooperationn.合作：协作-*•cooperatev.合作：配4.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothis

合一cooperativeadj.合作的hardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwith

7.balance”.权衡〃.天平：平衡fbalancedadj.him.（strength）

平衡的5.Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn'tknowhowto

8.poisonn.毒药fpoisonousadj."毒的balancehimself.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimself

balancedwhileskating,（balance）

1.以-ness为后缀的常见名词2.“看”法大全3.话题词汇集锦（饮食与健康）

①weakness虚弱：弱点；缺点①glarevi.&〃.怒视①snack〃.小吃

②kindness仁慈；好意②starevi.&〃.凝视②recipe食谱

③carelessness粗心大意③glancevi.&n.扫视③tastyad/.味道好的

④awareness意识④witness目击（者）©servevt.招待（顾客等）

⑤sickness疾病⑤observevt.&m.观察⑤symptomn.症状

（二）写用结合记短语——译写短语•语境活用

短语填写语境串记

1.spyon监视:侦察Inordertokeephealthy,you（Doughttokeepa

A2.oughtto应该:应当balanceddiet•whichwillmakeyou（2）loseweighteasily.

组3.cutdown削减:减少;删节Therefore,youshould③cutdowntoomuchsugarand

4.loseweight减肥fat.Ifyoutakemyadvice.youllkeepfit.

Sincehehadtopaythehighcostofamobilephone

l.gctawaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不

outofhispocket.TheboywasQindebt.Hehadto

受惩罚

B②earnhislivingbystealingmoney.Hewascaughtand

2.winbackK回；重新获得

组heapologizedtotheowner.He③gotawaywith

3.indebt欠债stealing.Fromthenon.heworkedhardand④wonback

4.earnone'sliving谋生

people'strust.

1.glareat怒目而视Everytimehe①toldalie,hismother②glaredai

C2.putonweight增加体重himandscoldedhim.Hetriedhardtogetridofhisbad

组3.beforelong不久以后habitand@beforelongwealllikedhim.

4.tellalie说谎

日积月累记短语

1.lose相关短语集锦②putonweight体重增加4.各种“看''集锦

①loseweight减肥：体重减轻③be/goonadiet节食①lookv.看

②losesightof看不见3.“不久''家族②see矶看见

③loseonesbreath喘不过气来①beforelong不久以后③watchv.观看：注视

©loseone'sway迷路②shoclyafrer不久后④read1，.看书（报、信件等）

2.与“减肥”有关的短语③soonafter不久之后；梢后⑤stareat盯着看

①loseweight减肥④byandby不久：马上⑥glareat瞪视着看

（三）仿写活用练句式——经典句型•仿写背诵

经典原句句式归纳仿写造句

1.（2018•北京卷）他们来营地时,满怀着对成为

宇航员或飞行员的好奇：他们走时,收获了将课

1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

堂知识应用到现实中的经历。

feelingveryfrustrated.现在分词短语作状

Theycometocamp.wantingtoknowwhaxit

王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里•感到很沮

isliketobeanastronautorapilot*andthey

丧。

leavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhat

they'restudyingintheclassroom.

2.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福

“否定词+谓语动词

2.**Nothingcouldbebetter.**hethought.T.

+比较级”表示最高

他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了JItwasnotuntilthenthat1suddenlyrealized

级的用法.

nobodywashappierthan1wa§.

3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif

3.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇

LiChangwasnotcomingtocatinhis

as引导方式状语从到了令他不高兴的事。

restaurantashealwaysdid.

句。Somethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedto

要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来

himifhedidn'tsmileashealwaysdid.

吃饭•那问题一定严重fo

4.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的老师讲

4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaycan'ihavesb.doing

话，

withtellingpeoplelies!sth.“不允许某人做

Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourteacherina

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！某事二

rudemanner.

Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破

1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规

律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂

第一时段Warmingup&Reading

1.balancedadj.平衡的balancen.平衡；天平；结余；余额

vt.平衡；权衡

［教材原句］Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanced

diet?

如果你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？

(l)keepone'sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

keepabalancebetweenAandB

保持A与B间的平衡

offbalance失去平衡；不知所措

(2)balanceAagainstB权衡A与B

单句语法填空

①Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesthedisadvantages

beforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.

②A(balance)dietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.

③Trytokeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

完成句子

④ImustbeforeIdecidetobuy

thecar.

我决定买车前必须查看一下我的银行余额。

［答案|①against②balanced③a©checkmybankbalance

2.curiosityn.好奇心；好奇

［教材原句］CuriositydroveWangPenginside.

王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。

(l)in/withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇地

satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

(2)curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的；不寻常的

becuriousabout...对...感到好奇

becurioustodosth.极想干某事

(3)curiouslyadv.奇特地；好奇地

单句语法填空

①Heaskedhisfathertoexplaintheproblemoutof

____________(curious).

②Thelittlegirlwascuriouseverythingshesaw.

③Theyoungfilmactoriscurious(gain)hisfame.

完成句子

④Ihadtoexplainthereasonsto.

我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。

［答案］①curiosity②about③togain©satisfyhiscuriosity

3.lien.谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于

［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtelling

peoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！

(l)awhitelie善意的谎言

(2)lietosb.对某人说谎/撒谎

(3)liein位于(...的内部)；在于

［撒谎(lied；lied；lying)

(4)lie躺;存在；位于(.；lain；lying)

J放置；搁(laythetable)］

⑸的产卵；下蛋(layeggs)仲山国山laying)

单句语法填空

①Judgingfromhisexpression,hetoldliejustnow.

②He(lie)tousthathe(lay)hiswatchonthe

table.

③Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

(lay)forameal.

④HeenteredtheroomlitonlybycandlesandsawGeoffrey

(lie)onthefloor.

［答案］①a②lied;hadlaid③laid④lying

［易错提醒］lie,lay词形变化比较复杂，同学们一定不要弄混。

4.discountn.折扣vt.打折扣；贴现

［教材原句］Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwin

hiscustomersback.

也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。

(1)give/allow/makeadiscount(of...)打(...)折

with/atadiscount(of10%)打(九)折

(2)discountedadj.打折的

单句语法填空

①Thesegoodswillbesoldadiscount.

②Iamlackinginmoney,soIwanttobuysomething

（discount）.

完成句子

③Theemployeesattheshopof10%.

商店员工购物可打9折。

［答案］①at②discounted③getadiscount

［方法规律］注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%discount

或者10%offc

5.getawaywith做了坏事而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带...

跑掉

［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith

tellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！

getacross解释清楚；使人理解

getalong/onwith进展；与...相处

getawayfrom逃离或摆脱

getover克服（困难）；从...中恢复过来

getaround（消息）传开

getthrough完成；通过；接通电话

用get构成短语的适当形式填空

①Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llneverit.

②NewsthatMaYunwouldresign.

③ItriedphoningherbutIcouldn't.

④Ifwecanpresentdifficulties,theneverything

shouldbeallright.

(答案］①getawaywith②gotaround③getthrough④get

over

6.“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”结构

［教材原句］"Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

(1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有

比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no,not,

never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。

①Ithinkthantravelling.

我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。

②Yourdesignisperfect;I'veneverseenbefore.

你的设计太完美了，我之前从来没有见过比这更好的。

(2)can/could+never/not+enough/too...M..........也不过分”。

③Youenoughwhilecrossingthestreet.

穿过大街时你怎么小心也不过分。

"anyother+单数名词

alltheother+复数名词

(3)比较级+than+《anyoneelse

anyoftheother十复数名词

<therestof+复数名词或不可数名词

一句多译

汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。

④Tomistallerthaninourclass.

⑤Tomistallerthaninourclass.

⑥Tomistallerthaninourclass.

⑦Tomistallerthaninourclass.

［答案I(Dnothingismorepleasant②abetterone

③can'tbecareful④anyotherstudent⑤anyoftheother

students⑥therestofstudents⑦alltheotherstudents

7.“havesb.doingsth.“句式

［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith

tellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！

(l)havesb.doingsth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍

某人(一直)做某事”。

①Iwon'tthesamemistakesagain.

我不会容忍你再犯同样的错误。

②Hecan'thomelate.

他不能容忍女儿晚回家。

(2)havesb.doingsth.用于肯定句中,意思是“让.....直/持

续...”。

③Fmsorrytoforsolong.

非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。

(3)havesb.dosth.“使/让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一

次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。

④Iwouldmeat

thegateofthepark.

我会让他在公园门口等我。

［答案】①haveyoumaking②havehisdaughterarriving

③haveyouwaiting④havehimwaitfor

Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPengfelt

very1.____________(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhis

customerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.

2.___________hisopinion,nothingcouldbe

3.___________(good)thanhisfriedrice,mutton

kebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.4.___________

followingoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui'snewly

openedrestaurant,hewasamazedatthemenuthere:raw

语境串考点

vegetables,fruitandwater.HecouldnothaveYongHui

（语法填空）

5.___________(get)awaywithtellingpeople

6.___________(lie)!Inordertowinhiscustomersback,

beforelonghewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,

7.___________showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethe

customersenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewas

8.___________(weak)inWangPeng'smenuaswell.So

theonlysolutionis9.____________(combine)thetwo

menustogethertoget10.____________balancedmenu.

［答案］1.frustrated2,1n3.better4.When5.getting6.1ies

7.which8.weakness9.tocombinelO.a

第二时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅

［教材原句］However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatby

herfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,raw

vegetables,bananasandlemons.

然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、

生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。

consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人

consultsth.aboutsth.就...而查阅某物

consultwithsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人商量

单句语法填空

①Nowyouhadbetterconsultaphysician.

②Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerthis?

完成句子

③Shethewayto

dothematter.

她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。

［知识顾问Iconsult和lookup都有“查阅，参考”之意。

(l)consult相当于referto或turnto,后面接查询的工具。

(2)lookup后面接需查询的问题或内容。

选用上述短语填空

④Ithetelephonebookforhisnumber.

⑤Whenyoumeetwithanynewwords,you'dbetterthe

wordsinthedictionary.

［答案|①with②about③consultedwithherparentsabout/on

©consulted⑤lookup

2.limitn.&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制

［教材原句］Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso

limitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmy

food.

我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以

我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。

(l)limit...to...把……限制在…内

(2)withinthelimitof在...范围内

setalimittosth.对...规定限度

Thereisa/nolimitto对...是有限的/无限的

(3)limitedadj.有限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于...

单句语法填空

(DWithinlimitoflegalrights,personsarefreetodoas

theyplease.

②Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto(serve)the

people.

③Wemustlimittheexpenseswhatwecanafford.

④Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived(limit)

educationinhischildhood.

［答案|①the②serving③to©limited

3.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优

势

［教材原句］Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso

limitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmy

food.

我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以

我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。

(l)benefitfrom/by...从...中受益；得益于....

(2)forthebenefitof为了...的利益

getbenefitfrom从...中受益

beofbenefitto对...有益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的

bebeneficialto...对...有益

单句语法填空

①Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolforthe

exchangeprogram,which(benefit)allofus.

②AlthoughreadingEnglishnewseverydaywilltakeupsomeof

mytime,Ifeelthatitwillbebeneficialto(improve)my

English.

③Itissaidthatyogaisverytohumanhealth.

一句多译

读书对我们有益。

©Readingbooksistous.

⑤Readingbookstous.

⑥Webenefitalotbooks.

©Readingbooksalot.

［答案J①hasbenefited②improving③beneficial④ofgreat

benefit⑤isbeneficial⑥fromreading©benefitsus

4.combinev.(使)联合；(使)结合

［教材原句］Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea

balancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.

也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含热量和纤维

的均衡食谱。

(l)combine...with/and...把...与....结合起来

combinetodosth.联合起来做某事

(2)combinationn.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物

incombination(with)(与...)联合/结合

acombinationof...一种...的结合(物)

单句语法填空

①Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombined(harm)our

friendship.

②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductcombination

withseveraloverseaspartners.

完成句子

③Weconsideritnecessaryto.

我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。

［答案|①toharm②in③combinetheorywithpractice

［思维发散］表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：

connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate…to…等。

5.cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人);夺去...

的生命

［教材原句］Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthe

fibreinthemeal.

这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。

写出下列句中cutdown的含义

①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut

down.____________

②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000

words.____________

©Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdown

trees,tobettertheenvironment.

©Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthe

villagers.____________

【答案］①削减②删节③砍倒④杀死/夺去……的生命

6.beforelong引导的状语从句

［教材原句］Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthat

beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmore

weight.

他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧了也增

加了些体重。

longbefore很久以前

Itwas/willbelongbefore...过很久后才...

Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就...

单句写作

①不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住过的那个村庄。

hehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelived

②不久后我们会再次相见。

Itwemeetagain.

［答案I(DBeforelong;longbefore(2)willnotbelongbefore

Finally,YongHuiandWangPeng

语境串考点couldbegantotalkaboutmenusand

（短文改错）balanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfound

bothoftheirrestaurantsislimited.Sothey

consultedabouteachotheranddecidedto

combineourideasandprovideabalanced

menuforthebenefitofthecustomers.

Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccess

thatbeforelongWangPengbecameslim

andYongHuiputonmoreweight.After

sometimethetwofoundthattheirbusiness

cooperationhasturnedintoapersonally

one.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlived

happyeverafter.

［答案］

Finally,YongHuiandWangPengcouldbegantotalkaboutmenus

begin

andbalanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfoundbothoftheirrestaurants

islimited.Sotheyconsultedabouteachotheranddecidedto

werewith

combineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuforthebenefitofthe

their

customers.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchAsuccessthatbeforelong

a

WangPengbecameslimandYongHuiputonmoreweight.After

slimmer

sometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhasturned

had

intoapersonallyone.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlivedhappyever

personalhappily

after.

Step3课后演练——知识能力链接高考

I.单句语法填空

1.(2018•全国卷I)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandget

goodrunningshoes.

［答案］strengthen

2.(2018•全国卷II)When(combine)withberriesorslices

ofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,cooling

fruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.

［答案］combined

3.(2018•全国卷II)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional

(benefit)beyondbeingphysicallyfit.

［答案Ibenefits

4.(2017•北京卷)Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyand

wellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershavea(balance)takeon

life.

［答案］balanced

5.(2017•江苏卷)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwas

bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,(strength)Dickens'

statusasaleadingnovelist.

［答案］strengthened

6.Livinginaflatisallright,butithasits(limit)—for

example,youdon'thaveyourowngarden.

［答案］limitations

7.Weallhave(weak)andstrengths-nomatterwhowe

are.

［答案］weaknesses

8.Willyousatisfymy(curious)andtellmehowmuchit

costs?

［答案］curiosity

9.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathe

mustcutonalcoholandsmoking.

［答案］down

10.Bill'sheavilydebtatthemoment,buthopestopayit

offwhenhegetspaid.

［答案］in

II.单句改错

1.Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenassess

yourselfnegatively.

|答案］easyfeasier

2.Helookedaboutforhereverywhere,feltdeeplyfrustratedather

disappearance.____________

［答案］felt-*feeling

3.I'mverysorrytohavehadyouwaitforsolong.

［答案］wait-waiting

4.TheproblemissuchcomplicatedthatIreallycan'tsolve

it.

［答案］such^so

5.Chinatodayisnolongerthatwhatsheusedtobethirtyyears

ago.

［答案］去掉that

6.Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimited400wordsor

so.

［答案］在limited后加to

7.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficulty

earnedhisliving.

［答案］earned-*earning

8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat

recognizingtheirownstrength.

［答案］strength->strengths

9.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetween

workandrelaxation.

［答案］在keep后加a

10.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

一No,thanks.IamatadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.

［答案］at^on

III.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子

1.作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(havesb.doing)

Asateacher,Ithesame

mistakeagainandagain.

［答案Iwon'thaveyoumaking

2.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。

(neither...nor...)

OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis

［答案］neithertoo