2020版高考英语总复习（课标版） 教师用书 教材复习导与练 选修六6-4Unit 4 Global warming

Unit4Globalwarming

Stepl课前准备——单元考点自查自测

1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式

背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍

（一）分门别类攻单词——识形辨意•拓展应用

1.graphn.图表；坐标图；曲线图2.widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的

阅

读3.randomadj.胡乱的；任意的4.consumevt.消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完

知5.catastrophen.大灾难；浩劫n.承诺;交托;信奉

意6.commitment

词7.appliancen.用具;工具;器具8.phenomenonn.现象

汇

9.steadyadj.平稳的;持续的10.presentationn.显示；演出

能1.awiderange（范围）2.anincreasingtrend（趋势）

写（平均的）（数量）

会3.anaveragenumber4.quantitiesofbooks

用5.glance（扫视）atus6.refresh（使振作）us

词

汇7.advocate（提倡）justice8.livingcircumstance（环境）

9.subscribe（捐助）money10.oppose（反对）hisplan

［词汇拓展］［拓展应用］

1.existvi.存在fexistencen.生存；存在1.Theycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtothe

2.statevt.陈述；说明fstatementM.陈述；说明refugees（难民）andtheircontributionswillcertainly

3.disagreevi.不同意—disagreementn.分歧；不一•致helptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter,（contribute）

4.contributevt.做出贡献—contributionn.贡献2.Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,herfamilyis

5.environmentn.环境~»environmen〔aladj.环境的facedwithmanyeconomicproblems*oneofwhichis

6.tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理-*tendencywhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethe

词

性〃.倾向；趋势wholewinter.（economy）

拓7.pollutevt.污染fpollutionn.污染；弄脏-*polluted3.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheserious

展

词.受污染的pollutionofair,waterandsoil.Thepollutedairdoes

汇8.consequencen.结果；后果；影响fconsequentadj.作greatharmtopeopleshealth,（pollute）

为结果的-*consequentlyad矶结果；因此4.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatement

9.economyn.经济；节约-*■economicadj.经济的fannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenew

economicaladj.经济的situation,（state）

10.electricadj.电动的felectricaladj.电的；与电有关5.Hisoldelectriccarbrokedownbecauseofthe

^-►electronicadj.电子的—electricityn.电（力）electricitybeingcutoffsuddenly.Hecheckedthe

electronicequipmentwiththehelpofelectricalguide

booksandgotitstartedfinally,（electric）

.与“电”有关的单词2.与“灾难”有关的名词3.话题词汇集锦（环保）

①electricaladj.电的；与电有关的①flood洪灾①atmosphere大气；气氛

②electricity电；电流②drought旱灾②conservation保存；保护

③electricadj.电的；电动的③disaster灾难©extinctionn.灭绝

©electronicadj.电子的④catastrophe大灾难④speciesn.物种

©electricsn.电路⑤earthquake地震⑤garbagen.垃圾

©electriciann.电工；电学家⑥tsunami海啸©pollutantn.污染物

（二）写用结合记短语——译写短语•语境活用

短语填写语境串记

Thismorning,severalclassmatesandI（Dsubscribedto

1.andsoon等等

theideathatwewenttopickuprubbishinthePeople's

A2.quantitiesof大量的

Park.Onarrival,wefound②quantitiesofwasteplastic

组3.beopposedto反对

bagsontheground.Althoughwe③wereopposedto

4.subscribeto同意；赞成;订购

littering»somevisitorsignoredus.

Asstudents,weshouldkeepourcampuscleanand

1.onbehalf。［代表.....方;作为....的代言人

tidy.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.We

B2.comeabout发生；造成

are①onbehalfoftheyoungpeople.Thebad

组3.resultin导致

phenomenawillnot②comeabout.③（）nthewhole»

4.onthewhole大体上；基本上

goodactions④resultingoodoutcomes.

1.putupwith忍受；容忍

Inthisdistrict,thecrimeis①goingup.Thepublic

C2.so/aslongas只要

can't②putupwithit.Theythink③so/aslongasthe

组3.keepon继续

governmenttakesmeasures,thecrimewillbereduced.

4.goup上升;增长；升起

日积月累记短语

1.“动词+upwith”短语⑥befedupwith受够了⑤asmuchas尽可能多的；差不多

①putupwith忍受2."as...as”短语⑥asmanyas和.....样多；多达

②keepupwith跟上①aslongas只要；和...一样长3.“继续做某事”短语小结

③catchupwith赶上②asfaras就...而言；远到....①keepondoing...

④endupwith以...结束③aswellas和；又；（除...之外）也②goondoing...

⑤comeupwith提出④asgoodas和...几乎一样③carryondoing...

（三）仿写活用练句式——经典句型•仿写背诵

经典原句句式归纳仿写造句

1.Evenifwestart

reducingtheamount

1.即使天气不好，我

ofcarbondioxideandevenif=eventhough

们也要做一次旅行。

othergreenhouse引导让步状语从句，

Wellmakeatrip

gases...意为“即使；尽

evenif/eventhough

即使我们开始减少管”。

二氧化碳和其他温theweatherisbad.

室气体的含量……

2.AsI'mnotsure

2.他们还没决定去哪

wheretostartwith“疑问词+不定

myproject,Iwould里旅游。

式”结构在句中作

appreciateanyTheyhaven'tdecided

宾语。

suggestionsyoumaywheretotravel.

have.

由于我不清楚我该

从哪里着手开始我

的研究，如能得到你

们的建议我将十分

感激。

3.ItisOKtoleavean

（・广东卷）只要

electricalappliance3.2014

onsolongasyouare有善良和美德，世界

usingit-ifnot,turnso/aslongas"只将变得更加美丽。

itoff!要”，引导条件状语Aslongasthereis

kindnessandvirtue,

只要你在使用电器从句。

设备，你可以让它开theworldwill

becomemore

着——如果不用，就

beautiful.

把它关掉！

Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破

1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方

法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂

第一时段Warmingup&Reading

1.quantityn.量；数量；数目

［教材原句］Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge

quantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就

开始了。

(l)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地

(2)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词复数也可接

不可数名词。

(3)“aqualityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而

“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

单句语法填空

①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert

(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.

②Alargequantityofairconditioners(sell)since

thesummercame.

③Largequantitiesofwater(pollute)

recently,sothelakesmellsterrible.

©Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundlarge

quantitiesbyplane.

完成句子

⑤Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgood

eartheachyear.

随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。

［答案］①hascovered②hasbeensold③havebeen

polluted©in⑤arebeingwashedaway

［易错提醒］quantity与quality(质量)易混，要特别注意。

2.tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理

［教材原句］Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobe

trappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.

这意味着更多的热量有被困在大气层中的倾向，从而引起全

球气温上升。

(l)tendtodosth.倾向于做某事

tendtowards/to倾向于；趋于...

tendsb./sth.照顾；护理某人/某物

(2)Thereisagrowingtendencyforsb.todosth.

某人做某事的倾向日益增长

单句语法填空

①TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetendextremes.

②Thereisagrowing(tend)forpeopletoworkat

homeinsteadofinoffices.

③Peopleunderlotsofstresstend(suffer)from

physicalproblems.

©Evenifhe(tend)withoutdelay,nothing

wouldhavesavedhim.

写出下列句中tend的含义

⑤Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.

⑥Hetendstolosehistemperwhenhehearsbadnews.

⑦(2017。6月浙江卷)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardenin

Mora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall

carrots.____________

［答案］①towards/to②tendency③tosuffer④hadbeen

tended⑤趋向⑥易于⑦护理

3.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量

［教材原句］Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorge

Hambley,whoareopposedtothisview,believethatweshouldnot

worryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.

在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治・汉布利，反对上

面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。

(l)opposesth./doingsth.反对(做)某事

opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反对某人做某事

(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的

beopposedto=objectto反对...；与....对立

(3)oppositeadj.相反的；对立的

prep.在...的对面；与....相反

beoppositeto在...的对面；与....相反

单句语法填空

①Themayorisstronglyopposedto(build)anew

hall,whichmaycostalotofmoney.

②Herparentsareverymuchopposedto(she)going

abroad.

(3)However,manystudentsandparentsoppose

(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.

完成句子

©Theseniorstudentsstronglyobjectedto

unfairlybyothers.

高中生们坚决反对受到别人的不公正对待。

［答案］①building②her③separating④beingtreated

［思维发散］表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：disagree

with;disapproveof;beagainst;objectto；holdnegativeattitudes

towards等等。

4.consequencen.结果；后果；影响

［教材原句］Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwith

fewbadenvironmentalconsequences.

他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会

太坏。

(l)asaconsequence因止匕；结果

asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof

由于……的缘故

inconsequence=consequently因此;结果

(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的

单句语法填空

①Asa(consequent),theycan'tconcentrateon

theirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.

②(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecame

interestedinChinesetraditionalculture.

(3)ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe(consequence)

climaticchangesaffectusall.

句型转换

©Itsnowedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwas

canceled.

-Itsnowedyesterdayand/the

matchwascanceled.

［答案］(Dconsequence(2)Consequently(3)consequent

©consequently;asaresult

5.rangen.种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)

变动；变化；排列

［教材原句］Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker；cropswill

producemore；itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals-allof

whichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.

它使植物成长更快，庄稼产量更高，还会促进动物种类的增

多——所有这些都能改善人类的生活。

(l)awiderangeof范围广泛的；各种各样的

within/intherangeof在....范围内

beyondone'srange某人能力达不到的

(2)rangefrom...to...在...范围内变动

rangebetween...and...在...和...范围内变动

单句语法填空

①Thelibraryhas(range)ofbooksinperfectorder.

②Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas

ourrange,sowedeclined.

③Thehotelhasplentyofrooms(range)fromsingle

roomtopresidentialsuite;evenwalk-inguestsarenottofeel

disappointed.

完成句子

④(2017•全国卷ni)Theteamwillhold,

includingsometrainingandmatches.

球队将举行各种活动，包括一些训练和比赛。

［答案】①ranges②beyond©ranging④arangeof

activities

6.comeabout发生；造成

［教材原句］Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?

那么，这是怎么产生的呢？会产生什么影响吗？

comeon快点；加油；得了吧

cometo合计；达到；恢复

comeup走近；上来；发生；被提及

comeacross邂逅；偶遇

comeupwith提出；想出；赶上

comeintobeing形成；产生

用come构成的短语填空

①Whilereadingnovels,Ioftensomenew

words.

②LiHuatheideatomakebetteruseof

usedmaterials.

(3)Thecountryinthe1900s.

©Theargumentwhentheytalkedabout

howsnakesproducepoison.

［答案】①comeacross②cameupwith③cameintobeing

©cameabout

［技巧点拨］comeabout是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，

没有被动语态和进行时态。主语一般是物。

7.subscribeto同意;赞成;捐助；订阅（杂志或报纸）

［教材原句］Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthatthe

increaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossil

fuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了取得能量而燃烧化石

燃料（如煤、天然气和石油），从而引起了地球温度的升高。

写出下列句中subscribeto的含义

①Weallsubscribedtowhathehadsaid.

②Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrencanbenefitfrom

beingindependent.

（3）1havesubscribedtoseveralmagazines

recently.____________

④Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund?

［答案］①同意②赞成③订购④捐赠

［知识顾问］短语“subscribe...to...”意为“把...捐赠

给……；把……签署在……上”。

8.resultin导致

［教材原句］Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreand

morefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.

他们还赞同下述观点：正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了

二氧化碳的增加。

resultfrom由...造成；因....而产生

asaresult结果

asaresultof由于……的结果

withoutresult没有结果；白费

单句语法填空

①Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thus

(result)insomesocialproblems.

②Asweallknow,hissuccessresultedhishard

work.

(3)Hewascareless.Asresult,hefailedintheexam.

©Now,asaresultapart-timejob,Ineedn'taskmy

parentsformoneyasbefore.

⑤Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresult

trafficjams.

［答案］①resulting②from③a④of⑤in

9.evenif引导让步状语从句

［教材原句］Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbon

dioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeepon

warmingfordecadesorcenturies.

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未

来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续变暖。

(l)evenif相当于eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即

使；尽管”。

完成句子

①Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinions.

尽管你不喜欢不同的观点，对它们也要采取开放的胸怀。

(2)asif/though：用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为

“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”。

用evenif/though,asif/though填空

②Theyweretalkingtheyhadseenaghost.

③youdon'tlikethefilm,you'dbetterseeit.

［答案】①eveni^eventhoughyoudon'tlikethem

(2)asi%hough③Evenif/though

1.____________isnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer

andwarmer.Buthowhasthiscome2.___________anddoesit

matter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether3.____________is

humanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming,comparedwith

mostofthenaturalchanges.

ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused

theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureby4.___________(burn)fossil

语

(fuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy,thoughsomeare

语

境

法opposed5.____________thisview.6.____________(quantity)of

串

填byproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse“gases,themost

考

空importantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.Moreheatenergywill

点)

7.___________(trap)intheatmosphere8.____________(cause)the

globaltemperaturetogoupiftheincreasedamountofcarbondioxide

areproduced.

Ontheotherhand,somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbe

mildwithfewbadenvironmental9.___________(consequent).

Anyhow,evenifwestartreducing10.____________amountofcarbon

dioxideandothergreenhousegases,thecircumstancesaregoingto

keeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

［答案］1.There2.about3.it4.buming5.to

6.Quantities7.betrapped8.causing9.consequenceslO.the

第二时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.averageadj.平均的；普通的；正(平)常的n.平均数；

平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数

［教材原句］Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurface

theaveragetemperatureof15℃.

温室效应使地球表面温度平均增加15℃o

(l)anaverageof平均数(后跟数词)

(2)onaverage平均起来

above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下

upto(the)average达到平均水平

单句语法填空

©Susie'sschoolworkiswellaverage.

②Thedoctortreatedaverageof20patientsperday.

(3)average,Ispend2hoursonlineeveryday.

写出下列句中average的词性及含义

④Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.

⑤It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageof

nearly100articlesaday.

⑥Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm-itwasonly

average.____________

⑦Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguests

daily.____________

［答案］①above②an③On④形容词，平均的⑤名

词，平均数⑥形容词，普通的⑦动词，平均为

2.circumstancen.(pl.)环境；情况

［教材原句］Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsand

newspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.

如果条件允许，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起

来。

in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此

in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不（位于句首时,

用部分倒装结构）

单句语法填空

①Wecan'ttakemeasuresuntilwe'veknownall

circumstances.

②thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhim

abouttheaccident.

完成句子

©UndernocircumstancesthatIwouldmeet

somanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.

当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问

题。

［答案］①the②In/Under③didIexpect

3.putupwith容忍；忍受

［教材原句］Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.

我们不必去忍受污染。

putoff延期；推迟

putout熄灭；扑灭

putup建造；张贴；供给...住宿

putaside节省；储蓄；把...放在一边

putaway收起来；放好

putforward提出建议；把...向前拨

选用上述短语填空

①Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadof

forthenightatthehotel.

②Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearntosomeof

hisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.

③Asuggestionhasbeenthatweshouldrecycle

thetextbooks.

④Wearetryingtosomemoneyeverymonth

forourvacation.

［答案］©puttingup②putupwith③putforward④put

aside

4.solongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句

［教材原句］ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso

longasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!

只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着——如果不用，就

把它关掉！

(l)solongas相当于aslongas引导条件状语从句。

①"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart"，，

keeptryingandyou'llmakeit,too.

“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，

你也会成功。

(2)“aslongas”长达...。

②Thedeskisfivemetres.

这张桌子长达5米。

［答案】①so/aslongasyouhaveadream②aslongas

［思维发散］引导条件状语从句的其他连词短语：

onconditionthat如果；条件是

providedthat如果；条件是

incase(that)如果;万一

onlyif只要

Protectingtheenvironment

Asyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakenrangeof

语

(measurestoprotectingandimproveourlivingsurrounding.

短

境

文Forexample,alargequantityoflawshavebeenmadeto

串

改reducethecarbonemission.Asindividuals,whatever

考

错comesaboutit,wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslong

点

)itispossible,livingalow-carbonlifeisthatwemustdo

everyday.Undernocircumstanceshallwegiveupour

beliefwhichwecanmakethisworldabetterplacetolive.

［答案］

Protectingtheenvironment

Asyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakenArangeof

a

measurestoprotectingandimproveourlivingsurrounding.For

protectsurroundings

example,alargequantityoflawshavebeenmadetoreducethe

has

carbonemission.Asindividuals,whatevercomesabouth,wemust

protectourenvironment.AslongAitispossible,livinga

as

low-carbonlifeisthatwemustdoeveryday.Underno

what

circumstanceshallwegiveupourbeliefwhichwecanmakethis

circumstancesthat

worldabetterplacetoliveA.

in

Step3课后演练——知识能力链接高考

I.单句语法填空

1.（2018-全国卷I）Pick,random,Busuuin

Cameroon,ChiapanecoinMexico,LipanApacheintheUnited

States:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

［答案］at

2.(2018・天津卷)3口foodprintingcouldprobably

(contribution)tothesolution.

［答案］contribute

3.(2017•江苏卷)Asaresultit'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeof

itsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomic

(grow)overthelongerterm.

［答案］growth

4.(2016,浙江卷)111thisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneral

(state)withspecificexamples.

［答案］statements

5.Thegirlssatdownfacingeachotherandbeganchatting

(casual),

［答案］casually

6.Weadvocate(solve)internationaldisputesby

negotiations,insteadofappealingtoarms.

［答案］solving

7.Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,large

(quantity)ofcarbongasesareletoff,causingseriousairpollution.

［答案］quantities

8.Butmeanwhile,someothersaregreatly

(oppose)tosquaredancing.

［答案］opposed

9.Thecarwasheldupinthetrafficontheway,

(consequence)leadingtoJack'smissingthetrain.

［答案］consequently

10.Thereisasumofmoneysubscribedtherelief

fund.

［答案］to

II.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子

1.我们绝不会忘记二战中日本带给我们的巨大灾难。

(circumstance)

Undernocircumstancesthegreat

sufferingsJapanbroughttousinWorldWarII.

［答案］willweforget

2.我们仍想知道实验怎么会以失败而告终。(comeabout)

Wearestillwonderingthatthe

experimentendedinfailure.

［答案］howitcameabout

3.这儿有几条关于如何保护我们环境的建议。(疑问词+不

定式)

Hereareafewsuggestionson.

［答案］howtoprotectourenvironment

4.毫无疑问，手机能给我们带来许多便利。(nodoubt)

cellphonescanbringusmuch

convenience.

［答案］Thereisnodoubtthat

5.只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。

(aslongas)

Youcanwriteanythingrelevant

andinformative.

［答案］aslongasit'sinteresting

6.我已经被选中代表我们学校参加国家竞赛。(onbehalfof)

I'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetition

［答案］onbehalfofourschool

高考题型分组训练

训练一语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度

（限时:25分钟）

I.完形填空

Conservationistsarebreeding（饲养）lionsintheSouthern

AfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincrease

thelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom1.

Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare2controlof

land.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto3

theanimals.

TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust（ALERT）

hasmorethan1004