2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题1个人情况；个人兴趣学案含解析

PAGE1-话题1个人状况；个人爱好个人状况[话题基础梳理]Ⅰ.话题相关词汇个人信息1．姓名name2．年龄age3．生日birthday4．地址address5．电话telephone/phone6．号码number7．信息message8．经验experience9．人person外貌1．头发hair2．脸face3．眼睛eye4．嘴巴mouth5．牙齿(复数)teeth6．耳朵ear7．鼻子nose8．脚foot/feet9．高的tall10．矮的short11．瘦的thin/slim12．胖的fat13．美丽的beautiful14．英俊的handsome15．丑陋的ugly16．圆形的round17．重的heavy18．身高height性格1．英勇的brave2．伶俐的clever3．诚恳的honest4．羞涩的shy5．肃穆的serious6．幽默的humorous7．愚蠢的foolish/stupid8．滑稽的funny9．优秀的excellent10．外向的outgoing11．缄默的silent12．宁静的quiet职业1．医生doctor/surgeon2．护士nurse3．牙医dentist4．工程师engineer5．厨师cook6．农夫farmer7．司机driver8．工人worker9．老师teacher10．歌手singer11．音乐家musician12．记者reporter13．画家painter/artist14．警察police(man)15．商人businessman/trader16．科学家scientist17．邮递员postman18．经理managerⅡ.话题相关短语习惯与喜好1．过去常常做某事usedtodosth.2．习惯(做)某事be/getusedtodoingsth.3．不再notanymore/nolonger4．宠爱做某事befondofdoingsth.5．对……感爱好beinterestedindoingsth.6．盼望(做)某事lookforwardtodoingsth.7．擅长……begoodatdoingsth.8．傲慢，骄傲beproudofsth./takeprideinsth.个人信息描述1．诞生(于)，来自befrom/comefrom2．长大growup3．在将来inthefuture4．中等身高/身材mediumheight/mediumbuild5．和……一样thesameas/as...as6．和……不一样bedifferentfrom7．与……交挚友makefriendswithsb.8．与某人相处(融洽)getonwellwithsb./getalongwellwithsb.9．讪笑laughat10．胆怯 某物beafraidof/bescaredof11．胆怯 做某事beafraidtodosth.Ⅲ.话题常用句型1．你什么时候诞生？Whenwereyouborn?2．我诞生于2003年7月10日。IwasbornonJuly10，2003.3．长大后我想当一名科学家。IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.4．他在第一中学高三(5)班学习。Heisastudentofclass5，Grade3inNo.1seniorSchool.5．我的家离学校不远。Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.6．她留有棕色长卷发。Shehaslongcurlybrownhair.7．我的同桌住在东莞市莞太路215号。MydeskmatelivesatNo.215GuantaiRoad，Dongguan.8．她中等身材，留着短卷发。Sheisofmediumbuildwithshortcurlyhair.9．在过去的几年里，她变更了很多。Shehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.10．我的妈妈对韩剧很感爱好。MymomisinterestedinKoreansoapoperas.个人爱好[话题基础梳理]Ⅰ.话题相关词汇个人爱好1．爱好interest2．爱好hobby3．运动sport4．游泳swim5．风筝kite6．跑步run7．篮球basketball8．足球football9．排球volleyball10．音乐music11．唱歌sing12．跳舞dance13．嬉戏game14．网络Internet15．节目programme/program16．收集collect17．邮票stamp18．硬币coin19．报纸newspaper20．电影movie21．歌曲song22．阅读read23．电脑computer24．小说novel/fiction25．旅游travel表达喜恶1．最宠爱的favorite2．流行的popular3．好玩的interesting4．无聊的boring5．宠爱like6．不宠爱dislike7．厌烦hateⅡ.话题相关短语个人爱好1．玩电脑嬉戏playcomputergames2．看电影gotothecinema/seeamovie3．听音乐listentomusic4．做运动dosports5．养宠物keepapet6．收集邮票collectstamps7．下棋playchess8．去观光gosightseeing9．弹钢琴playthepiano表达喜恶1．对做……感爱好beinterestedindoingsth.2．各种各样的allkindsof3．宁愿……而不愿wouldratherdothando/preferdoingtodoing/prefertodoratherthando4．爱上fallinlovewith5．空余时间freetime/sparetime6．对……有好处begoodfor7．对……有坏处bebadfor8．交挚友makefriends9．厌烦做某事hatetodosth.10．宠爱做某事enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.11．例如forexampleⅢ.话题常用句型1．Jim对象棋感爱好。他宠爱和他的祖父下棋。Jimisinterestedinplayingchessandhelikesplayingchesswithhisgrandpa.2．爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.3．比起玩电脑嬉戏，我更宠爱看电影。Ipreferseeingafilmtoplayingcomputergames.4．拥有好的爱好爱好是必要的。It'snecessarytotakeupagoodhobby.5．那部令人兴奋的电影让我们兴奋了整晚。Theexcitingfilmmadeusfeelexcitedallnight.6．常常跑步对我们的健康有好处。Runningoftenisgoodforourhealth.7．简有很多好习惯。她总是每天熬炼身体和读书。Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandreadsbookseveryday.8．在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.[话题范文示例]“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于明年5月实行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事仔细，爱好运动。(至少再补充两点)2．个人承诺：尽力供应优质服务。留意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称________时态________其次步：列提纲。第1段：介绍写信的目的。参考句型：1．I'mverygladthat...2．Iwouldliketodo/be...第2段：介绍个人优势。(建议适当运用并列句)参考句型：1．First...Besides...What'smore...2．...and...3．...，also/Also，...第3段：个人承诺。(建议适当运用复合句)参考句型：1．Iwillbehappyif...2．Ipromisethat...3．Ihope...第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1．情愿做某事wouldliketodosth.2．首先firstofall3．在某方面做得好；擅长dowellin/begoodat4．还有……what'smore/besides...5．乐意做某事bereadytodosth.6．尽力做某事trytodosth.7．在竞赛期间duringtherace8．作为志愿者asavolunteer9．盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.10．对……感爱好beinterestedin11．一个18岁的男孩aboyof18/a18­year­oldboy第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，firstofall，besides，what'smore等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并留意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladthatthe“SilkRoad”InternationalMarathonwillbeheldinNingxiainMay，nextyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHua[参考范文]DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladthatthe“SilkRoad”InternationalMarathonwillbeheld__in__Ningxia__in__May，nextyear.I'dliketobeavolunteer.I'maboyof18，aseniormiddleschoolstudent.Firstofall，IdowellinEnglish.I'moutgoingandItakeeverythingseriously.Besides，IaminterestedinsportsandIhave