山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE31-山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?A.Seeamovie.B.Takeawalk.C.Visitarestaurant.2.WherewillthespeakersgoaftervisitingBritain?A.Switzerland.B.Spain.C.France.3.Whatisthewoman’snewhabit?A.Cookingathome.B.Bikingtowork.C.Takingthebus.4.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Brushherhair.B.Getinthecar.C.Putonhershoes.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Onaship.C.Inatheatre.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A.3.B.5.C.6.7.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheroom?A.Price.B.Comfort.C.Food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoldistheman’sfather?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.65yearsold.9.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?A.Heisserious.B.Heisnice.C.Heishumorous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Calm.B.Strict.C.Thoughtful.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdothespeakerslikemostabouttheopeningceremonyinChina?A.Thedancing.B.Thelightshow.C.Themusic.15.WherewilltheOlympicsbeheldnext?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InGreece.16.Whatdoesthewomanadmireaboutthegymnasticsathletes?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirspeed.C.Theirbodycontrol.17.HowisthebestathletecelebratedintheUS?A.Hepaintslargepaintings.B.Heappearsinadvertisements.C.Hegetshispictureonabuilding.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidKarlBenzcreatethefirstcar?A.In1880.B.In1885.C.In1898.19.WhatwascreatedinEngland?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelephone.C.Theplastic.20.Whatmayhaveearnedthemostmoneyforacompany?A.Themedicine.B.Theairplane.C.Thesmartphone.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter’sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10~22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun,WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(Jing’an)throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.June6,3~5p.m.,RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June21~22,10a.m.~2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.1.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?A.JackMa. B.SunXun. C.AmyClark. D.AlecAsh.2.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?A.MomtoMomSale.B.DogDaySaturdays.C.VivienneWestwood.D.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.3.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theysupportcharitywork.C.Theyareorganizedannually.D.Theyarefreeofcharge【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验观赏。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及该活动的时间和地点“June10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家AmyTan，互联网业务专家DuncanClark，Anthill创始人AlecAsh等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚决看法。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织BestFriendsChina募集捐款。依据MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15％捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选B。BAsthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”4.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.5.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.7.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了疫情下全球自行车市场旺盛从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的状况。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不惊奇。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避开运用公共交通工具的人们建立了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”可知，随着国家起先实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长起先于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知，JoeMinutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变更。他说：“人们有机会重新思索一些事情，或许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，JoeMinutolo对自行车销量增加持确定的看法。故选B。CThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.8.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.9.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm. B.Support. C.Assume. D.Warn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发缘由的调查探讨。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在渐渐地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发觉，A项符合，故选A。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”中的may（或许）和dueto（因为）可知，科学家们是在推想和假设缘由，故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，解除选项A；依据“acrossthesurfaceofthesnow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，解除选项B；依据“on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers”可知，地面视察持续了两个夏天，故C错，解除选项C；依据“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.13Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofresponsibleadults.14.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists. D.Adults.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了独自一人环游世界的青少年常常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.”可知，政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，JessicaWatson进行了一次胜利的航行。故选D。13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄确定，还须要与相关的负责任的成年人探讨。有些青少年确定是没有阅历的，并且简单犯无趣的错误，但是那些尝试危急旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年须要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。【14题详解】指代揣测题。依据第三段的“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样精彩的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有幻想的一般女孩。她这样做的目的是为了激励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来宏大的成就是他们不行触及的。全部的青少年都应当有这样的幻想吗？事实上，每个人面临着各种不同的状况，这限制了他们的幻想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。【15题详解】标题推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了独自一人环游世界的青少年常常成为头条新闻，一个境况危急的年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文详细地分析了人们的不同看法。依据其次题的分析可知，其次段提到“青少年须要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样精彩的成就也是错误的”。最终一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来推断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。事实上，我信任单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数一般人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就宏大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?Whilesomeofusmighthaveanswerstothat,therealityisthatmostofusdon’t.ThatistotallyOK.Wemaynotstresstoomuchaboutthefuture.___16___.◆Stopworryingaboutwhathasn’thappenedyetWe’vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn’thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.___17___.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.◆___18___Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegroupgetaway?Goforit!Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon’tcomearoundoften.Asyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.◆SurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodInordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___19___.Ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyoufeelbetter.◆Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse___20___.Lookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!A.TakethingsastheycomeB.YouareyourownnumberoneC.TryhardtomakemorefriendsD.YoucanalwaystakecareofothersE.HerearesometipsabouthowtoliveinthenowF.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople’slivesG.Focusingonthefuturetoomuchmakesthepresentlessvaluable【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了有些人可能知道将来的自己身处何方而有些人可能不知道，不过这是正常的。作者给出了一些关于如何活在当下的提示。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你预料自己会在哪里？尽管我们当中有些人可能对此有答案，但现实是我们中大多数人并不清晰。那并没有什么问题。我们可能不会过度关注将来。E项（这里有一些关于如何活在当下的提示。）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：担忧尚未发生的状况只会破坏现在正在发生的全部美妙的事情。后文提到：假如有什么事情的确让你苦恼，请尝试考虑一下现在可以做什么以避开你可能担忧的任何不利状况。G项（过度关注将来会使现在的价值变少。）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】考查段落标题。本段提到：存钱买房子，但你的挚友邀请你参与最终的团体度假怎么办？去吧！与你的全部挚友一起集体度假的机会不多。随着年龄的增长和人们起先家庭生活，那样的机会越来越少。美妙的回忆将恒久是珍贵的。A项（既来之则安之。）可以作为段落标题。故选A项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：为了充分活在当下，请与能够让你感觉良好的人在一起。后文提到：假如你发觉自己对自己的成就表示怀疑，并因为某人拥有更好的汽车或更好的工作而感到自己不如别人，请离开他们一段时间，直到你感觉良好为止。F项（很简单陷入别人的生活对自己产生的困扰中去。）与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照看好自己。努力实现你要实现的目标，而不是别人要你实现的目标。确保你所做的一切都是为自己而做！B项（你自己的生活排在第一位。）与下文连接通顺。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa___21___.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto___22___theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy___23___.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot___24___him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat___25___bythis.Mymomwasavery___26___personaswell,soshewas___27___bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand___28___hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___29___normovehisarmsorhead.He___30___coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein___31___.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe___32___manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,___33___mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor___34___tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather’s___35___oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.21.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger22.A.lookinto B.setdown C.findout D.addto23.A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry24.A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop25.A.embarrassed B.touched C.excited D.frightened26.A.outgoing B.private C.honest D.active27.A.moved B.inspired C.bothered D.threatened28.A.whether B.when C.why D.how29.A.act B.smile C.talk D.drive30.A.gradually B.actually C.entirely D.merely31.A.conclusion B.surprise C.power D.response32.A.confident B.disabled C.nervous D.disturbed33.A.shook B.struck C.rubbed D.scratched34.A.sticking B.opening C.speaking D.reacting35.A.love B.way C.content D.tone【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作生疏人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最终残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的酷爱可能会给其他人带来一些变更。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作生疏人。A.leader领导；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor参观者；D.stranger生疏人。结合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲从不把任何人当做生疏人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜爱做的事情就是弄清晰他们的收入。A.lookinto调查；B.setdown写下；C.findout弄清晰，查明；D.addto增加。依据后文宾语theirincome可知父亲喜爱去弄清晰别人的收入。后文hefoundoutherbusiness也是提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A.boat船；B.flight飞机；C.train火车；D.ferry渡船。依据上文wewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻挡他与她交谈。A.attract吸引；B.shock使震惊；C.encourage激励；D.stop停止。依据后文Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻挡父亲去弄清晰别人的家庭状况和收入。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个羞涩人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.touched感动的；C.excited激烈的；D.frightened胆怯 的。结合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知作者原来就羞涩，所以对父亲的这一做法确定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个特别留意隐私的人，所以她也因此而苦恼。A.outgoing开朗的；B.private私人的；C.honest诚恳的；D.active活跃的。依据后文bythistoo可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所苦恼，说明母亲是个留意隐私的人，不喜爱打听别人的私事。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个特别留意隐私的人，所以她也因此而苦恼。A.moved移动；B.inspired鼓舞；C.bothered苦恼；D.threatened威逼。母亲留意隐私，所以父亲的行为让她苦恼。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里常常和别人自言自语的状况。依据上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至起先和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A.act行动；B.smile微笑；C.talk谈话；D.drive驾驶。依据第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他事实上什么也做不了。A.gradually渐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，事实上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最终那个年轻人以微笑回应。A.conclusion结论；B.surprise惊喜；C.power力气；D.response反应。依据上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。inresponse“作为回应”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他始终这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A.confident自信的；B.disabled残疾的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“感谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.shook摇摆；B.struck打击；C.rubbed擦；D.scratched抓挠。依据后文mydad’shand可知是握着父亲的手。shakehands“握手”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“感谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.sticking坚持；B.opening打开；C.speaking说话；D.reacting反应。依据上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知父亲始终问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的酷爱可能会影响到别人。A.love喜爱，爱；B.way方法；C.content书目；D.tone语气。结合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜爱说话的人。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（一）人教版A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.ItscapitalisLima,___36___isinthenorthonthecoast.It’sthemotherlandoftheIncacivilizationandhometoMachuPicchu.OncegovernedbySpain,Perugaineditsindependencein1821.Cuzco,___37___ancientIncaEmpirecapital,isapopulardestinationwithmanyhotelsandinnswherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcan___38___(see).【答案】36.which37.the38.beseen【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的历史和它的旅游胜地Cuzco。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的首都是利马，利马位于北部海岸。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lima，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：古印加帝国的首都Cuzco是一个受欢迎的目的地，有很多酒店和旅馆，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处需用定冠词the，特指Cuzco是古印加帝国的首都。故填the。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。此处指的是印度和西班牙的文化和艺术被人看到，所以空处情态动词需用其被动语态形式：canbedone。故填beseen。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthelast50years,scientists___39___(conduct)cloningexperimentsinawiderangeofanimalsusingavarietyoftechniques.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationand___40___(patient)ofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough.However,Dollylaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease.On14thFebruary2003scientistsmadethedecisionthatDollyshouldbeputtosleep.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasbound___41___(raise)worries.【答案】39.haveconducted40.patience41.toraise【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了科学家们在克隆技术上的突破——克隆羊多利的诞生。【39题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去50年里，科学家已经在大范围的动物中以多种技术实施了克隆技术。依据“Overthelast50years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且conduct和主语scentists构成主动关系，故填haveconducted。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：但是最终科学家的决心和耐性在1996年以一个突破获得回报。依据determination和并列词and可知，应用patient的名词形式patience，故填patience。【41题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：多利的死，就像它的诞生一样，势必引起担忧。beboundtodosth意为“注定会做某事”，故填toraise。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhoukoudianisacavesysteminsuburbanFangshanDistrict,Beijing.Archaeologistshaveexcavatedthereformanyyears.Theyhavefoundhumanandanimal___42___(bone)inthosecavesaswellastoolsandotherobjects.Sotheythinkitis___43___(reason)toassumethattheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves.Evidencesuggeststhattheykeptthefire___44___(burn)allwinter,woreclothesmadeofanimalskinsandused___45___(sharpen)stonetoolstocutupanimalsandremoveskins.Zhoukoudianhasbecomeworld-famousasthe“homeoftheChineseape-man.”【答案】42.bones43.reasonable44.burning45.sharpened/sharp【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店考古的发觉和猿人的一些生活习性。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他们在这些洞窟中发觉了人类和动物的骨头以及工具和其他物品。bone为可数名词，意为“骨头”。依据aswellas可知，设空处和tools，objects并列，需填复数名词。故填bones。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意