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PAGEPAGE7广东省茂名市2025届高三英语下学期4月其次次综合测试(二模)试题试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项:1.
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3.
非选择题的作答:用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(传记)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.“PrideandPrejudice”
byJaneAustenAclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen’sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.“WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld”
byRachelIgnotofsky
Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”
byElenaFavilliIttellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisaturnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.“Becoming”
byMichelleObamaWewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?A.JaneAusten’s.
B.RachelIgnotofsky’s.C.ElenaFavilli’s.
D.MichelleObama’s.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallclassics.
B.Theyareallbiographies.C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.
D.Theyareallaboutheroes.
BAsaw-whetowl(猫头鹰)isrecoveringatawildliferefugeinNewYorkstateafteritwasdiscoveredgluedtotheRockefellerCenterChristmastree.Thebirdwasfoundbyworkershelpingtotransportthetree170milesfromOneontatoNewYorkCity.“It’sjustastoryoutofamovie,”saidRavensbeardWildlifeCenterdirectorEllenKalish,whoiscaringfortheowl.Aftertheowl-nownamedRockefeller-wasdroppedoffwithMsKalishandtakentothewildlifecentre,herteambegangivinghimfluidsand“allthemicehewilleat”.Rockefellerhadnothadanythingtoeatordrinkduringhisthree-dayroadtrip.“It’samazinghedidn’tgethurt,”MsKalishsaid.RockefellerwastakentothevetonWednesdaynightforacheck-upandsomeX-rays,butMsKalishsaidheappearstobeingreatconditionconsideringhisadventurousweek.Diminutive
asRockefelleris,heisafull-grownadult.Saw-whetowlsarethesmallestowlsintheUSnorth-east,MsKalishsaid,typicallygrowingtonomorethan8.3in(17-21cm)tall.“They’reaveryinterestingspecies,”MsKalishsaid.Theyare“very”nocturnal,meaningthey’retypicallynotseenunlesssomeoneislookingforthem.Somemigratesouthforthewinter,andsomedon'tmigrateatall.OnceRockefellerhasacleanbillofhealth,MsKalishandtheRavensbeardteamwillreleasehimbackintothewild.“Ourgoalistoreleaseanybirdthatcanbereleased,”shesaid.Thereareabouttwomillionsaw-whetowlsacrosstheUS,soRockefellerwillbeOKifhedoesn’tmakeitallthewaybacktoOneonta.“Theyfindanewmateeachyearandgoonwiththeirlives,”shesaid.Withallthebadnewsof2024,thislittleowl’srescue“wasastorythatneededtobeshared”,MsKalishsaid.4.Wherewastheowlstuck?A.Onatree.
B.Onatruck.
C.InNewYorkCity.
D.Atthewildlifecentre.5.Whatwastheowlfirstofferedafterarrivingatthewildlifecentre?A.Amedicalexamination.
B.Foodanddrink.C.Christmasgifts.
D.Athree-dayroadtrip.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminutive”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Weak.
B.Mature.
C.Interesting.
D.Tiny.
7.Whatwillbedonetotheowlifitisconfirmedingoodcondition?A.Besenttoazoo.
B.Bekeptatthecenter.C.Besentbacktonature.
D.BesentbacktoOneonta.
CIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays–thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.ThestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheInternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting
(晒娃)–thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”8.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?A.Skeptical.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Tolerant.
D.Unwilling.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforparents.C.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.D.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey.10.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?A.Safety.
B.Consequence.
C.Wisdom.
D.Health.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.B.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.C.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.D.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.
DTheprevalenceofmelanoma(黑素瘤)hasbeenrapidlyrisingaroundtheworldfornearlyacentury.Whilesomeoftheincreasemaybeduetobetterdetection,researchersalsobelieveit’sbecausewe’respendingmoretimeoutdoorsinthesun,vacationingtowarmerclimatesduringthewinterandusingtanningbeds.Thatriseisconcerning,sincemelanomaisthemostdangerouskindofskincancer.Mostofusknowtocoverupandapplysunscreenonhot,sunnydays,butwhenfallarrives,wetendtodropthosehabits.Expertswarnthat’samistake.Thoughthere’slessneedforsunprotectionaftersummerends,exposuretoUVraysstilladdsup.Whatprecautionsyoushouldtaketodefendagainstmelanomaduringthecoolermonthsdependsonwhereyouareintheworld.That’sbecausethefurtherawayyouarefromtheequator,themoreUVraysweakeninthewinter.“InsouthernEnglandorCanada,thedailydoseofUVAonaclearsummerdayis6.5timeshigherthanonaclearwinterday,”saysProfessorBrianDiffeyoftheBritishAssociationofDermatologists.“Peopleinthosecountriestypicallyreceiveonlyabout5%oftheirannualUVexposureinthewintermonths.”Butnomatterwhereyouare,evenduringcolder,lowerriskmonths,it’samistaketoputyoursun-protectionhabitsonice.“It’simportanttowearsun-screenwhenthereisalotofglarefromthesnow,”saysVictoriaMar,directoroftheVictorianMelanomaServiceatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.Finally,youshouldmonitoryourmoles(痣).“Earlydetectionofmelanomaisvitalforsuccessfultreatment,”saysDiffey.Ifit’scaughtbeforeitspreadstootherpartsofthebody,thepatientwillhave99%ofchancetosurviveforfiveyears.Ifit’scaughtlate,thatcandropto25%.Warningsignsareamolethat’schangingsize,shapeorcolour,oronethat’sasymmetrical—sometimesreferredtoas“uglyduckling”moles.Ifyouhaveconcerns,talktoyourdoctor.12.What’sthemaincauseoftheriseofmelanoma?A.Theclimatechange.
B.Betterdetection.C.Moreexposuretothesun.
D.Theincreaseofskincancer.
13.What’samistakeaccordingtoexperts?
A.
Applyingsunscreeninsummer.
B.Wearingsun-screenwhenthereissnow.
C.Usingsunscreen
during
lowerriskmonths.
D.Droppingsun-protectionhabitsinwinter.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Preventionisbetterthancure.
B.Healthisbetterthanwealth.C.Adiseaseknownishalfcured.D.Whenthesuncomesin,thedoctorcomesout.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DetectMelanoma.
B.BewareWinterRays.C.MonitorYourMoles.
D.SpendLessTimeOutdoors.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somemaythinkthathavingfeelingsofuncertaintyasanentrepreneur(企业家)isagiven.Speakingfromexperience,Icansayforcertainthattherewillalwaysbeupsanddownswithanyjob.Withoutasolidteamorastrongsupportsystem,it’sunderstandablethatthiscanleadtoaprettyoverwhelmingstateofmind.
16
.Herearesometipsforkickingthosefeelingsofdoubt.1.SpeaktosomeoneFindsomeoneyoucanshareyourfears,insecurities,andemotionswith.Havingsomeonetobounceyourthoughtsandideasoffisvitaltohelpreducethestress.2.
17
Havingastrongteamisakeytocreatingahealthyenvironment.Ifyou’refeelinguncertainaboutthefutureofyourcompany,looktoyourteamtoseehowthey’reimpactingit.Cantherebeanyimprovementstohelpeasesomeofthepressuresandallowyoutofocusonmoreimportantones?3.LetgoNothavingcontrolofasituationcanbestressful.
18
.Learntotrustyourfellows.Embracetheunknown,andconsideritawinwhenyouexperienceit.4.FocusonwhatmattersTakethingsonestepatatime.
19
.Askyourselfhowthatcanbeachieved.Withpentopaper,writeitdown.Bywritingoutwhatisstressingyouout,you’reputtinganametotheissue,whichcanhelpyoutoaddresstheproblem.5.KnowthatyougotthisItmayfeellikeyourworldiscrashingdownonyou.
20
.Bylookingatthebiggerpicture,youcanputintoconsiderationwhatismostimportantforyoutoachieve.A.OrganizeanewteamB.ImproveyourteamC.FigureoutthemostimportantthingtoputyourenergytowardsrightnowD.ConsiderwhethermorecanbedonetohelpbettertheflowandworkloadE.However,justremindyourselfthatthisisjustanotherbarrieronyourjourneytosuccessF.However,riddingtheneedtoalwaysbeinthedriver’sseatisakeytodevelopingyourbusinessG.Creatinghealthierhabitsforhandlingthesefeelingscanbeoneofthemostbeneficialthingsyoucando其次部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewdaysago,Ilostmydogwhilehikingwithhimonamountain.ItwaslikeIwasmissingpartofmysoul.Sincethen,astrangefeeling
21
mebacktothemountain.Onemorning,Istoodatthe
22
ofthemountainandbeganmyjourneywiththismysterious(神奇的)pullgrowingstronger.AftermakingmywayalongpathsIthoughtIknewwell,IrealizedIwasinan
23
place.Ipanickedalittle,lostmyfooting,and
24
.Fromoutofnowhere,anelderlymancameandhelpedmeup.Withhissmilingface,Ifeltasenseof
25
andwedecidedtoclimbtogether.Soonthepathbegantofeelfamiliaragain.ItoldhimthatmydogwasaGermanshepherd.Heonce
26
brieflyasapolicedogbuthadtostopduetoaninjury.Theman
27
alaughsayinghehadbeenapoliceofficerforashorttime.HealsohadGerman
28
.Welaughedatthese
29
.
“Hehadatiny
30
onhiscollar.Wecamehereandsawabear.Sensingdanger,he31
thebear.Ilosthimafterthat.”AsIwasgoingon,theoldmansaid,“Tomowouldthankyou.Mountainsoffer
32
experiences.”Tomoismydog’sname.DidItellhimthis?BeforeIcouldaskanything,hemovedonanddisappeared.Suddenly,Ifoundasmallmetaltag(标签)ontheground.
Tomo
it
33
.Ringscame,andthenwhatIsawcausedmesomanyemotions.
I
34
thenametagtomyoldfriendcarefullyandmysoulfeltverymuch
35
.21. A.looked
B.pulled
C.remembered
D.followed22. A.top
B.valley
C.foot
D.Gate23. A.unattractive
B.unsafe
C.unfriendly
D.unfamiliar24. A.escaped
B.screamed
C.prayed
D.slipped25. A.ease
B.danger
C.humor
D.balance26. A.served
B.retired
C.struck
D.barked27. A.workedout
B.letout
C.pickedout
D.brokeout28. A.presents
B.tastes
C.jobs
D.roots29. A.countries
B.views
C.similarities
D.sufferings30. A.scar
B.backpack
C.bell
D.spot31. A.searchedfor
B.chasedafter
C.signaledto
D.negotiatedwith32. A.magical
B.explicit
C.tiring
D.courageous33. A.assumed
B.hung
C.said
D.recognized34. A.adopted
B.adapted
C.attacked
D.attached35. A.lost
B.complete
C.absurd
D.acid
其次节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。INDENMARKyou’renevermorethan30milesfromthesea.AsidefromJutland’sboundarywithGermany,Denmarkis
36
(entire)surroundedbywater,withatotalof5,437milesofcoastline,“ThismadeitperfectfortheVikingsociety,
37
sailingwasthemostimportantwaytogetaround,”saysRikkeJohansen,directorattheVikingShipMuseum,inRoskilde.“Landdividedpeople;waterconnected
38
(they).”Fishingwasanecessityfor
39
(survive)longbeforeDenmark,whichismadeupof406islands,
40
(become)anagriculturalnation,buttoday,Johansensays,watermeansleisureformostDanes,“Wetakeit
41
granted;it’sawayoflife.Formanyofus,
42
(look)outatwatereverydayiskey.”ThewholeofDenmarkislowland,formedbyIceAgeglaciersandglacialstreams.With
43
highestpointjust558feetabovesealevel,thecountryiseasilyinfluencedbyfloodsandstorms.Sealevelsareexpectedtorisethreefeetby2100,and
44
(scientist)areworriedthathistoricalsitesonthecoastwilldisappearaltogether.In2024the120-year-oldRubjergKnudelight-house,originally
45
(build)656feetfromthesea,hadtobewheeledback,ascoastalerosion(侵蚀)hadreducedthatdistancetojust19feet.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生,最近你参加创办了一个传统中国画社团,正准备向全校招募成员,请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事,内容如下:1.启事目的;2.加入社团的好处;3.如何加入。留意:1.
写作词数应为80左右;2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewMembersWanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TraditionalChinesePaintingClub
其次节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastenyearsold,Iwasagradefourprimaryschoolstudentinasmalltown.IhadahappytimeatschoolbecauseIhadafewgoodfriendsthere.Weusuallyspentoursparetimetogether,doingourhomework,goingtotheamusementpark,playingwithourpets,andsharingourhappinessandsorrowstogether.Buteverythingchangedwhenmyparentsdecidedtochangetheirjobsandmovedtoabiggercity.Ievenhadnotimetosaygood-byetomyoldfriendsandteachers.AsImovedtothenewcity,Ibeganmyschoollifeinatotallynewschoolwithnewsurroundings,newteachersandnewclassmates.Duringthefirstweek,IfeltlonelywhenIwasatschool.Myclassmateskneweachother,buttheydidn’tknowme,whichaddedtomylonelinessandsadness.Thatweekdayafterday,Iwassittingonmyseat,pretendingtobereading.HowIsecretlywishedthatsomeonewouldcometomeandintroducehimselftomeorevenplayatrickonme,butdisappointingly,nobodycame.Thenoneday,whenmyparentssentmetothebusstationandsaidgoodbyetome,Ididn’tgetonthebustoschoolasusual.Instead,Iwalkedandwalkedonthestreet,lookingatthebeautifulwindowdisplaysandforgettingeverything,withnoworryaboutthenewschool,newteachersandnewclassmates.ThenmyemptystomachstoppedmeandIusedmypocketmoneytohaveabowlofnoodlesinasmallrestaurant.Itwasnoonatthetime,butstillIdidn’twanttogotoschoolorgohome.SoIwenttoaparkandsatonthebench,staringatthesky.AndthenIhadanap.WhenIwokeup,Idecidedtogobacktomyhometown,wheremyformerteachersandfriendslived.SoIwenttotherailwaystation.ThereIwasstoppedbyapoliceman,whoaskedformyIDcard,whichIdidn’thaveatthetime.ThenthepolicemancalledsomeoneandIwasaskedtostaywithhim.
留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Anhourlater,Ifoundmyparentsrunningtowardsme.___________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwassenttoschoolbymyparents,IwasafraidIwouldbepunished._____________2024年茂名市高三级其次次综合测试英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1.A
2.B
3.C4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C8.D
9.D
10.A
11.A12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16-20GBFCE其次部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25.BCDDA
26-30.ABDCC
31-35BACDB其次节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.entirely
37.where/whose
38.them
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