江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期入学调研试题B

PAGEPAGE232025届高二入学调研试卷英语（B）留意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefoodandwater. C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman. B.Dosomegardening. C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp. B.Teachhisaunthimself. C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Animmigrationofficial. C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool. B.Playingnoattentiontoage. C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer. B.Asuccessfuldoctor. C.Ahighlypaidartist.【答案】1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirusHowlongdoescoronaviruslast?Everycaseofcoronavirusisdifferent,butexpertshaveageneralideaofhowlongthetypicalcourseoftheillnesslasts.Mostpeoplecanexpecttorecoverwithintwoweeksaftertheonsetofsymptoms,butmoreseverecasescouldlastuptosixweeks—andforsome,dubbed“Covidlonghaulers,”symptomscanlingerformonths.Whatarethesymptomsofthecoronavirus?Symptomsofthecoronaviruscanseemalotliketheflu.Initially,afever,cough,andshortnessofbreathemergedasthethreemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19.Now,othersignssuchasmusclepain,fatigue,andlossoftasteandsmellareontheCentersforDiseaseControl’s(CDC)symptomschecklist.Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?Thoughtheconronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)ratherthanbytouchingobjectsandmaterials,theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.Howiscoronavirusspread?AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.Ifthosevirus-containingparticlesareinhaled(吸入)orlandinyoureyes,noseormouth,youcouldbecomeinfected.21．Howlongdoescoronavirusstayonsurfaces?________A．Twoweeks. B．Sixweeks. C．Months. D．Unclear.22．Peoplecan’tbeinfectedwithcoronavirusby________.A．contactingclose(withinsixfeet)B．beingnearaninfectedpersonC．talkingwithahealthypersonD．inhalingsomevirus-containingparticles23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?________Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education D．Travel.【答案】21-23DCB【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲解并描述的是关于冠状病毒的几个问题。21．细微环节理解题。依据小标题“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?”下的“theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.(据美国疾病限制与预防中心称，这种病毒仍旧可以在各种表面存活，但不清晰能存活多久)”可知，冠状病毒停留在表面多长时间是不清晰的。故选D项。22．推理推断题。依据小标题“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?”下的“Thoughthecoronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)(虽然冠状病毒通常通过空气中的呼吸道飞沫传播（来自受感染的人打喷嚏或咳嗽）)”；以及小标题“Howiscoronavirusspread?”下的“AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.(COVID-19主要通过人与人之间传播，通常通过亲密接触（6英尺以内）。与咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话的感染者近距离接触，会让你接触到他们携带病毒的呼吸道飞沫，即使他们还没有任何症状，也会传播病毒。假如这些粒子是颗粒吸入或停留在你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴，你可以被感染)”可知，近距离接触（6英尺以内）、靠近受感染的人和吸入一些含有病毒的颗粒有可能被传染。故选C项。23．推理推断题。依据文章的题目“SomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirus(关于冠状病毒的几个问题)”可推知，这是关于健康的文章，可能出现在报纸的健康版面上。故选B项。BMydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.ARussianguysatdownnexttodaddy.ThegentlemancouldnotspeakawordofEnglishbutthisdidnotstopmydad.Hefoundouthisbusiness,howmanychildrenhehadand,ofcourse,howmuchhemade.Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.Whentheyoungmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameandshookmydad'shandandsaid,“Thankyouforspeakingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.24．Whydidtheauthorsayherfatherneverknewastranger?________A．Herfatherwaswellknownasasalesman.B．Herfathertreatedeveryoneashisgoodfriend.C．Herfatherwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.D．Herfatheronlylivedinhisfamiliarsurroundings.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”probablymeaninparagraph1?________A．Accompanied. B．Forbidden. C．Guided. D．Forced.26．Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfather'saction?________A．Herfatherwaspraisedbymanyneighbors.B．Hermotheraskedhertobeanicedaughter.C．Herfatherbroughthappinesstoadisabledman.D．Herfatherhasbeenseriouslyillforalongtime.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?________A．Tolookbackuponherfather. B．Tocallonpeopletocherishfamily.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftalking. D．Tointroducewaystomakefriends.【答案】24-27CACA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的父亲擅长与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了欢乐变更了作者对父亲行为的看法。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍旧怀念他。24．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Mydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.(我父亲是一个从来不相识生疏人的人。他是中西部的一个农夫，他的冬天都在卖保险和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交谈，他最喜爱的事情就是了解他们的收入)”可知，作者说她的父亲从来不相识生疏人是因为她父亲擅长与人沟通。故选C。25．词义揣测题。依据画线词后文“DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.(当我等待飞往FortLauderdale的航班时，爸爸坐在我身边)”以及上文“OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.(有一次我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，这时你仍旧可以escorted到登机口)”可知，在作者等待飞往FortLauderdale的航班时，爸爸陪伴着作者始终到登机口。故画线词意思是“陪伴”。A.Accompanied.陪伴；B.Forbidden.禁止；C.Guided.指导；D.Forced.迫使。故选A。26．细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.(我过去常常为此感到尴尬。去年，我和我丈夫还有我的双胞胎回了家。当我和妈妈在车里的时候，她给我讲了一个故事，她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他和平常一样在候诊室和其他人闲聊。她说，他起先和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人说话，那个人不能说话，不能移动他的手臂和头部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在问问题，让那个年轻人笑着回答。他就这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室)”可知，是她的父亲给一个残疾人带来了欢乐，变更了作者对父亲行为的看法。故选C。27．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.(那个月的晚些时候，我父亲因为突发心脏病去世了。幸运的是，他的9个孩子那年夏天都回家探望过他。我讲了他喜爱在葬礼上讲话的故事)”结合文章主要讲解并描述了作者的父亲擅长与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了欢乐变更了作者对父亲行为的看法。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍旧怀念他。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是怀念她的父亲。故选A。CMountainclimbersoftensetoffonexpeditions(探险)tothetopoftheunconqueredmountains,buthereisthestoryoffourmountaineersonadaringexpeditionacrossavast,lonelylandscapeinnorthernTibetforthegoalofconservation.TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.TheywereRickRidgeway,GalenRowell,ConradAnkerandJimmyChin.Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(迁移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.Theyfollowedtheherdfordays,andeventuallyenteredabroadvalleyfilledwithhundredsofantelopes,somealreadygivingbirth."Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition,"saysConradAnker."Itwasn'taboutachievingsomegoalthatmakesusfeelgood.Itwasabouttheserareandendangeredanimalsthatarecloselyconnectedwiththehealthofourplanet."TheteamspenttwodaysphotographingthebirthinggroundandgatheringdatathatwouldbeusedbyconservationiststopersuadeChinatoprotectthearea."itwasthemostfulfillingtripwe'vehadbecauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference,"saysRidgeway.28．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehuntedthechirufor________?A．theirmeatandhabitats. B．Theirwoolandskins.C．theirwoolandshawls. D．Theirconservationandbabies.29．Themountaineerssearchedforthebirthinggroundsofthechiruinorderto_______.A．setoffonexpeditions. B．getthefinestwool.C．protectthespecies. D．followthemigrationroute.30．Whathappenedtotheteamoneweekintothesearch?________A．Theylocatedamigratingherdofpregnantfemales.B．Theyfoundmanychiruinavalleybelowtheircamp.C．Theyfollowedhundredsofantelopesgivingbirth.D．Theyphotographedthebirthinggroundandgatheringdata.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”inthelastparagraphmean?________A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying.C．Surprising. D．Terrifying.【答案】28-31BCBB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个登山运动员英勇找寻一种珍稀濒危藏羚羊的诞生地的故事。28．细微环节理解题。依据第一段“TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.（他们正在找寻一种珍稀濒危藏羚羊——藏羚羊的诞生地。藏羚羊的羊毛是世界上最好的——一条编织的披肩售价高达1.5万美元。对藏羚羊皮的需求也使藏羚羊面临被猎杀而灭亡的危急。）”可知，依据这篇文章，人们猎杀藏羚羊是为了得到它们的羊毛和毛皮。故选B。29．细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(迁移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.（他们认为发觉并爱护藏羚羊的产生区可能会确保这个物种的将来，所以这支由四人组成的队伍试图在偏远的羌塘高原上找到藏羚羊并沿着它们的迁徙路途迁徙200多英里。）”可知，为了爱护藏羚羊，登山队员们找寻藏羚羊的诞生地。故选C。30．细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.（探讨小组是否能够找到一群正在迁徙的怀孕的雌藏羚羊尚有一些疑问，但在搜寻一周后，他们意外地发觉70到80只藏羚羊在营地下的山谷里吃草。）”可知，搜寻一周后，队伍在营地下面的山谷里发觉了很多藏羚羊。故选B。31．词义揣测题。依据上段“Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition(那一刻在整个探险中是奇妙的)”和后文“becauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference（因为这是一次将我们作为登山运动员的技能应用到爱护工作中的旅行，假如我们真的胜利了，将会有所不同）”可知，他们实现了目标，经验的这次旅行是令人满足的，所以fulfilling指的是“满足的”之意。故选B。DEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiescomefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady”.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first”categoriesbyenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.Americahashadafirstwoman.SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“ladiesfirst”.32．Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?________A．Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady.B．Howaladywastreatedinthepast.C．Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore.D．Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.33．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?________A．Totakeawomanoutfordinner.B．Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C．Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.D．Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.34．Theunderlinedword“footing”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．goal B．chance C．position D．feet35．WhatcanyouinferformParagraph4?________A．There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B．Thepresident’swifealwayscomesfirstintheUSA．C．MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericancompany.D．Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.【答案】32-35BDCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中，一些敬重和对待女性的习俗。如今，很多女性希望在各方面都能得到与男性同样的对待，这也是事实。然而，随着她们获得了新的自由和社会同等，好像没有女性反对“女士优先”的原则。32．推理推断题。依据第一段“Eventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.(即使在今日，一个有礼貌的男人仍会有礼貌地为女士开门，必要时帮她穿外套，约会后送她平安到家门口)”可知，第一段主要探讨了如今的女性如何被男性对待，可推想在第一段之前可以探讨在过去，一位女士是如何被对待的。故选B。33．细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.(甚至在握手的时候，女士也是第一位的。男人在第一次见面时向女人伸手握手被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，D选项“与女士握手时，先伸出手”对男人来说是粗鲁的。故选D。34．词句揣测题。依据画线词上文“ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequal”以及后文“withmeninjobsandcareeropportunities”可知，妇女解放运动使妇女在工作和职业机会方面与男子处于同等地位。故画线词意思是“地位”。A.goal目标；B.chance机会；C.position地位；D.feet脚。故选C。35．推理推断题。依据第四段中“SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.(美国国务卿MadelineAlbright和“第一位”女总统的诞生可能不会太遥远)”可推知，美国现在没有女总统。故选A。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?ForInternationalstudents,ifyouaregoingtotheUSAforthenextfouryears,academics(学术水平)shouldnotbetheonlythingyouthinkabout.Toquote(引述)Hamlet:“Tobe,ornottobe(surroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry):thatisthequestion.ToBEInstantfriendshipThereisnothingliketheinstantconnectionwithfriendsfromyourcountrywhileabroad.Youdon’thavetoexplainculturalreferences,andthatmakeseverythingeasier.36．Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?SenseofcommunityInsomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.37．NOTTOBEYou’relearningEnglishOneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉醉).38．LearningfromdifferentculturesLearningfromdifferentcultureswillgiveyouanewwayofseeingtheworld.39．Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.40．Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.A．Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.B．Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.C．Youshouldbesurroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry.D．Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.E.Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.F.Youmissthefood,themusicoryourfamily.G.Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.【答案】36-40BEAGD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于国际生是否与国人做挚友进行分析。36．依据后文“Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?（假如你只是和同样的人在一起，为什么你会来到一个完全不同的国家?）”可知，本句是讲解并描述我们须要和外国人交挚友，不能局限交友圈。B选项“Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.（但是要当心不要让他们成为你唯一的挚友。）”符合题意，故选B。37．依据前文“Insomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.（在一些高校里，假如你有来自你国家的挚友，你可以组织一些活动来庆祝你国家的一些节日。）”以及本段小标题“Senseofcommunity（社区意识）”可知，本段讲解并描述的是通过组织活动庆祝自己国家的节日可以组建成一个社区。E选项“Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.（随着来自你的国家的人越来越多，它成为一个支持网络作为一个社区。）”符合题意，故选E。38．依据前文“Oneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉醉).（出国留学的主要缘由之一就是通过完全沉醉式学习一门语言。）”可知，本段讲解并描述出国留学对于学习英语的优势。A选项“Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.（和本土的人在一起会限制这种体验。）”与前文对比，是为了进一步说明出国留学对学英语的优势，故选A。39．依据后文“Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.（无论他们来自哪里，学生们都有类似的问题和怀疑，所以你不会孤寂。）”可知，不同的国家的人也会有相像的问题和怀疑。G选项“Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.（你会惊异地发觉不同的文化有多么相像。）”引出下文，符合题意，故选G。40．依据后文“Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.（你应当和谁做挚友?什么会让你成长，什么会让你最欢乐?你确定。）”可知，对于和谁做挚友这个取决于自己。D选项“Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.（最终，这真的取决于你。）”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind—workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It41wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,42wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking43.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho44didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched45herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon46thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m47tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase48,”shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI49,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto50herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought51moreofit.Aboutanhourlater52hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe53andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I54recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and55Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s56Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I57havefainted.Thankyou.”Shehandedmetwodollars,58I’dgivenher.59thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas60notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.41．A．firstly B．roughly C．certainly D．strictly42．A．which B．what C．that D．it43．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food44．A．reached B．moved C．presented D．approached45．A．through B．for C．about D．across46．A．recognized B．realized C．admitted D．said47．A．guilty B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．regret48．A．aboveall B．firstofall C．inall D．afterall49．A．insistedon B．insisted C．stuckto D．stuck50．A．pickup B．pickout C．carryout D．bringout51．A．none B．anything C．nothing D．something52．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business53．A．entrance B．restaurant C．counter D．window54．A．suddenly B．immediately C．surely D．completely55．A．atatime B．attime C．sometime D．sometimes56．A．when B．where C．why D．how57．A．shall B．may C．might D．need58．A．twicethat B．twicewhat C．thattwice D．whattwice59．A．Watching B．Looking C．Observing D．Noticing60．A．awarded B．honored C．returned D．rewarded【答案】41-45CABDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDABD 56-60CCBAD【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了在快餐店前台工作期间，我帮助一位没有带够钱的女士补齐了差额，后来，这位女士专程来表达谢意并还了双倍的钱，这件事情给我带来好处和满足。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着钱，这是我须要的东西。A.firstly首先；B.roughly粗略地；C.certainly当然；D.strictly严格地。依据“wasn’tagoodjob”和“butitmeantmoney,”可知，上下文有转折对比关系，下文是对这份工作的确定，上文是它的否定，certainly(当然)加强否定的语气，更能强化这一对比关系。故选C项。42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着钱，这是我须要的东西。A.which关系代词；B.what连接代词；C.that关系代词；D.it代词。分析句子可知，“2wassomethingIneeded.”是定语从句，修饰先行词money，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应运用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在前台工作，接受顾客下单。A.menus菜单；B.orders吩咐，点餐；C.service服务；D.food食物。依据“Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter”和常识可知，快餐店前台的工作就是接受顾客下单。故选B项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们进进出出，走过来的女人好像与大多数人没有什么不同。A.reached到达；B.moved移动；C.presented呈现；D.approached走近，接近。依据上文“SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.”可知这位女士向前台走来点餐。故选D项。45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识到她少了一美元。A.through穿过，从头到尾检查；B.for为了；C.about关于；D.across从……的一边到另一边。searchthroughsomeplaceforsomething是指“彻底搜查某处找某物”，句中是指她翻遍了钱包找零钱。故选A项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识到她少了一美元。A.recognized认出；B.realized意识到，察觉；C.admitted承认；D.said说。依据“shewasaboutadollarshort”和下文女士的话“IguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase”可知，她找遍钱包后发觉自己钱不够。故选B项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最终还是不能买东西了，”她哀痛地说。A.guilty有罪的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.regret懊悔。女士点了餐，但却发觉“shewasaboutadollarshort”，这是令人尴尬的事情。故选C项。48．考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最终还是不能买东西了，”她哀痛地说。A.aboveall首先；B.firstofall首先；C.inall总共；D.afterall终归，终归。女士在点了餐，翻了钱包之后，却发觉自己钱不够，无法买东西，这是与预期不符，afterall英文释疑为：despitewhathasbeensaidorexpected，符合语境。故选D项。49．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：起初她拒绝了，但经过我的坚持，她同意了。A.insistedon坚持做……；B.insisted坚持；C.stuckto坚持；D.stuck刺。她最初拒绝，但在我的坚持下，同意了，insist表示“坚持”，符合句意，insistedon虽然同义，但其后必需跟宾语。故选B项。50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她谢过我，走到柜台的终点取餐。A.pickup拿，捡起；B.pickout挑出；C.carryout执行；D.bringout使显示。依据语境可知，在我帮她支付差额后，她到柜台一头去取(pickup)餐。故选A项。51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我接着工作，不再去想它。A.none一个没有；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有一件东西；D.something某事。thinknothingof...为固定表达，意为“不把……当一回事”，帮助了那位女士后，我接着工作，不再想那件事情。故选C项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，生意慢了下来，我在等下一位顾客。A.customers客户；B.orders吩咐；C.pressure压力；D.business生意，业务。依据下文“Iwaswaitingformynextcustomer”可知，我在等客人，说明高峰期已过，业务少了下来。故选D项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我朝门口瞥了一眼，望见我帮着拿钱的那个女人又进来了。A.entrance入口；B.restaurant餐馆；C.counter柜台；D.window窗户。依据下文“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain”可知，我看的是门口(entrance)，看到那位女士又进来了。故选A项。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我马上认出了她。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately立刻；C.surely当然；D.completely完全地。依据“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoney”说明一看到她，我就认出来她是谁了。故选B项。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有时候我须要立刻吃点东西。A.atatime每次；B.attime间或；C.sometime在某时；D.sometimes有时。依据常识可知，糖尿病患者有时须要立刻吃点东西。故选D项。56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是我之前来店里的缘由。A.when何时；B.where何地；C.why为什么；