吉林省柳河县第三中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

吉林省柳河县第三中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout2、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.3、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t4、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe5、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow6、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton7、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking8、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike9、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How10、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams（梦想）.Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop（顶）ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.三、语法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲击）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story五、阅读理解（30分）14、Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!1.WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A. B. C. D.2.Whatdoes“those”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Jobs. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.People.3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B.NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C.Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D.Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.4.What’sthetextabout?A.How’sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools? B.HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C.WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools? D.WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?15、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(杆子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.16、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（亲戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.报酬 B.表扬 C.满足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy六、完成句子（10分）17、Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.18、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________19、他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.20、sopleasebecarefulwiththem/areveryexpensive/theseglasses_______________________________________________________________.21、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.七、补全对话（10分）22、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你的外国朋友想了解中国的传统节日，请根据下面要点，结合自己的实际经历，写一篇短文向他介绍一个你以前度过的并且印象比较深刻的节日。要点：1.你要介绍的节日是什么?2.你和亲朋好友在那天是怎样庆祝这个节日的?3.节日之后，你们的感触是什么?要求：短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实地名，校名和人名，词数80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多远；Howlong多久、多长时间；Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交际。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】——杰夫，你能给我描述一下你的新宠物吗？——当然，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛。考查动词辨析。sell卖；leave离开；save节约；describe描述。根据“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛，这是对猫的描述。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——阳光很好很温暖。考查特殊疑问句。What’stheweatherlike天气怎么样；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起来怎么样；Whatdoyouthinkofit你认为怎么样；Whattimeisitnow现在几点。根据“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，应是询问天气。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；listento听；looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——一名歌手。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据答语“Asinger.”可知，对职业提问，Whatdoessb.do?故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。【1题详解】句意：去年暑假，我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。gobackto“回到”，由“Lastsummerholiday”可知，时态为过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。【2题详解】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及备选词可知，此处是指参观我的家乡，visit“参观”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填visit。【3题详解】句意：爬山的时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知，此处是指爬山，空处用复数形式。故填mountains。【4题详解】句意：爬山时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知，是指关于生活和梦想，about“关于”，介词。故填about。【5题详解】句意：我们感到很兴奋。根据“Wefeltvery”及备选词可知，此处是指感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited作表语。故填excited。【6题详解】句意：在晚上，我们住在我叔叔家。根据“Hishouse”及备选词可知，此处是指叔叔家，空处用名词所有格uncle’s作定语，修饰名词house。故填uncle’s。【7题详解】句意：第二天是雨天。根据“Onthefirstday”可知，此处是指第二天，空处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。【8题详解】句意：叔叔开车带我们去了王屋山上的一座道观——阳太公。根据“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及备选词可知，此处是指开车带我们去阳太公道观，本文主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drove。故填drove。【9题详解】句意：我们很喜欢它们，拍了一些它们的照片。此处是代指前文的somemonkeys，用宾格them指代，作like的宾语。故填them。【10题详解】句意：我们很喜欢它们，拍了一些它们的照片。根据“somephotos”可知，是takephotos“拍照”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；tojoin参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；tojoining参加（介词to+动名词）。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。can会（一般现在时）；must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；willteach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。【5题详解】句意：它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在课堂上做得更好，应是在学会游泳之后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选D。【8题详解】句意：游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多（修饰名词）；alot很多（修饰动词）；alotsof错误形式；lotof错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用alotof修饰，故选A。【9题详解】句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。for为了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根据后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）可知此处表示“将来”，inthefuture“将来”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the特指；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；/不填；根据后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的选择）可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。【1题详解】句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。【2题详解】句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。根据“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他错了！clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：人们比英国人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根据作者的话“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的话“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。【6题详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盘食物摆到了桌子中央之后，爸爸询问剩下的食物在哪里，故选A。【10题详解】句意：每个人在这里共用食物。tastes尝起来；buys买；shares分享，共用；cooks烹饪。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你吃的那道菜是给每个人的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们认为你还饿。hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他付了钱，离开前递给服务员20元。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是It；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单，此空填paid符合语法。故选D。【14题详解】句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了芬兰学校是欧洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介绍了原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.”可知，在芬兰，教室看起来像客厅，学生不穿校服和正式的服装，因此C项符合原文，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.”可知，他们有自己的教学方法，因此those代指的是老师，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfree.”可知，芬兰学生免费上大学，因此他们上大学不花钱，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?”可知，本文主要关于为什么芬兰的学生学习好，故选D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露营的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把热狗放在棍子的末端。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那个噪音是什么，有点害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他们帮助爸爸搭帐篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根据“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他们找了一些木头，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他们去抓鱼做午饭，最后成功抓到了鱼。故选B。16、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了善良的Kurt和Rita为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所，为其带来温暖和关爱的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他们第一次这样做是在一个炎热的夏天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，无家可归的人既需要食物也需要爱。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他们的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并确保他们的家永远向任何有需要的人开放，并向许多公司寻求帮助。选项A没有提到。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的爱就是报酬。因此“payment”表示“报酬”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了善良的Kurt和Rita为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所，为其带来温暖和关爱的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是乐于助人的。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、enjoying【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在海滩上玩得很开心。havefundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填enjoying。18、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【详解】句意：举行聚会的最佳时间是星期六。划线部分是时间，所以应用when“什么时候”提问，疑问句中把is提到主语前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?19、①.interested②.in【解析】【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested；in。20、Theseglassesareveryexpensivesopleasebecarefulwiththem【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。theseglasses作主语；are作谓语；veryexpensive作表语；so后连接表示结果的句子。故填Theseglassesareveryexpensivesopleasebecarefulwiththem“这些玻璃杯很贵，所以请小心使用”。21、(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：当老板不在时，李小姐通常会给他留一个口信。根据“takes”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“留一个口信”，其英文表达为takeamessage，故填(m)essage。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Howwasyourtrip2.W