2019-2020年某中学考一模英语试卷含答案

2019-2020-2青竹湖湘一外国语学校初三第二学期第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

总分：120分时量：90分钟2020年6月2日

II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

21.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations（运行）,thetimeonthetripfromBeijing

toGuangzhounowismuchlessthaninthepast.

A.thatB.itC.one

22.TheTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission（火星探测任务）in2020,and

Tianwen,fromalongpoemwrittenbyQuYuan,hasbeenwidelyacceptedthepublic.

A.betweenB.amongC.from

23.Theyoungnowadaysworkasastheirparents,whichisabsolutelynottrue.

A.don't;hardlyB.aren't;hardC.don't;hard

24.Mybrotheramodelplanelastweek,butIdon'tknowifhehasfinished.

A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.made

25.Hetoldmethatmanyroadsinthelonelyvillagein2021.

A.werebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.hadbeenbuilt

26.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreakinChina,doctorZhangWenhongadvisedeveryoneat

hometofightagainsttheviruslikeasoldier.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostay

27.Mysecond-handcarisbrokenagain.IeitherhaveitorbuyaselMrivingcar.5Gmakes

everythingpossible.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair

28.ItwasfineweatherallofusgotgoodgradesintheP.Eexaminationforhigh

schoolentrance.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that

29.—IlostmykeysthismorningandIhavetostayoutdoorsnow.WhatshouldIdo?

—theoldlockintoafingerprintone,andyoudon'tneedanykeys.

A.ChangeB.ChangingC.Tochange

30.WhenIstayedinmyhometownduringthewintervacation,Iwenttotheoldhousewithmy

grandmamyfatherwasbom.

A.thatB.whoC.inwhich

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

EveryChinesehashisorherownChinesezodiacsign（knownasShengXiao）,andsodocseach

year.2020istheYearoftheRat.Theratisalsothefirstintherotation（循环）ofthe12zodiacsigns.

Ofthemanystoriesthat31theseanimalsignsandtheirarrangement（安排），themost

famousoneisthatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,JadeEmperor,orYudi,wantedtofindaway

tomeasure（测量）32.Soheorganizedarace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstomakeitacrossariver

wouldhaveaplaceonthezodiaccalendarintheorderthey33.

Theratrosewiththesuntogetanearlystart.34theratwassmallandcouldn'tswimvery

well,heaskedsomebiggeranimalsfbrhelp.Whilethetigerandhorserefused,the35oxagreed

第1页共9页

tocarrytheratacross.Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheothersideoftheriver,therat

36theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,withthepowerfultigerright

37him.Therabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehindjumpedacrossstonesandlogs（木

头）38andcameinfourth.Nextcamethedragon,thesnakeandthehorse.

ThenJadeEmperorlookedoutattheriverandfoundthesheep,themonkeyandtheroosterwere

onraft（木筏）.Theyworkedtogethertopushitacrosstheriver.Whentheymadeitacross,thethree

agreedtogivethe39placetothesheep,followedbythemonkeyandtherooster.Nextcamethe

dog.Thelastanimalwasthepig,whohadgottenhungryandstopped40andsleepbeforefinally

reachingthefinishline.

So,eachyearisconnectedwithoneoftheanimalsinthisorder.

31.A.proveB.questionC.explain

32.A.rotationB.timeC.arrangement

33.A.startedB.arrivedC.stayed

34.A.BecauseB.IfC.When

35.A.hard-workingB.open-mindedC.kind-hearted

36.A.felloffB.jumpedoffC.climbedto

37.A.behindB.beforeC.beside

38.A.lazilyB.quietlyC.quickly

39.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninth

40.A.eatingB.ninningC.toeat

III.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答

问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A

WelcometoTerminal2

Foryoursafetyandcomfortpleasepayattentiontothefollowingnotices

Onlythesepeopleareallowedtoenterthebuilding:certainstaffandvisitors,airlinepassengersand

personsmeetingoraccompanying（陪同）passengers

Donotleaveanyarticleunattended

LDonotlookafterbaggage（彳亍李）forotherpeople

Nosmoking

Itisagainstthelawtosmokeinthisbuilding

|Nodogsexceptassistancedogsanddogstravelingwithpassengers

HeathrowAirportLondonByelaws2014applyCopiesmaybeobtainedfrom:

HeathrowAirportLimited,TheCompassCenter.NelsonRoad,London.HeathrowAirport,

HounslowTW62GW

41.Wecanseethisnoticeboard

A.attheairportB.onatrainC.onthesubway

42.isallowedinthisbuilding.

第2页共9页

A.Takinganassistancedog

B.Smokingwiththepersonsmeetingpassengers

C.Beingkindenoughtolookafterbaggageforotherpeople

B

WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesomeofthenicehotels.

SingleDouble

Name/AddressSpecialAttractions

RoomRoom

•Air-conditionalrooms（空调房）

•Frenchrestaurant

INTERCONTINENTALHOTEL

•Nightclub

150XiangjiangRoad¥500¥600

•Swimmingpool

Tel/p>

•Supermarket

•Coffeeshopandbar

•Closetotheairport

FRIENDSHIPHOTEL

•Telephoneineachroom

129RenminRoad¥400¥450

•Bar,restaurant,shops

Tel/p>

•Swimmingpool

•FacingIntercontinentalHotel

EMPARKGRANDHOTEL•Indianrestaurant

199JintaiRoad¥360¥380•TVset

TelCoffeeshop

•Dry-cleaningshops

•Air-conditionalrooms

•JapaneseandChinese

SHERATONHOTEL

restaurants

478FurongRoad¥650¥850

•Swimmingpool

Tel/p>

•Largegarden

•Shops

43.Amongthefourhotels,thelowestpricefbrasingleroomisin.

A.¥360;IntercontinentalHotel

B.¥360;EmparkGrandHotel

C.¥400;FriendshipHotel

44.Wecanfindtheinformationabovefrom.

A.ahousingadvertisementB.afashionmagazineC.atravelguide

45.Accordingtothetable,whichstatementisRIGHT?

A.IfJackwantstobookahotelneartheairport,hecancalla

B.IfRoselikesswimminganddrinkingcoffee,SheratonHotelisherbestchoice.

C.IftheGreensliketocatinaFrenchrestaurant,they'dbettergoto150XiangjiangRoad.

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问

题或完成句子。（共10题，计20分）

A

“Yousayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot（镜子）.

“Youneedn'tlookfbrit,“saidDella."It'ssold,Itellyou-soldandgone,too.It'sChristmasEve,

boy.It'stimefbrgifts.Begoodtome,fbritwentfbryou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,“

第3页共9页

shewentonwithasuddenserioussweetness,t4butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.,,

Jimdrewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetable.

“Don'tmakeanymistake,Dell../'hesaid,"...aboutme.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthatcould

makemelikemygirlanyless,nomatterwhathairstyleyouhave.Butifyou'Hopenthatpackageyou

mayunderstandhowIfeltatfirst.”

Sheopenedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyandlightly.Andthenanexcitedcryofjoy;

andthen,alas!aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.

Fortherelaythecombs-thesetofcombs（发梳），sideandback,thatDellahaddreamedoffbr

longinaBroadwaywindow.Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims（边缘）-justthecolortowearinher

beautifulhair.Theywereexpensivecombs,sheknew,andherhearthadalwayswantedthemButthere

wasnohopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehairwasgone.Butshehuggedthemto

herbosom（胸口），andatlastshewasabletolookupwithdim（黯淡的）eyesandasmileandsay:

“Myhairgrowssofast,

46.JimfeltatthefirstsightofDella'snewhaircut.

A.sadB.shockedC.angry

47.WhydidDellasellherhair?

A.Tobuyherhusbandagift.

B.Tonumberthehairsofherhead.

C.Tocountherloveforherhusband.

48.HowdidDellafeelwhenshefirst,sawherhusband'sgift?

A.Sadandangry.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandpainful.

49.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat

A.thecombsmatchedDella'sbeautifulhairwell

B.thepriceofthegiftfromDella'shusbandwasverylow

C.Dellathoughtthecombsinthewindowwouldbehersoneday

50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thehusbandshowedmorelovethanhiswife.

B.Thecouplewantedtogiveeachotherabigsurprisefirst.

C.Thewifethoughtherhusband'sgiftwasuselessatlast.

B

Didyouforgetyourpassword（密码）oryourID?Well,you'Hneverforgetyourface.Usingyour

faceasyourIDisquickandconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgetontheplanewithjustyour

facealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition（人月佥识另U）works.Ithasalsobeenusedtocatchcriminals.

TheAmericanpopsingerTaylorSwiftevenusedthetechnologytofindoutthepersonwhodid

somethingbadtoheratherconcerts.

InChina,facialrecognitionsystems（系统）havebeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,people

cannowgetonthesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheir

onlinepaymentsystemstothesubway,ssmartphoneapp.Studentsatcertainschoolscanpassthrough

theschoofsgatesbyscanning（扫描）theirface.

However,therearenolawstocontroltheuseandcollectionoffacialinformationnow,according

toZhaoZhanling,aresearcherattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Manypeopleare

worriedaboutthecollectionanduseoftheinformationbygovernmentsandcompanies.Whyisit

necessarytocollectdataaboutyourfaceandwhatwillthedata（数据）beusedfbr?Thesearesome

commonquestionsaboutthefacialrecognition.

第4页共9页

“IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdon'tknowhowthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformationor

whetheritwillbeleaked.Ifso,mysecretinformationwillbecomeknowntothepublic."FengYi,a

tourismcompanyworker,saidaboutZhengzhou'ssubwaysmartphoneapp.Leaksareaproblemthat

worriespeoplebecausecompanieshavealwaysfailedtoprotectusers,data.Whensomeonestealsyour

personalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcardandpassword,butcanyouchangeyourface

whenyourfacialinformationisstolen?

Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives-fromschoolsandsubwaysto

streetcomersandsmartphones-wemustaskourselveswhetherornotthisnewtechnologyisworth

therisk.

51.TheexampleofTaylorSwiftisto.

A.showthepopularityoffacialrecognitionamongpopstars

B.introducetheadvantageoffacialrecognitionfurther

C.describepeople'sfearsoverfacialrecognition

52.AccordingtoParagraph2,facialrecognitiontechnologycan'tbeusedto.

A.paytotakethesubway

B.passthroughtheschoofsgates

C.inventanonlinepaymentapp

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leaked"inParagraph4mean?

A.泄露B.收集C.拦截

54.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.somelawshavebeenmadetocontroltheuseoffacialinformation

B.itmayberiskytousethenewtechnologyaccordingtothewriter

C.manypeoplethinkitnecessarytocollectdataabouttheirface

55.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.YourFaceIsYourBestID

B.WideUseofFacialRecognitionTechnology

C.FacialRecognition-ProgressandChallenge

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文,

选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

So,haveyoueversteppedbackandwonderedwhatyourvoicesoundsliketootherpeople?Your

friendsandfhmilycanprobablytellwhoyouarcjustbythesoundofyourvoice.Anditturnsoutthat

itsaysalotaboutus.

•Yourvoicetellshowsocialyouare

56..Outgoingpeopleprefertotalkloudly,quickly,andexcitedly.Introverts（内向的

人）prefertospeakquietlyandmoreslowly.So,ifyou'rethatloudpersonataparty,you'llprobably

findthatalleyesareonyou.However,introvertswon'tpossiblybeatthatpartyatall.

•Yourvoicesayssomethingaboutyourheight

Thismaysoundstrange,butifpeopleclosetheireyesandhearyouspeak,theycanprobablytell

ifyou'retallorshort.57.,whileshorterpeopleareconsideredtohaveahighervoice.This

istrueforbothmenandwomen.

•58.________

Ifyou'venoticedalotofchangesinaperson'svoice-thespeedatwhichtheytalk,thetoneand

pitchoftheir（语气和音调）voice,orwhethertheirvoicehasbecomequieter-theymayhave

Parkinson'sdisease.Thesechangescanhappenindievoicebecauseofthetremors（震颤）thatapatient

第5页共9页

wouldbeexperiencing.

•Yourvoicecantellhowsuccessfulyouare

Successfulpeople'svoicestendtobeofalower,warmertone.Theirwordscomeoutcalmly

withoutshowingtoomanyemotions,andtheirvocalcords（声带）won'tbetight.59.,but

notsoloudlythatthey'reunpleasanttolistento.______________________

A.Tallerpeopleusuallyhaveadeepervoice

B.Yourvoicecantellothersaboutyourhealth

C.They'llspeakloudlyenoughtomakethemselvesheard

D.Aconfidentpersonwillhaveasmoothandsteady（稳定的）tone

E.Peoplecantellwhetheryou'reoutgoingorintroverted____________

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.Recently,anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascination

oftraditionalliterature,wasbroughttothepublic.

Itrecordsthepoet-DuFu'slifeexperiences.Bomin712,DulivedundertheruleofdieTang

EmperorXuanzong（713-756）（唐玄宗统治时期）agoldentimeinthelonghistoryofChina.However,

astheAnLushanRebellion（安史之乱）of755brokeout,Du,hadtotakehisfamilyontheroadas

refugees（难民）andsufferedalotalongtheway.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstopped

writingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.Inthesepoems,hestatedhisworriesfor

hiscountryandpeopleaswellastheimportanceofcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatdoingthat

inhispoems.Historicaleventsarcmirroredbothinhisownlifeandspiritualjourney,ZengXiangbo,

aprofessortoldChinaDaily.

Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.

Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGales（《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）,hewrote

that'CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I'dhouseallscholarspoorandmakethem

beamwithsmiles.^^

“That'swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage（诗圣）byChinesepeople.Adifficultlifeandhis

spiritofcaringabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanygreatworks,"ShiWcnxuetoldtheGlobal

Times.

60.WhatisthepurposeofthenewBBCdocumentary?

61.WhendidDusutleralotinhislife?

62.HowdidDurecordtheChinesehistory?

63.Duwasonceahighofficial（官员）inthegovernment,wasn'the?

64.WhatmadeDucreatesomanygreatworks?

IV写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Mostofuseattosatisfyourappetite（胃口）fordeliciousfood.Butduetotheoutbreakofthe

novelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）,manyChinesepeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.

第6页共9页

Becauseofbusyworkschedules,orderingsimpleandquickmealsonlineusedtobecommonfbr

manyyoungpeopleinChina.ZhangXiaoyan,a30-year-oldfromNanjing,wasoneofthem.65.在工

作Fl,她通常在办公室吃外卖食品而不是在家下厨。Evenonweekends,shewouldprefertakeout

food,whichdemanded（需要）littletime.

Now,sherollsupherslccves（&$l）andcooksfbrherself.66.“Cookingsometimesisquitetime­

demanding.butithelpsmehaveahealthyeatinghabits."ZhangtoldChinaDaily.

Insteadofeatingintherestaurant,cookingathomehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Some

evensharefoodvideosontheirWeChatMomentsatmealtimes.67.这被认为是一种与朋友沟通

的特殊方式。

68.Besideseatingathome,manyDeoplealsodevelopedthegoodhabitofusingserving

chopsticksandspoons.Theythoughtitwasnotcleantousetheirowntoeatdishes.Theyalsocat

separatelyinordernottogetinfected（感染）.

Healthyeatinghabitsandmaintaininggoodorderhavebecomerealproblemsfbrus.It'srelated

topeople's

healthandsafety,andit'salsoapersonalresponsibilityduringthepandemic（疫情）stated

GuangmingDaily.

69.Thediseaseisstillsheading、andmoremustbedonetobringitundercontrol.Aslongas

thesehabitsaregoodfbrourhealth,weshouldkeepthemfromnowontofightagainstthevirus.

65._____________________________________________________________________________________

66._____________________________________________________________________________________

67._____________________________________________________________________________________

68._____________________________________________________________________________________

69.

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）

A:Hi,Henry!Whatareyoudoing?

B:70..

A:ThelatestnewsonChinaDaily?Youcanreaditonline!

B:Yes.Ithasawebsite,soyoucanreaditbothonlineandoffline.

A:Great!71.?

B:Yes,themostinterestingnewstodayisaboutgirlnamedLiZiqi,whoseYoutubefanshavebeen

over10million!

A:Amazing!IhearthatsheisafarmernowwholivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan.72.

?

B:Sheusedtobeawaitress,asinger,aDJandasalesperson.

A