职称英语理工类b级模拟54

职称英语理工类B级模拟54

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange

2、Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope

3、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone

4、Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.

A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair

5、Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept

6、Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.

A.bearB.acceptC.supportD・oppose

7、Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying

8、Thatplayerisetemallyarguingwiththereferee.

A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively

9、Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

A.unclearB.firmC•shortD.neat

10>GamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.profitable

11>Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans

12>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twistsB.stretchesC・broadensD.bends

13>Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption

[4、Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous

15、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrol

asthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefires

mixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollution

quicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoon

becamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthe

smogandpollutionlevelsrose.Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleft

thehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappeared

asgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed（用

胶管浇）fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandcleared

theair.Buttheenvironmenta1costsandhealthproblemswillremain.Many

peoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghuge

amountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）andfactorypollution.Breathing

problemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficulties

forthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephantsz

deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstused

inLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoften

hungoverthecapital.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthat

peoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londoners

diedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

16、Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17NThesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Theforestanimalshaven11beenaffectedbythesmog.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theword"smog”firstappearedin1952.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

Cloning（克隆）:FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyone

cell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtoclonea

sheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay

1998zscientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犊）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.But

thedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichard

Seedmadeasurprisingannouncement."Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahuman

beingwithinthenexttwoyears,"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed1sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.

InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghuman

cloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced.HWewillbeintroducingalaw

tobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.n

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyareworried

thatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,

TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloning

humansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteof

attemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010because

itisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticlesztelevisionshows

andfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,and

makespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefound

awayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoose

thepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobe

acloneamonghundredsztheanti-clonersask.Prettycoolzanswerthe

pro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）.

23、A.Strongreactions

B.Anxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

C.Therighttochoose

D.Whatiscloning?

E.Argumentsinfavorofcloning

F.Acommonsight

Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

27、A.thenucleusofacell

B.clonedhumanbeings

C.ahumanbeingintwoyears

D.alawtobanhumancloning

E.areportonhumancloning

F.heavymediacoverage

RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone.

28>RichardSeed1sannouncementreceived.

29、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce.

30、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld1sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisis

notsciencefiction：somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020.Carol

Packerreports.

Machinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kismet

isthenameofanandroid（机器人）whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusetts

InstituteofTechnology（MIT）.Kismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobot

becauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,earsandlipsmovetoshowwhen

itfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgeneration

ofandroids—robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings-whichcanimitatehumanfeelings.

Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother.

However,scientistsadmitthatsofarCoghasthementalabilityofa

two-year-old.

Theoptimists（乐观主义者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreated

humanoids（机器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofanadulthumanbeing.These

robotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveand

easiertoselltothepublic.Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture,

robotslikeRobonaut,ahumanoidinventedbyNASA,willbedoingdangerous

jobs,likerepairingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmore

ofthehouseholdworkforus.InJapan,scientistsaredesigningandroids

thatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano.

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters

（怪物）?Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredict

thatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro-computers,connectedtothe

Internet,inthefuture.Peoplewillhavemicro-chipsinvariouspartsof

theirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets（d、装置）.

Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology,butone

wonderswhether,inyearstocome,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhether

wewillstillfeelpain.Whoknows?

31、Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

A.itthinksforitself.

B.itisnotlikesciencefiction,

C.itcanlookaftertwo-year-old.

D.itseemstohavehumanfeelings.

32、WhatmakesCogspecial?

A.Itlookslikeamother.

B.Itbehaveslikeachild.

C.Itcanimitatethebehaviorofamother.

D.Ithasahugebrain,

33、Inabout5years1timefromnow,robots

A.willbecomespacedesigners.

B.willlooklikemonsters.

C.willbehavelikeanimals.

D.willthinklikehumans.

34、Inthefuturerobotswillalso

A.explorespace.

B.entertainpeople.

C.movemuchfaster.

D.doallofthehousework.

35、Whatisthewriter1sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

A.Critical.B.Hostile.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic

弟一扁

CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokenTo

Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner1svoicecould

becomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainstfraud（欺骗）,

Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusing

abuilt-invoice-recognitionchip.Theideaistopreventthievesusinga

stolencardorfraudstersusingsomeoneelse1screditcarddetailstobuy

goodsonline.

AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBeepcardinSantaMonica,California,

representsthefirstattempttopackamicrophone,aloudspeaker,abattery

andavoice-recognitionchipintoastandard-sizedcreditcard.

Theyarenotquitethereyet：thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinary

creditcard,butitisstillaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplans

tomakeitthinner.

ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtoprevent

fraudinonlinetransactions.Thisearliercardhasnomicrophonezbuthas

abuilt-inloudspeakerthatitusesto"squawk"（发出叫声）avoiceIDsignal

viaacomputer1smicrophonetoanonlineserver

Byverifying（证实）thatthesignalmatchesthecarddetails,theserver

canestablishthattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbut

actuallyhasthecardtohand.TheIDcodechangeseachtimethecardisused

inapre-orderedsequencethatonlytheserverknows.

Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsand

thenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.Butthis

earliertechnologycannotpreventfraudulentuseofstolencards.Thenew

onecan.

ThenewvoicecardalsoidentifiesitselfbyitsIDsquawk,butitwill

notdothisuntilithasverifiedthelegitimate（合法的）user1sspokenpassword.

Thieveswillbeunabletousethecardbecauseeveniftheyknewthepassword

theywouldhavetobeabletocopytheowner*svoicewithahighdegreeof

accuracy.

ThechallengeforBeepcardhasbeentodevelopvoice-recognitionandaudio

circuitrythatcanbepoweredbyaminibatteryembedded（嵌入的）inacredit

card.Tomaximizebatterylife,theelectronicsareonlyswitchedonwhen

thecardisbeingused.Pressingabuttononthecard1ssurfacepromptsit

toutter"sayyourpassword"infemalevoice.Ifthevoice-recognitionsoftware

provesthatthepasswordisauthentic（真实的），itsendsitsIDsquawkwhich

theserverthenidentifieszallowingthetransactiontoproceed.

36、Thevoicecreditcardisanimportantinventionbecause

A.itcanbemadecost-effectively.

B.itcanleavevoicemessages.

C.itmakesonlineshoppingeasy.

D.itmakesfrauddifficult.

37、Whatistheproblemwiththemodelcard?

A.Itistoolarge.

B.Itistoothick.

C.Itcan11beusedinonlinetransactions.

D.Itdoesn1thavealoudspeaker.

38、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearliercardistrue?

A.ItsownercanchangetheIDcodefreely.

B.ItsuserdoesnotneedtokeyintheIDnumber.

C.Itcanrecorditsuser1sspokenpassword.

D.Itstillcanbeusedbysomeoneelseafterbeingstolen.

39、Whatistheadvantageofthenewvoicecard?

A.Itrecognizesonlyitsowner'sspokenpassword.

B.Itdoesn1tneedtoworkwithanonlineserver.

C.ItrequireslessIDinformation.

D.Ithasaplaybackfunction.

40、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthevoicecard?

A.Onlyfemalevoicepasswordscouldberecognized.

B.Furtherimprovementshouldbemadetoextendbatterylife.

C.Thereisnolimittoitsapplication.

D.Femalecustomersliketouseit.

与J--Attj

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirror

ofthecommunity.nTheyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare

rightsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Ridingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesrs

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,

knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesaysz"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.HHerfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.Larry

Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding

record："YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.n

Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago

andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstarted

thebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavethe

opportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschooland

communityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformany

moreyearstocome."

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

41>Theword"mirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A.vehicle.B.device.C.need.D.reflection.

42、BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

A.for30years.B.for70years.

C.sincelastyear.D.since2000.

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.

B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.

C.Heisanimpatientperson.

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

44、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

A.LarryAlthouse.

B.Althouse1sgrandfather.

C.Liesl1smother.

D.AshleyBatista.

45、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

A.employingyoungdrivers.

B.runningqualityschools.

C.providingfreedrivinglessons.

D.buildingsoundrelationships.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukudazaJapanesegirl,alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastrying

tosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.46When

thedogbarks,sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（装置）.Thefollowing

nhumanHtranslationappearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou.""Irealized

that*showhewasfeeling,nsaidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld*s

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47

H

"NobodyelsehadthoughtaboutitzsaidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara."Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；what

woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?n

Bowlingualhastwoparts.48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing

adatabase（资料库）containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories.happiness,sadnesszfrustration,anger,declarationand

desire.49Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda*shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bow

wow"・Thistranslatedas"Don*tcomethisway".50

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS

$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks,evenrecordingthedog1semotionswhen

theownerisaway.

A.Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog1scollar,whichsends

informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.

B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels.

C.Itwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled（嗥叫）

andsniffed（嗅）atthevisitor.

D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis

summer.

E.Now,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.

F.Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike11Let1splay",

HLookatme",or"Spendmoretimewithme".

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

DarkForcesDominateUniverse

Theearth,moon,sunandallvisiblestarsintheskymakeuplessthan

onepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestisdarkmatteranddarkenergy,

unknownforcesthat51astronomers.

Observationsinrecentyearshavechangedthebasic52ofhowtheuniverse

evolvedandhaveindicatedhowlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesand

substancesthat53ourworld.

Astronomersnowknowthatlu