人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit5 Working the Land单元检测卷5

单元综合测评

（满分:150分时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Johnisgoingtogiveaspeech.

B.Johnwon'tcometothemeeting.

C.ThewomandoubtswhetherJohnwillcome.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheperformance?

A.It9srelaxing.B.It9sboring.

C.Ifsbeautiful.

3.Whichsubjectisthewomangoingtochoosenextyear?

A.Extrasport.B.Cooking.

C.Art.

4.WhatdowelearnaboutLucy?

A.ShewantstoreturnherreferencebookswithBill.

B.Ittookherabout30daystofinishherreport.

C.ShewantsBilltohandinherreport.

5.WhydidMr.Greenknockthegirldown?

A.Hewasdrivingfast.

B.Hewascareless.

C.Hewasdrunk.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Givehersomesuggestions.

B.Buysilkclothesforherdaughter.

C.Takehertothenearestmarket.

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Gohome.B.Gotothemarket.

C.Gotosomeshops.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofanimalhasbeenmostdrawninthecaves?

A.Thehorse.B.Thebull.

C.Thefish.

9.Whywasthecaveclosedin1963?

A.Thetouristshaddrawnpicturesonthewalls.

B.Somepictureshadbeendestroyed.

C.Fewpeoplevisitedthecave.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichexamcomesfirstthisterm?

A.Chinese.B.Math.

C.English.

11.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.ShefailedtheEnglishexam.

C.Shedidn'tpreparewellfortheexams.

12.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Toimaginetheexamstobeeasy.

B.Topreparewellfortheexams.

C.Tobeconfident.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthehospital?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forfiveyears.

14.Whatwilltheman'sofficepayduringthecourse?

A.Hiscoursefees.B.Hislivingcosts.

C.Hissalary.

15.Howlongdoesthepart-timecourselast?

A.Forawholeyear.B.For18months.

C.Fortwoyears.

16.Whichcoursedoesthemanchoose?

A.Thefull-timecourse.

B•Thepart-timecourse.

C.The“modular"course.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwillthevisitorsdowhentheyarriveinShannan?

A.Havearest.

B.Visitsometemples.

C.Visitsomepalaces.

18.WhenwillthevisitorsgotoLhasa?

A.Onthesecondday.

B.Onthethirdday.

C.Onthefourthday.

19.WherewillthevisitorsgouponarrivalinLhasa?

A.VisittheTibetMuseum.

B.VisitthePotalaPalace.

C.VisitBakuoStreet.

20.WhatisnotcollectedinthePotalaPalace?

A.ThematerialsoftheTibetanhistory.

B•ThematerialsoftheTibetaneconomy.

C.ThematerialsoftheTibetanculture.

听力原文

Text1

M：ThemeetinghasbegunandIdoubtifJohnwillcome.

W：Ofcourse,hewillcertainlycome.Heisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.

Text2

W：Thisbeautifulmusicissorelaxing!Whatdoyouthink?

M：Idon'tagree.IwishIhadstayedathomeandwatchedTV;it'skillingmetowatch

suchaboringperformance.

Text3

M：Nextyearatschoolwehavetochoosebetweenart,cookingorextrasport.Which

doyouprefer?

W：Well,Pmgoodinthekitchen,soIwoulddocooking.

Text4

M：Lucy,haveyoufinishedyourreport?

W：Yes.Iworkedonitforaboutamonth,andreadmanyreferencebooks.Oh,Bill,

couldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyoureturnthesebookstothelibraryfbrme?

Text5

M：Mr.Greenrecentlyknockedagirldownandhurtherbadly.

W：Howdidithappen?

M：Hedranktoomuchathisfriend9sbirthdaypartyanddidn'tstophiscarquickly

enough.

Text6

W：NextMondayismydaughter'sbirthday.Idon'tknowwhattobuyher.Canyougive

mesomeadvice?

M：Whydon'tyoubuysomesilkclothesforher,Sue?Silkclothesaresobeautiful.My

wifeboughtasilkshirtforourdaughterlastSunday.

W：Thafsagoodidea.WherecanIfindagoodshop?

M：Well,therearelotsofshopsnearby.Theirclothesaregood,butabitexpensive.You

canfindcheaperonesatthemarket.

W：OK.Doyouwanttogotothemarketwithmeandhavealook?

M：rdliketo.

Text7

W：Hello,David.Thanksforagreeingtohelpmegoovermyassignmenttoday.

M：Sure.YouaregoingtotalkabouttherockdrawingsinthecaveofLascauxinFrance,

aren'tyou?

W：Yes,theyareover13,000yearsold,Ibelieve.

M：Whatsortofdrawingsarethey?

W：They'redrawingsofanimals,onthewhole.

M：Aretheymostlypicturesofbulls?

W：Actually,theanimalmostdrawnisthehorse.Youcanfindpicturesoffish,but

theyarequiterare.

M：Isthecaveopentothepublictoday?

W：No.Afterthousandsofyears,thecavewassuddenlyopentotheatmosphereand

somepictureshavebeendestroyed.Sothegovernmentclosedthecavein1963.

M：That'sashame,butIagreethattheyhadtodosomethingtoprotectthecave.

Text8

W：Haveyoureceivedthescheduleforthefinalexams?

M：Notyet.Isthereanythingnew?

W：It'stotallydifferentfromthatoflastterm.WehavetotaketheEnglishexamfirst,

insteadoftheChineseone,andthenthemath.

M：Doyouknowwhytheyarrangedthemthisway?

W：No.ButI'mnervousnow.Englishismyworstsubject.IfIfailthatexam,Imight

loseheartandfailtheotheronestoo.

M：Cheerup.TheEnglishexamwon'tbesodifficult.Youshouldjustdowhatyou

usuallydo.Aslongasyoustayconfidentyou'lldowell.

W：Maybeyou'reright.

M：Believeinyourself；tellyourselfyou'llbethebest!

Text9

M：Excuseme,Ihavecomeforsomeadviceaboutthemanagementcourses.I'm

confusedbythedifferentwaysthatonecandothecourse：full—time,part-time,

andsoon.

W：Well,eachcoursetypehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.ltdependsonyour

studyhabitsandfinancialcircumstances.Areyouworkingatthemoment?

M：Yes.Fvebeenworkingintheadministrationsectionofthelocalhospitalforthe

pastthreeyears.BeforethatIworkedintheofficeofacomputerengineeringcompany

fortwoyears.SoFvegotfiveyearsofrelevantworkexperience.

W：Andareyouplanningtoleaveyourcurrentjobtostudy,orareyouthinkingabout

takingayearoff?

M：rdliketodoacoursewithoutquittingmyjob.

W：Soyoudon'treallywanttodothefull-timecourse,then?

M：Notreally.Myofficeagreestopaythecostofthecourseitself,butIhavetotake

unpaidleaveifIwanttostudyfull-time,andIcan'taffordtosupportmyselfwithno

salaryforawholeyear.

W：OK.Well,thenyoucaneitherdothepart-timecourse,whichlastsfortwoyears,

orwhatwecalla"modular^course.Youcoulddothatineighteenmonthsifyouwant一

orlonger,it'squiteflexible.

M：The"modular“coursesoundsattractive.r11takethat.

Text10

Hello,everyone.LetmetellyouaboutourtriptoTibet.Whenwearriveattheairport

ofLhasa,ourlocalguidewillmeetusattheairportandthenaccompanyusonthedrive

toShannan.Therestofthedayisfreeforagoodrest.Onthesecondday,wewillvisit

somefamoustemplesandapalaceinShannan.WhenyouenteratempleinTibet,

pleasetakeoffyourhatattheentrancetoshowyourrespect.Thereisnosmoking,and

pleasedonottouchtheBuddhastatues.Inthemorningofthethirdday,wewilldrive

toLhasa,andyoucanvisittheTibetMuseumuponarrival.TheTibetMuseumhouses

arichcollectionofBuddhastatuesindifferentpostures.Visitorscanalsoseeavariety

offolkart,suchasuniqueTibetanhandicrafts,costumesandjewellery.Onthelast

day,wewillvisitsomefamousplacesinLhasa,suchasthePotalaPalaceandBakuo

Street.ThePotalaPalaceconsistsoftheRedPalace,theWhitePalaceandsomeattached

buildings.NowitisahugetreasurehouseformaterialsandarticlesofTibetanhistory,

religion,cultureandarts.ThencontinueyourvisittoBakuoStreet,whichconsistsof

morethan120handicraftsshops.

R答案]]l.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A

9.B10.Cll.A12.C13.A14.A15.C

16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Recentlythe“Chinadream^^hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.Althoughitisquite

commonfbrChinesepeopletodreamofapowerfuloraprosperous（繁

荣的）China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina'sthousands

ofyearsofhistory,these“Chinadreams“havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“China

dream^^?IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigher

U.S.educationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopes

anddreamsfbrtheirnativecountry.

FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheU.S.said,“Idreamoftheequalchancefor

theyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedonthe

ruleoflawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.v

YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,Idreamofahappy

familywithanaffordablehouse.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationfbrmychildren

sotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareof

myparentsaftertheyretire.Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,

butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”

YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams."Ihaveadream

whichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears.Thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25

years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflower

shop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:toplaythepiano,tohikeandto

enjoyatwo—month—longvacationeveryyear.Thismaybeacommondreamamong

youngChinesestudents.

Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“Chinadreams”.They

allloveChina,theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful"ChinaDream,,requires

hardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

K语篇解读]]“中国梦"是近来人们讨论很多的话题，那么在一些美国受高等

教育的中国留学生眼中，他们又有着什么样的“中国梦”呢？

21.WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?

A.TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.

B.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.

C.TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinAmerica.

D.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.

K答案UBK细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句Unsurprisingly,theyall

hadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.可知三位年轻的

中国学生对中国都有着他们自己真诚的希望和梦想N

22.YujieZhaohopesthat.

A.allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunities

B.shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouse

C.herchildrencanreceivethebesteducationinAmerica

D.shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold

K答案]]DK细节理解题。根据第三段的Idreamofbeingabletotakegood

careofmyparentsaftertheyretire可知YujieZhao希望当父母年老退休时，能够好

好地照顾他们/

23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.”ChinaDream^^isverydifficulttocometrue

B.“ChinaDream^^doesneedeveryone'shardwork

C."ChinaDream^^isasubjectweneedtostudyinChina

D.”ChinaDream^^isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry

K答案UBK推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Beautiful“ChinaDream”

requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.可以

推断出来“中国梦”的确需要每个人的努力。》

B

Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclingand

useofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthe

growthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(月巴料),

biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoil

productivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywith

themreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferred

industryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,with

farmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmland

cover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,

theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.

AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：

(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthrough

reducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).

(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditional

farmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.

(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofany

chemicals.

(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫齐ll)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoes

noharmtohuman9shealth.

DisadvantagesofOrganicFanning：

(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarming

techniques.

(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.Thoughorganic

farmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.

However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfanning,farmswhere

organicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditional

farms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.

K语篇解读U本文是一篇议论文，作者认为有机农业虽然存在一些弊端，但从

长远来看，一定会越来越好的。

24.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward.

A.workedhardfornothing

B.succeededinorganicfarming

C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D.didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful

K答案XBK推理判断题。根据前文的withfarmlandcoveringabout10%of

thetotalworld—farmlandcover以及画线句Thehardwork...haspaidoff.可推断Sir

AlbertHoward在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。』

25.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming

a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly

b.producesalotmorefood

c.useslessenergy

d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland

e.isbetterforhuman'shealth

A.abcB.acd

C.aceD.bee

K答案UCK细节理解题。根据AdvantagesofOrganicFarming中第二点中

的useshalftheenergy、第四点中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmto

human，shealth可知a、c、e三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方。力

26.Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis.

A.anxiousB・hopeless

C.unclearD.optimistic

K答案XDK推理判断题。根据末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetter

inthelongterm.可知作者对有机农业抱有乐观的态度。R

27.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus.

A.thedevelopmentofagriculture

B.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent

C.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld

D.whatorganicfanningisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages

K答案』DK主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农

业以及其优缺点。力

C

Theorganicfoodshavegainedalotofpopularityastheyarebeingconsideredas

healthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganic

farmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.

Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincredibly

efficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecrop

persquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedto

farmland.

Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountof

syntheticfertiliser（合成肥料）eachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfaster

plantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsof

manyoftheworld'srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoil

andintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatsto

theenvironment.

Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityas

wellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganic

farming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterforthe

planetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices一

refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides-areconsideredfarmore

sustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeople

aremakingthosepurchasesfbrtheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.

Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:

organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventional

agriculture.

IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparing

conventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitsto

grains.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype，

thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed（落后于）

conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetfbrmajorgraincropsandvegetables一allof

whichprovidetheworld'smaincalories-conventionalagricultureoutperformed

organicsbymorethan25%.

Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainable

thanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（止匕消彼长）witheach.Soanideal

globalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholding

merelyorganicorconventionalpractices.

K语篇解读U有机食品越来越受欢迎，人们认为它们更健康、更美味。一个理

想的全球农业系统可以从有机农业和传统农业中获得最好的利益，而不是仅仅支

持有机或常规的做法。

28.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?

A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilisers.

B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.

C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.

D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.

K答案]]BK推理判断题。根据第二段Sincethemid—19theentury,…tofood

basis.和第三段最后一句Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajor

threatstotheenvironment.可知，传统农业以牺牲环境的巨大代价来实现生产效率。X

29.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.

B•Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.

C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.

D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowapple.

K答案XCK推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Forcropslikefruit

trees,...bymorethan25%.可知作者最可能同意用传统的方法种植卷心菜

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

CP：CentralPointP：Point

Sp：Sub—point（次要点）C:Conclusion

K答案』AK细节理解题。第一段是文章的中心论点，有机食品越来越受欢

迎，因为它们被认为更健康、更美味；文章第二至三段阐述了对conventional

agriculture的观点，四至六段阐述了从conventionalagriculture向organicfarming

的转变及新的研究发明，两部分分别阐述了两种农业的利弊；最后一段得出结论,

一个理想的全球农业系统可以从两个系统中获益，而不是仅仅靠支持有机或常规

的做法力

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.

B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.

C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.

D.Toarguefbrarealisticagriculturesystem.

K答案1DK写作意图题。根据最后一段可知作者写本文的目的是主张建立

一个现实的农业体系。》

Whafsthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine'sDay.NotCyber

MondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina'sSingles9Day,celebratedonNovember

11,or11.11.

Singles'Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebrate

theirlives.Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,started

itonNovember11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.ltissymbolizedbythefournumber

onesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothe

dayitwasstarted,saidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOof

anonlineshoppingsite-Alibaba一triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commerce

company.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,said

Fortune.Whenitfirstbegan,“Singles'Daywasverymuchanofflinecomfortfbr

actualsinglepeople,“notedthewebsiteAtlasObscura.Xsmallgroupofstudentsat

NanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivities

likekaraoketogether.ltquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.

Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutes

ofthesales,reportedBloombergNe训s.TotalsalesonSingles9Daysoaredto

$9billionwithin24hours.That9sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.,

whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.By

comparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5billion,

reportedTechCrunch.

Today,Singles9Dayisverysuccessful.Analystssaythatthisyear,salesonChina's

Singles9Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco—founder

ofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Weexpecttohave3million

peoplecomingtoclickoursitefortheSingles'Daylaunch."Someobserversthink

Singles5Daycouldcatchonglobally.

K语篇解读力文章讲述“双11”成为世界销售量最多的购物节的过程和具体

情况。

32.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bydescribingaholiday.

B•Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingalist.

D.Bytellingastory.

K答案XBK推理判断题。根据开头Whatsthebiggestonlineshoppingdayin

theworld?NotValentine'sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.可知作者采用了

提问题的方式引出文章的话题。因此选B。』

33.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowSingles5Daycameintobeing.

B.WhySingles5Daybecamepopular.

C.WhenSingles9Daywasstarted.

D.WhofirstcelebratedSingles9Day.

K答案XAK段落大意题。根据第二段Singles9Daybeganasaday...on

November11,1993和下文的Itissymbolized...inreferencetothedayitwasstarted

可知本段介绍的是“双11”节日的产生，因此K答案X选A。》

34.WhydidChina'sSingles,Daybecomeamajorshoppingday?

A.BecausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylivesonNovember11.

B.BecausestudentsatNanjingUniversitytookpartinactivitiestogether.

C.BecauseanannualonlinesalewasstartedonthatdaybyAlibaba.

D.Becausesinglestudentschosethatdaytobuythemselvesgifts.

K答案XCK推理判断题。根据第二段可知在中国“双11”成为购物节是

因为当天有网上促销活动力

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“soared“inParagraph3?

A.Increasedshaq）ly.B.Decreasedquickly.

C.Returnedgradually.D.Appearedsuddenly.

K答案HAK词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“在双11当天总销

售额在24小时内飙升到90亿美元”，因此soared意思是“飙升，骤然上升”，

和“Increasedsharply”同义。》

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortable

placetositback.36Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthy

homeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysical

andmentalhealth.

Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.ltmayseemlikeatiring

thingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthe

house.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.And

wheredotheselayersofdustgo?37

Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbut

sunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetter

workingconditions.38ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnot

reach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.ltcansendoutsunlight

whereverweare.

39Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoff

oxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.

Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingsweare

bringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfulto

health.40Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimply

absorbedthroughtheskin.

A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?

B•Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?

C.Intoourlungs.

D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.

E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.

F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.

G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.

K语篇解读》家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方。一整天劳累的工作之后，回

到家可以让身心得到放松。文章介绍了几种可行的方法来营造健康的家庭氛围，

可以帮助我们缓解压力，促进身心健康。

36.AK设空后一句句意为：以下是几件我们能为创造健康的家庭环境做的事

情，以此帮助缓解我们工作日的压力，并改善身体和心理健康；而A项（然而，

我们的家足够健康了吗）与上文构成转折，并引起下文，符合语境力

37.CK设空前一句提问这些灰尘去哪里了？C项（进入了我们的肺部）是对前

一句的回答，符合语境。》

38.EK本段主要讲述阳光的重要性；再结合空前一句Weallknowthatsunlight

promotesbetterworkingconditions.可知，阳光可以改善我们的工作条件，E项（除

此之外，它还可以减轻压力，降低高血压）同样陈述阳光的好处，符合语境J

39.FK根据设空后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxinsintheair.可知，

本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，同时本段最后一句中的They应指代F项中的plants,

故F项（在家里添加多种绿色植物也是个好主意）与下文内容相呼应，符合语境4

40.DK设空前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.提至要

尽量避免使用对身体有害的特定塑料制品，且后文又讲到它们都含有有害的化学

物质，故D项（同样的情况也适用于某些地毯和涂料）与上下文呼应，符合语境U

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

“Meow,meow,meow,“waswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷）.I

approachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Under

thewoodwasa41blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealisedhemust

befreezingtodeath.I42homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.

Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecause

hewasalmost43whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinches

talLLittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage—he44perfectlyinthepocket

ofmyjacket,whichmade45himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,

hewouldn'tleavemy46.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfell

asleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife47myrelationshipwithLittle

Bit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped48timeforhim.Myfreetime

wasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

acknowledgehimatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this

49thathewantedhisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda5。toLittleBit.Hisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythe

timeIrealisedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalready