Unit8单元课件英语八年级下册

Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?目录01诊断测评夏はスイカを食べるしかない03重难点把握02知识系统呈现04拓展延伸05真题演练06回顾总结07达标测评1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。Lookatthepot.Itismadeof______________(钢).VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyalotof__________(当地的)dishesatYechun.Youmustn’tgoacrossstreetwhenthe________(交通)lightsarered.The__________(邮递员)broughtmealargepackage.TheChinesealwaysuse__________(筷子)toeat,buttheBritishdon’tusethem。Thegirlgaveherseattoanoldwomanvery

(礼貌地).一、根据汉语或是首字母填空steellocaltrafficpostmanchopsticksimpolitely7.Walk

(沿着)theroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.8.Thecalmwater_______(表面)islikeamirrorverymuch.9.Theclerktellshertogotothe

(角落)ofMarketandMiddleStreets.10.Doyouknowhishome

(地址)?11.Couldyoupleasetellmethe

(正确的)answer?12.Jimisgoingtocollect_________(材料)foranewbook.alongsurfacecorneraddresscorrectmaterials【语法聚焦之一般现在时的被动语态:】构成：_____________________________其中助动词be随人称、数的变化而变化【练习】香蕉产自海南。_______________________________________________________这把刀是由木头和金属制成的。_____________________________________________________一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他

这个风筝是由玛丽制成的。____________________________________________________be（am,is,are）+及物动词的过去分词BananasareproducedinHainan.

Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.

ThiskiteismadebyMary.（2）一般疑问句及其答语：Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？这个风筝是由玛丽制成的吗？_____________________________________________________肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not.（3）否定句：

主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他

这个风筝不是由玛丽制成的。____________________________________________________注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把任意一个变成被动句的主语。eg:Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.eg:Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.eg:Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.

IsthiskitemadebyMary?

ThiskiteisnotmadebyMary.SectionA01SectionA---Isitmadeofsilver?---Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.【解析1】bemadeof意为“____________________”。一般指从制成品中能______________。椅子是由木头制成的。_______________________________________这份沙拉是由苹果、香蕉和草莓制成的。________________________________________【解析2】silver作____________，意为“银；银器”。作____________，意为“银色的”。当你擦拭银器时请带好棉手套。__________________________________________________他有一头浓密的银发。__________________________________________________2.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?【解析1】bemadefrom意为“_______________________”，指从制成品中_____________。红酒是由葡萄制成的。__________________________________________________由......制成的看出原材料Chairsaremadeofwood.Thissaladismadeofapples、bananasandstrawberries.不可数名词形容词Pleasewearcottongloveswhencleaningsilver.Hehadthicksilverhair.由......制成的看不出原材料Wineismadefromgrapes.【解析2】bemadein意为“___________________________”，in后常接表示______的名词。这台电脑是由中国制造的。_______________________________________3.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?【解析1】befamousfor=__________________意为“_________________”，for后接___________________。【解析2】befamousas意为“___________________”，as后接____________________。【解析3】befamousto意为“___________________”，to后接_______________________。他作为一名歌手而出名。__________________________________________他被全世界人民熟知。____________________________________________在......制造的地点ThecomputerwasmadeinChina.

beknownfor以......闻名出名的原因作为......而出名表示职业、身份的名词为......所熟知表示人的名词或代词Heisfamousasasinger.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.【解析1】asfarasIknow意为“_________________________________”

【解析2】grow---grew---grown此处用作及物动词，意为“___________________”。他们正在种大米。_________________________________________【解析3】grow还可作不及物动词，意为“__________”。常用短语：

长大__________当我长大以后我想成为一名教师。______________________________________________5.Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!【解析】_________________意为“对......有益”，反义词________________________。【拓展】（1）_____________________________，意为“擅长……...”。据我所知种植；栽培They’regrowingrice.生长；成长grow

up

IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.begoodforbebadforbegoodat+名词、代词或动词-ing形式标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板（2）_______________________________，意为“善于应付......的；对......有办法”。（3）_______________________________,意为“既......又......；......和......都”，反义短语____________________________。BothheandI________(be)fromBeijing.NeitherhenorI______(be)fromBeijing.（______原则）6.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.【解析】

“findit+形容词+that从句”意为“_____________”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。她发现能够躺在沙滩上是非常放松的。__________________________________________________________________________bebadwithboth...and...neither...nor...aream就近发现......（是怎么样的）Shefindsitrelaxingthatshecanlieonthebeach.文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板7.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【解析】__________________意为“......中的大多数/大部分”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的_____________。【练习】Mostofus______(be)goingtothepark.Mostofthefood__________(go)bad.8.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.【解析】madeinChina中made是make的过去分词，此处过去分词短语作后置定语修饰things,表示被动。Ilovethesweatermadeofwool.译：____________________________________IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.译：______________________________mostof...名词aregoes文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板9.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【解析】hardly副词，意为“___________”，相当于almostnot，本身含有否定的意思。当hardly用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。eg:It’shardlypossible.eg:Thereishardlyacloudinthesky,isthere?10.Childrenunder18aren’tallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.【解析1】sb.beallowedtodosth.意为“__________________________”，是___________________.的被动形式。青少年们不被允许吸烟。_________________________________________几乎不某人被允许做某事allowsb.todosthTeenagersarenotallowedtosmoke.文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板11.Chinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【解析1】getbetterat……意为_________________________________,at是_______,后面接____________________【解析2】high-technologyproducts意为_________________________【解析3】allpartsoftheworld.意为_____________________________【解析2】allowsb.todosth.___________________________老师允许她进入教室。____________________________________________【拓展】allowdoingsth._____________________我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。______________________________________允许某人做某事Theteacherallowedhimtogointotheclassroom.允许做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublic.更擅长做某事介词名词、代词或是动词的ing形式高科技产品世界上的各个地区SectionB02文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板SectionBIwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.【解析】aninternationalkitefestival意为“____________________________”2....sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.【解析1】manydifferentkindsof意为“______________”。常用短语：akindof________；allkindsof________________；differentkindsof_______________【解析2】kind形容词，意为“__________________”。bekindtosb.意为“_______________”，=____________________【解析3】kindof意为“____________________”，后接形容词或副词的原级，=_________/__________/___________。这只熊猫有点可爱。_______________________________一个国际风筝节许多不同种类的一种各种各样的不同种类的仁慈的，友爱的对某人友好befriendlytosb.有点儿alittle，abit,alittlebitThepandaiskindofcute.文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板【练习】---Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?---Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof3....wantstolearntoflyakite.【解析1】learntodosth.意为“___________________”。Youmustlearntodriveacar.【拓展】（1）learnfrom意为“___________________”。WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.学会做某事向......学习文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板（2）learn...byoneself意为“自学”，相当于_______________________。HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.=heteacheshimselfFrench.（3）learnabout意为“___________________”。ThemoreyoulearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.【解析2】flyakite意为“________________”，=________________4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.【解析1】sendout意为“__________；____________”。动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放___________。send的过去式和过去分词是_________。Makesureyousenditoutintime.【解析2】whenintrouble是省略句，完整的表达是_____________________________。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.teachoneself...了解，知道放风筝

flykites放出；派遣发送

中间

sent

whenhewasintrouble文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板【解析3】introuble意为“____________________”。in+名词

表示“处于......（境况）中”。eg:indanger____________insilence____________inexcitement______________5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【解析1】becoveredwith意为“____________________”。coversth.withsth.意为“________________”。地面被雪给覆盖住了。___________________________________________【解析2】cover名词，意为“______________________”。我真的很喜欢这本书的封面。___________________________________________处于困境中处于危险中默默地兴奋地用......覆盖；被......覆盖着用某物覆盖某物Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.盖子，封面Ireallylikethecoverofthebook.文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板6.Whenthelanternarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【解析1】riseinto意为“上升到......中”；rise(rose,risen)不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”。【拓展】辨析：rise//raise

______动词指自然地“上升、上涨、起立、起床”等，表示主语自身移向较高的位置Thesunrisesintheeast.

______动词指人为地“举起、抬起、增加、提高”Ifyouknowtheanswer,youcanraiseyourhand.不及物及物riseraise文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板【解析2】lit为_______的过去式或过去分词，在本句中意为“_____________”【解析3】hot-airballoons意为“____________”7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.【解析1】beseenas意为“_____________________”【解析2】brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes意为“________________________”8.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1500years.【解析1】papercutting意为“___________________”。玛丽擅长剪纸。_________________________________【解析2】_________________意为“存在；相传承”，是英语中非正式用法下的一种表达方式。Mobilephoneshavebeenaroundforquiteatime.译：__________________________________light被点亮热气球被看做剪纸Mary

isgoodatpapercutting.havebeenaround文本信息标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板9.……cutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【解析1】livelycharacters意为“____________”【解析2】aChinesefairytale意为“_____________”,

historicalstory意为“_______________________”10.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.【解析1】piece名词n.在本句中的意思是____________________________________1.一个，一张，一片；一块apieceof+名词,用作不可数名词的量词你能给我一张纸吗?___________________________有个好消息要告诉你。____________________________2.部分，片断，破片[C]3.(构成一组东西的)一个，一件；棋子[C]4.(艺术)作品；曲，篇[C]钢琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。___________________________生动的人物一个中国神话故事历史故事作品Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper?Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.ThepianistplayedapiecebyChopin.文本信息【解析2】air意思是空气。是______________，dry作_____________意思是_____________________________；作___________意思是“_______________”；

air-dry意为“_____________”11.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.【解析1】befired是被动语态，意为“______________________”【解析2】ataveryhighheat.，意为“________________________”12.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.【解析1】Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为___________________________。昨天骑自行车上学花费了我半个小时。_________________________________________【解析2】complete及物动词，意为“_______________”，其后可接名词作宾语。与_________同义。今天上午她很早完成了她的家庭作业。_________________________________________不可数名词动词把……弄干形容词干的，枯燥的晾干被火烤在很高的温度下做某事花费（某人）多少时间Ittookmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeyesterday.完成finishShecompletedherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.【解析3】complete形容词，意为_____________/_______________。这是一个完整的故事吗？__________________________________13.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?【解析】beusedfor意为_________________________，后接_______________，=___________________________________.衣服被用来保暖。________________________________________【拓展】beusedfor

Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.beusedas

Theboxisusedasatable.beusedby

Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.完整的；完全的Isthisacompletestory?被用来（做）......名词或动词-ing形式beusedtodosthClothesareusedforkeepingwarm.被用来（做）......被用作......被......使用综合填空Spendenough;at;leave;remember;world;worry;ready;take;nightOnlymother’sloveistruelove.Itgiveseveryoneeverythingallthelife.Whenyouarestillababy,mother1goodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayand2andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareold3togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurryto4homeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels____5aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand6muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowell___7____school,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalways8togiveeverything.Shehastogiveherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthe9!Wewill10mother’sloveforever!Takesnightenoughleaveworriedspendsatreadyworldremember一、完形填空：Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon.But1!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlawssaythat2peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetsmuch3.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmust4toletthempass.Thereare5forbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhile6,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainst(违反)thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,they7climboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideato8classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayintherightwaywhenyou'reriding.Thebigroadsare9carsandbuses.Ifyouseeaterribleaccident,tellthepolice.Anddon’tbe10tohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatpolicemenmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan'tpayrightaway.A.hurry B.waitC.lookA.if B.whenC.soA.safer B.happierC.lighterA.like BturnC.stopA.rules B.articlesC.letters1-5BAACA6.A.todrive B.driveC.driving7.A.can B.couldC.shouldn’t8.A.carry B.takeC.bring9.A.inB.onC.for10.A.happy B.afraidC.sad6-10CCACB二、阅读理解“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow-anditfashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns-sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomerseyebylowprice.HetoldCNN“Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbands.”MaybeitisbecauseChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon’tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.“TheyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclotheseventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.”Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesedresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNowYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were____.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharactersD2.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5refers____.A.Today’syoungpeopleinChina

B.theworkersinJinQu’sshopC.somefamousstarsintheWest

D.directorsofsomeChinesecompanies3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrandsB.SportsinChinaC.ChineseCulturalFestivalD.DesignedinChina4.Thepassageabovemayhetakenfroma(n)____.A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.adADA三、五选五：Ifyouarelookingforajob,youneedtopreparefordifferentkindsofinterviews.Onetypeisonthetelephone.Herearesomesuggestionsfortelephoneinterviews：(1)________________________Beforetheinterview,guessandwritedownthequestionsyoumightbeasked.Practisetheanswersorallyuntilyouaresatisfiedwithyourself.Thequestionscanbeaboutyourworkingexperiences,skillsandachievements.(2)_________________________Haveanykeyinformationnexttothephone,includingyournotesaboutthecompanyandthequestionsyouhavepreparedfor.Thenyoucaneasilygettheinformationyouneed.Inthisway,youwillsoundmoreprepared.(3)_______________________Whenyouareaskedhowmuchmoneyyouwouldexpect,it’snotwiseifyoudon’treply.Butit’snotrighttogiveanexactnumberatonce,trytobeopentodiscussion,soyou’dbettersaysomethinglike,“Ifthisistherightjobforme,Ibelievewecancometoanagreementonpayment.”Pushforaface-to-facemeeting.Attheendoftheinterview.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Iamveryinterestedinyourcompany.(4)________________________IamfreeeitherTuesdayafternoonorWednesdaymorning.Whichwouldbebetterforyou?”Afterthetelephoneinterview,onlyafewareleftforface-to-faceinterview,(5)___________________________A.Avoidpaymenttopics.B.Predictthequestions.C.IfpossibleI’dbereallyhappytoseesomeofyourmanagers.D.Keepyournoteshandy.E.sogetpreparedandgoodluck!BDACE