2020译林版新教材高一英语必修三Unit1 单元复习检测卷（含答案）

必修三U1复习卷

Part1词汇基础

一、根据中英文提示填写单词

1.Atthattime,peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv（变异）ofdialectsand

characters.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）

2.Idon'tthinkIcoulds（艰难度过）anotheryearasateacher;ifsjusttoostressful.（根据中英

文提示填空）

3.Theorganisationpioneeredthea（应用）ofthenewtechnologytoarchaeology.（根据中英

文提示填空）

4.Industryanda（农业）arethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy.（所给词的适当

形式填空）

二、根据首字母填写单词

5.Gettingfitagainhasbeenalongp.（根据首字母单词拼写）

6.Governmentoareservantsofpeopleandtheyshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.（根据

首字母单词拼写）

7.Gettingthesilenttreatmentisanunpleasantexperience,whenibysomeonetheylove,people

mayfeelpainful,lostindoubtandsadness.（根据首字母单词拼写）

8.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleingaffairs,anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentsare

beginningtolearnChineseastheirsecondlanguage.（根据首字母单词拼写）

9.Theboatsankbthewaveslastnight.（根据首字母单词拼写）

10.Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodindoftheirownhomes.（根据首字母单词

拼写）

11.Collegegraduatesinthatcountryarecaughtinadbetweenalackofjobopportunitiesanda

burdenoffurthereducation.

三、根据汉语意思填写单词

12.Studentsusesomereading（策略）toenhancetheirunderstandingofthepassage.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）

13.Seeingatravel（手册）fortheholiday,myfatherdecidedtocallandseewhetherwecould

booktheticketsinadvance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

14.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandthemilitary

（防御，保卫）。（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

15.Theywereplanningtoraisemoneyfromanumberof（组织）.（根据汉语提示单词拼

写）

16.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventrareanimalsfrom（消失）ontheearth.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）

17.Children,when（F音伴）bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）

18.SherememberedLucyasbeautiful,charming,and（完全地；极其）delightful.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

19.It'sourduty（回收）thingsthatcanbereused.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

四、根据句意填写单词

20.Ifheisawareofthemushroomsis,shewouldnotpickitback.（用适当的词填空）

Part2实践演练

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

Areyoustrugglingtofindreadingmaterialsforyourkids?Youcantrythesebooks.

JohnnyCatchingFire

ByAaronAllen

www.xlibris.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$22.99|$16.99|$3.99

Johnnysomehowgetsthestrengthofsuperpower.Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerfor

goodortogetevenwiththosewhoplayedtricksonhim.Youngreaderscanbeinspiredtothinkaboutthe

choiceoflife.Toforgive?Ortheotherwayaround?

TheUnequalTwins

BySylvaKanderal

www.xlibris.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$28.99|$16.99|$3.99

Whatif...thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwho

couldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughsevereenvy,jealousy,andhate?Where

doesthatroadleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelostpathtoeachother

again?

HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe

ByPamGrewall

www.iuniverse.com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$23.99|$13.99|$3.99

Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimplehandbooktohelpkidsrecognizetheirstrengthsand

weaknessesandunderstandhowtomaketheirowndestiny.

试卷第3页，共10页

QuotesfromtheQuiver

ByDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACC

www.authorhouse,com

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$43.99|$22.99|$3.99

Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalandthought­

provokingideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenyoungreaders.

1.Whichbookmentionsateenager'ssuperpower?

A.TheUnequalTvvins.

B.JohnnyCatchingFire.

C.QuotesfromtheQuiver.

D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthelasttwopaperbackbooks?

A.$28.99.B.$36.98.

C.$43.99.D.$7.98.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyaredesignedtoinspireyoungreaders.

B.Theyhelpreaderstounderstandadulthoodbetter.

C.Theyhelpkidsrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.

D.Theyprovidequotationstoupliftandenlightenpeople.

B

BuckinghamPalaceTour

WatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwhenin

London,andonthis4.5-houryou'llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.

Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartments

andtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchthe

guardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalace

foranaudiotour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesand

sandwiches.

ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

试卷第4页，共10页

AfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,

youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon'sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflows

throughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPier

toWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.Theboatwillfloat

pasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswell

asShakespeare'sfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosand

listentoinformativecommentary（解说）fromthestaff.

LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

Londonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity'smostfamousattractionsanda

guidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovely

publicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesand

helmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,

WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.

Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames's

Park.Beforereturningtothestart,riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.

WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

Ifyou'reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,consider

bookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninan

air-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland'sarchitecturalgems.Thefirst

stopistheQueen'sofficialresidence:WindsorCastlefbraudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingof

theguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.Nextupisavisittothemysterious

UNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguide

pointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodand

beverages（酒水）arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.

4.Whichtouristheshortest?

A.BuckinghamPalaceTour.

B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.

C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

试卷第5页，共10页

A.VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDay

Trip.

B.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.

C.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.

D.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.

6.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.

A.BuckinghamPalaceTour

B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise

C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour

D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip

7.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay.

A.seethreegems

B.visittheQueen9shome

C.boardavessel

D.visitthePrincessDianaMemorial

C

Whilemanypeoplearen'tgettingenoughcalcium（钙）,newresearchcautionsthatsomepeoplemay

havetheoppositeproblem:theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmorethan$1billionayearon

calciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosis,akindofbonediseasethatdisablesmanyelderly

womenandsomemen.Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Last

month,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttakingcalciumand

vitaminD,sayingtherewasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.

ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,the

reportsraisedtroublingquestions:Iscalciumnotsoimportantafterall?Arethesupplementsunsafe?And

howmuchistoomuch?"It'sgottenveryconfusingbutitdoesn'tneedtobe,"saysEthelSiris,directorof

theToniStabileOsteoporosisCenterinNewYork.Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedvariesbyageand

gender."Adultsgenerallyneed1,000mgdaily,risingto1,200mgforwomenover50andmenover70,

accordingtoguidelinesissuedin2010.Childrenneed1,300mgdailyduringthepeakgrowingyearsof9to

18.”

PeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommends600

试卷第6页，共10页

internationalunitsadayformostadults,and800dailyafterage70,althoughmanyphysicians

recommendmore.ItisdifficulttotakeinthatmuchvitaminDfromfoodsources,soexpertssaymany

peopleshouldtakevitaminDinsupplementform.

Gettingadequatecalciumfromfoodiseasier.Forexample,8ouncesofmilkor6ouncesofyogurthas

300mgofcalcium,andonecupofspinachhas270mg.

Butstudieslinkingcalciumsupplementstoheartattackhavemadeexpertsmorecautiousofexcess

calciumthanbefore.Astudyof24,000GermanspublishedinthejournalHeartlastmonth,foundthatthose

whogottheircalciumexclusivelyfromsupplementsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattack

asthosewhotooknosupplements.

Exactlyhowcalciumsupplementsmightcontributetoheartattacksbafflesexperts."Nobodyhas

associatedthecalciuminyourbloodstreamwithcalcification（钙化）inyourarteries（动脉）JsaysNieca

Goldberg,medicaldirectoroftheJoanH.TischCenter.Still,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheir

recommendedcalciumfromfoodratherthanfromsupplementstoavoidpossibleproblems.

Osteoporosisexpertsalsourgepatientsnottotakemorethantherecommendedamountofcalcium.

"Peopleshoulddefinitelystoptakingtwobigcalciumsupplementsaday,“saysDr.Dawson-Hughes.Even

iftherisksremainunclear,takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbones,"soit'snotworth

anyrisk."Sheadds.

8.Accordingtothenewstudies,whatmightbetheresultoftakingmuchcalcium?

A.Delayingaging.B.Buildingmuscles.

C.Causingheartproblems.D.Curingbonediseases.

9.WhatisEthelSiris'opinionontakingcalciumsupplements?

A.Takingcalciumsupplementsisunsafe.

B.Adultsneedmorecalciumthanchildren.

C.Itismuchsafertotakecalciumfromfood.

D.Ageandgenderdeterminetheamountofcalciumtaken.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffle”inParagraph6mean?

A.Interest.B.Puzzle.

C.Amaze.D.Frighten.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itishelpfultotaketwocalciumsupplementsaday.

试卷第7页，共10页

B.Itisimportanttomaintainstrongbonesforwomen.

C.Itisunnecessarytotaketoomuchcalciumsupplement.

D.ItisbesttotakecalciumandvitaminDfromsupplement.

D

Averageageisrisingaroundtheworld—ademographic（人口统计）changethatmayposea

significantchallengetoeffortstoslowdownclimatechange.

HosseinEstiriatHarvardUniversityandEmilioZaghenioftheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographic

Research,Germany,havefoundthatenergyuseincreasesaswegetolder,andnotiustbecausewetendto

getwealthier.Anageingpopulationcouldmeanagreaterproportionofsocietywithhigherenergyuse,

theirstudysuggests.

Theycombinedtwodecades,worthofdatafromthousandsofUShouseholdsandusedthistobuilda

modeltorevealhowenergyusevariedacross17agegroupsbetween1987and2009.Theyfoundthat,on

average,children'senergyconsumptionclimbsastheygrowup,beforedippingslightlywhentheyleave

home.Consumptionthenrisesagainwhenpeoplehittheir30s,beforebrieflydroppingafter55,andthen

beginningtoclimbagain.Thestudyinvolvedfactorssuchasincome,localclimateandtheage,typeand

sizeofaperson'shome.Theincreaseinenergyuseatvariouspointsinourlifespan（寿命）seemstobethe

resultoflifestyleandhowourneedschangeasweage.

Whydoesdemandgrowsomuchinour30s?”Weneedmoreofeverything.Morespace,abiggerTV

twofridges,saysEstiri.Thestudyfoundthat,inwannerpartsoftheUS,energyuseincreasesinpeople

overtheageof65-probablyasaresultofincreaseduseofairconditioning,Thissuggeststhatthereisa

feedbackeffectbetweenclimatechangeandanageingpopulationthatwillonlymakemattersworse.

HeatwaveshavebecomemorecommonintheUSinrecentyearsandareexpectedtobecomemore

frequentduetoglobalwarming.Moreolderpeopleusingmoreelectricalenergytokeepcoolas

temperaturesrisecouldaddtoemissions,andthusdrivemorewarminguntilourenergysupplybecomes

entirelyfossilfuel-free.

“Thisconfluenceofpopulation,ageingandclimatechangeonenergydemandisreallyimportantto

startthinkingaboutJsaysEstiri.BenjaminSovacoolattheUniversityofSussex,UK,saystheworkshows

theimportanceofdemographicswhenitcomestocuttingcarbonemissions.Mostmodellingofclimate

changemitigation（减缓气候变化的模型）assumespeople'senergyconsumptioneitherstaysthesameor

onlychangesbyasmallamountovertime.

试卷第8页，共10页

“Thisstudydirectlychallengesthatentirebodyofresearchbyforcingittofightwiththetemporality

andcomplexityoftheconsumptionofenergy,saysSovacool.

CatherineMitchellattheUniversityofExeter,UK,saystheresearchcouldhaveanimportant

influenceonpolicymakers."Whatthepapersaysisthatthereisalotofworkabouthowbuildingsuse

energy,butprobablynotenoughabouthowthepeopleinthemuseenergy,"shesays.

12.Bysaying“notjustbecausewetendtogetwealthier^^inParagraph2,thewriterprobablymeans

that.

A.poorpeoplecan'tbringdownthehighdemandforenergy

B.acomfortablelifeisnotthemaincauseofincreasedenergyuse

C.therearesomeotherreasonsleadingtotheincreaseinenergyconsumption

D.peoplebeingwealthyornothasnothingtodowiththeriseofenergyconsumption

13.Theunderlinedword"confluence“inParagraph6hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.changeB.meetingC.decreaseD.possibility

14.Whatistheshortcomingofmostmodelingofclimatechangemitigation?

A.Itisexpensiveanddifficulttopromote.

B.Itoverestimatesthehouseholdenergyconsumption.

C.Itdidnottakeclimatechangeadaptationintoaccount.

D.Itregardsenergyconsumptionasstableorasonlyslightlychanging.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Moreemphasisshouldbeputonpeople'senergyuse.

B.Thegovernmentcan'tdomuchwithoutthesupportofthestudy.

C.Itisthebuildings,notthepeopleinside,thatconsumethemajorityoftheenergy.

D.Policymakershavebeenworkingonhowtocutdownpeople'senergyuse.

二、完形填空

WhenBrianandLaurengotmarriedlastNovember,oneveryimportantpersonwasmissing:Brian's

91-year-oldgrandmother,Peg.Afterbreakingherankle,shewasunableto16ittothecouple's

specialday.

Pegwaslivingforthiswedding.17beingatthehospital,shedressedupinanamazingoutfit

thatday.About2hoursbeforetheceremony,thecoupledecidedtovisitPeg.I,astheirphotographer,asked

themiftheywantedmeto18them.Atfirst,Ireallyfeltthatitwastheirpersonal19andI

试卷第9页，共10页

didn*twantto20inanyway.Buttheywantedmetocomeand21themoment.

Whentheywalkedintothatroom,Pegwasso22toseethecouple.Shekeptsaying“Ican*t

believeyou'rehere!”IwascloselyfollowingLaurenandBrianintotheroom,23Ididn'tmiss

Peg*severy24.Uponseeingthem,herfacejust25.Therewasn'tadryeyeintheroom.

Thisiswhat26areallabout—familyandlove.Ontheirbigday,thecouplesparedtimeto

visitPegandmadeherthe27grandmaintheworld.Thiswas28anamazingmoment

andI'mthankfultophotographthem.

Justamonthlater,Peg29.Onthatday,IrealizedwhatIhaddonewasreallyspecialforthis

family.Beingabletogivethefamilysomethingthattheycanlookbackon,Iam30withthe

occupationIhavechosen.

16.A.explainB.makeC.admitD.prepare

17.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.InconsequenceofD.Intermsof

18.A.inviteB.persuadeC.encourageD.accompany

19.A.questionB.occasionC.opportunityD.agreement

20.A.disturbB.cheatC.worryD.complain

21.A.memorizeB.enjoyC.captureD.acknowledge

22.A.weakB.surprisedC.luckyD.relieved

23.A.sothatB.evenifC.unlessD.though

24.A.suggestionB.promiseC.reactionD.conclusion

25.A.swelledupB.cleanedupC.turnedupD.litup

26.A.mannersB.conversationsC.experimentsD.weddings

27.A.nicestB.mostconsiderateC.happiestD.mostintelligent

28.A.possiblyB.regularlyC.hardlyD.absolutely

29.A.movedawayB.droveawayC.passedawayD.brokeaway

30.A.contentB.strictC.concernedD.patient

三、七选五

IfyourInternetorcablebillismorethanyoucanaffordorsuddenlylookshigherthanyousignedup

for—you'rehardlyalone.ManyAmericanInternetandcableTVcompaniesemployashellgameof

limited-timepromotionsandhidden,variableservicefeestogetustopaymoreovertime.31

HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.

试卷第10页，共10页

32CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecificto

yourZipcode.Thesite'sdatabaseisoneofthebest,thoughnotalltheoptionslistedwillnecessarilyoffer

speedssufficienttokeepawholefamilyonlineallatonce.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,you

couldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.33

Justthreatentodropservice.ManyInternetserviceproviderswouldrathercutyourratestokeepyou

asacustomerthantrytowinyoubacklater.Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfiinforyouortheperson

workinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotional

offerforyourarea.Don'tbemean:34

Buyyourownmodemandrouter.WhenyougetInternet,youneedtwopiecesofhardwaretomakeit

work:amodemandarouter(sometimescombinedintooneboxcalledagateway).Mostcompanies

providetheirown,andevensetitupandthenchargeyoutorentitfrom$10to$25permonth.Butyou

don'thavetorenttheirequipment—youcanbuyyourown.Inmyhouse,Iusea$150ArrisSurfboard

modempluggedintoa$130EerorouterforWiFi.35Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyour

providerisrenting.A.Trytoswitchproviders.

B.Signupforthediscountprogram.

C.Justremembertosetacalendarreminder.

D.Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?

E.Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.

F.Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.

G.Youcouldtrycallingyourcityofficialsandtellthemyouneedmoreoptions.

第n卷(非选择题)

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravethewindandtherain,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthe

wild.Ienjoyobservinganimalsintheir36(nature)environment.

Lastspring,Ifollowedapaththattookmethrough37darkforest.WhenIfinallystepped

outofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,which

38(reflect)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratedonphotographingthis39

(amaze)thing,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.40(slow)andwiththecamera

stillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffits

试卷第11页，共10页

thick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackat41(I).TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedto

see42wouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.SomehowIforcedmyfinger43

(press)thebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecovered

44theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow

capturedforeverinasingleimage.

FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwe

whoarethe45(visitor)totheirworld.

五、推荐信

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐

两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐城市及理由；

2.其他建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

试卷第12页，共10页

参考答案:

词汇基础

1.varieties

考查名词复数。句意：当时，由于地域上的不同，人们的方言和文字也就不同了。根据首字母V和

汉语提示可知，此处应用名词variety表示“变异”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填

varietieso

2.survive

考查动词。句意：我觉得我不能再当一年老师了；压力太大了。根据汉语提示可知，survive艰难度

过，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词could后需接动词原形。故填survive。

3.application

考查名词。句意：该组织率先将新技术应用于考古。分析句子可知，the后面需要名词做宾语，结

合首字母和汉语提示，空处应用需要单数，故填叩plication。

4.agriculture

考查名词。句意：工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，

agriculture农业，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填agriculture。

5.process

考查名词。句意：恢复健康是一个漫长的过程。根据单词首字母以及句意“过程”可知应填名词

process,作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填process。

6.officials

考查可数名词单复数。句意：政府官员是人民的公仆，他们应该全心全意为人民服务。根据

servantsofpeople以及首字母提示可知，政府官员是人民的公仆，official为可数名词“官员”，根据

空后的are可知，用可数名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。故填。fficials。

7.ignored

考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时，人

们可能会感到痛苦，迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句

的主语都是people,陈述事实用一般现在时，且从句可以写成whenpeopleareignoredbysomeone

theylove,根据语法规则，可以省略从句中的“主语+be”，即省略“peopleare”。故填ignored。

8.global

考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文作

为他们的第二语言。名词affairs前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填global。

9.beneath

考查介词。句意：小船昨晚沉没在波涛下面。根据单词首字母以及句意“在……下面”可知应填介词

beneath,故填beneath。

10.defence

考查名词。句意：所有的人都在与洪水作斗争以保护自己的家园。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应

填入名词defence,构成固定搭配“indefenceof，作目的状语，表示“为...保护故填defence。

11.dilemma

考查名词。句意：那个国家的大学毕业生夹在缺乏工作机会和继续教育的负担之间左右为难。

delimma为名词，意为“进退两难的困境分析句意可知，此处表示“左右为难故填delimma。

12.strategies

考