2024年新课标Ⅰ卷高考英语真题试卷含答案

试题PAGE1试题2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语（含听力）一、听力选择题1．WhatisKatedoing?A．Boardingaflight. B．Arrangingatrip. C．Seeingafriendoff.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apopstar. B．Anoldsong. C．Aradioprogram.3．Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Gotoanartshow. B．Meettheman'saunt. C．EatoutwithMark.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Cancelanorder. B．Askforareceipt. C．Rescheduleadelivery.5．WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45. B．At10:15. C．At11:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Plantatree. B．Movehiscar. C．Checkthemap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A．Sheisonvacationthere. B．Shehasjustmovedthere. C．Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9．WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.10．WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A．Findingheranewjob. B．Sendingherapresent. C．Callingonhermother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.12．WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding.13．Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A．Overprotectingtheirchildren.B．Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C．Havingnotimefortheirchildren.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A．Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B．Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C．Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15．WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A．Theyneednospecialcare.B．Theycanbeusedincooking.C．Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16．WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears.17．WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A．Aimhigh. B．Keepfocused. C．Stayoptimistic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatis"LifeofJohnson"?A．Amagazinecolumn. B．ATVseries. C．Ahistoricalnovel.19．WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A．Hisactingtalent. B．Hishumorouswriting. C．Hislongsportscareer.20．WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A．In1981. B．In1983. C．In1985.二、阅读理解HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.15

10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.22

10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.29

9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.22．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.23．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools. B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform. D．Doatleastthreeprojects.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24．WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A．He’sodd. B．He’sstrict. C．He’sbrave. D．He’srude.25．WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment. B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldiseases. D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27．WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A．ToproveFarber’spoint. B．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians. D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.Iscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?A．Seemunlikelytolast. B．Seemhardtoexplain.C．Becomereadytouse. D．Becomeeasytonotice.29．Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A．Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly. B．Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C．Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly. D．Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.30．Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A．Theycanholdstudents'attention. B．Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C．Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills. D．Theyaremoreinformativethantext.31．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.B．Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C．Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.D．Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”32．Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A．Theyarebecomingoutdated. B．Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C．Theyarelimitedinnumber. D．Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.33．WhatdoesDaru’sstudyfocuson?A．Threatenedspecies. B．Physicalspecimens.C．Observationaldata. D．Mobileapplications.34．Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?A．Mistakesindataanalysis. B．Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C．Improperwayofsampling. D．Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.35．WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?A．Reviewdatafromcertainareas. B．Hireexpertstochecktherecords.C．Confirmtheidentityoftheusers. D．Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.三、完形填空I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit42．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently43．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training44．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved45．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence46．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason47．A．gaveup B．wenton C．turnedto D．dealtwith48．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved49．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked50．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice51．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges52．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped53．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing54．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried55．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.五、书信写作66．假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"hesaid.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语（含听力）一、听力选择题1．WhatisKatedoing?A．Boardingaflight. B．Arrangingatrip. C．Seeingafriendoff.【答案】C【原文】M:Thanksforthewonderfulweekend,Kate.W:That'sokay.BobandIaregladyoucametoseeus.M:Oh,Ihavetogoin.Myflightwilltakeoffsoon.Docontactmewhenyou'reinSydney.W:Sure,wewill.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apopstar. B．Anoldsong. C．Aradioprogram.【答案】B【原文】W:Paul,listentotheradio.It'sYou'veStolenMyHeart,oneofthesongsplayedatourwedding.M:Yeah,howbeautiful!It'sbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.3．Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Gotoanartshow. B．Meettheman'saunt. C．EatoutwithMark.【答案】A【原文】W:David,forgetaboutMark.Hisauntisintown,sohecan'tgowithustoday.M:Oh,whatapity!It'sthelastdayoftheartshow.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Cancelanorder. B．Askforareceipt. C．Rescheduleadelivery.【答案】C【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.W:Yes,what’stheproblem?M:IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.5．WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45. B．At10:15. C．At11:00.【答案】A【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Plantatree. B．Movehiscar. C．Checkthemap.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?M:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.W:Right.M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A．Sheisonvacationthere. B．Shehasjustmovedthere. C．Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9．WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.10．WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A．Findingheranewjob. B．Sendingherapresent. C．Callingonhermother.【答案】8．B9．B10．C【原文】W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromSunnyCalifornia.M:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycalled.Howwasthemove?Allsettledin?W:Sorry,Ihadn’tcalledsooner,butit’sbeenabusymonth.We’reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.M:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildren?W:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,thoughshemisseshergrandma.Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn’tthesameasseeingher.M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.Howistheweatherthere?W:It’sniceandwarm,andweareabletospendsometimeeveryweekonthebeachwiththechildren.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.12．WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding.13．Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A．Overprotectingtheirchildren.B．Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C．Havingnotimefortheirchildren.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【原文】W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?M:Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.Why?W:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabikeorcaughtthebustoschool.Fewofusweredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.M:Iseewhatyoumean,thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffatpick-uptimes,butit’shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.W:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchildrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlifeskills.Someparentsarejustbeingover-protectivewiththeirchildrenlearningnothing,butlivinginfearofeverything.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,betteradjustedandbetteratdealingwithstress.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A．Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B．Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C．Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15．WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A．Theyneednospecialcare.B．Theycanbeusedincooking.C．Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16．WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears.17．WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A．Aimhigh. B．Keepfocused. C．Stayoptimistic.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C【原文】M:SoAurie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.Whatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetablegrowing?W:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementsandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebegantofollowmyprogress,too.M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.Whichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrow?W:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyear?W:NextseasonIwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.IwillbeaddingmoreherbswhichIcanuseinthekitchen.Afteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:Whatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardening?W:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbe