2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时检测十四Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod2含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE十四Unit4Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·淄博高二检测)NonverbalCommunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用言语地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“Yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“No”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I’veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreece,thegestureisinsulting(羞辱的)andshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclosedhandsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“Hello”or“Goodbye”.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了“非语言沟通”这种方式。1.Whyweneedtolearnnonverbalcommunication?A.Mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.B.Muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasions.C.Peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganything.D.It’seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段可知仅有30%-35%的沟通是通过言语的形式,从而推出“在很多场合,大多数的沟通是非语言形式的”是学习“非语言沟通”的最主要的缘由。2.IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans“_______”.

A.yesB.noC.that’sallright D.I’veheardyou【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由文章其次段的最终一句话“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourhead...’I’veheardyou’”可知答案。3.WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse_______.

A.hemeantRussiawasthewinnerB.hewasinsultingAmericaC.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD.heinfactmeantnothingatall【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第四段后半部分中的“WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmade...itisasignoffriendship”可知答案。4.WhenyouaretalkingtoEnglishpeopleyoushouldremember_______.

A.nottotouchthemB.tostandclosetothemC.toputanarmaroundthemD.nottoshowyourfeelings【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由最终一段Englishpeopledon’tliketouching...可知和英国人谈话时不能触遇到他们的身体。B(2024·宜昌高二检测)InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.【语篇概述】短文介绍了英国人的乘车习惯,并进一步说明白不同国家肢体语言的内涵。5.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_______.

A.wereforeigners B.didn’thaveticketsC.madealoudnoise D.didn’tlineupforthebus【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知,英国人因为这三个外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?A.Tired.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据画线短语后的一句话可知,这三个外国人对英国的风俗并不知情,由此可知,此种情境下他们会感到迷惑。7.Accordingtothetext,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_______.

A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC.haveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswiththepeoplethere【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句话“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知,当我们到国外旅行时,应当对那儿的风俗有所了解。8.InIndiaitisconsideredimpoliteto_______.

A.usetherighthandforpassingfoodattableB.passfoodwiththelefthandC.eatfoodwithyourhandsD.helpyourselfattable【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由其次段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...lefthandforpassingfoodattable.”可知,在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·天水高二检测)Bodylanguageisquietandsecretanditisthemostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore1thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally2.Andbodylanguageisparticularly3whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso4apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.5,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving6contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith7.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,8,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin9,itmaylooklikeaLatinois10aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep11—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas12.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople13.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof14.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest15istoobeythegoldenrule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

【语篇概述】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明白不同社会对肢体语言的理解是不同的,所以在沟通时会有误会。1.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelings D.messages【解析】选D。句意:专家称,我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的更多。sound声音;invitation邀请;feeling感觉;message信息。故选D。2.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean【解析】选D。句意:事实上,非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%。hope希望;receive接收;discover发觉;mean表达……意思。故选D。3.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult【解析】选C。句意:当我们进行跨文化沟通时,肢体语言显得尤为重要。immediate立即的;misleading误导的;important重要的;difficult困难的。故选C。4.A.well B.far C.much D.long【解析】选C。句意:肢体语言占据我们自身的很大一部分,但事实上经常被我们忽视。故选C。5.A.Forexample B.Thus C.However D.Inshort【解析】选A。下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例,说明不同的社会群体对待距离的看法是不同的,故此处用Forexample“例如”。故选A。6.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone【解析】选C。句意:即使是挚友间,北欧人通常也不喜爱身体的接触,更不用说生疏人了。eye眼睛;verbal言语的;bodily身体的;telephone电话。故选C。7.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies【解析】选A。句意同上。stranger生疏人;relative亲戚;neighbour邻居;enemy敌人。故选A。8.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway D.byallmeans【解析】选B。句意:然而,拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触就很多。ontheotherhand意为“在另一方面”。故选B。9.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment【解析】选B。句意:在对话过程中,拉丁美洲人可能跟着挪威人满屋子转。trouble麻烦;conversation对话;silence缄默;experiment试验。故选B。10.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following【解析】选D。句意同上。follow意为“跟着……走”。故选D。11.A.steppingforward B.goingonC.backingaway D.comingout【解析】选C。句意:挪威人将不断地后退。stepforward前进;goon接着;backaway后退;comeout出来。故选C。12.A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness【解析】选D。句意:拉丁美洲人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱;carelessness马虎;friendliness友好;coldness冷淡。故选D。13.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think【解析】选A。句意:很明显,当人们谈话时,很多事情正在发生。talk讲话;travel旅行;laugh笑;think思索。故选A。14.A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness【解析】选C。句意:误会的可能就会很大。misunderstanding意为“误会;误会”。故选C。15.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice【解析】选D。句意:不管什么样的状况,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:用自己想被对待的方式对待别人(己所不欲,勿施于人)。chance机会;time时间;result结果;advice建议。故选D。语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyoulook,whileforotherpeople,rememberingafaceis1.___________(simple)impossible.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”,2.___________actualnameisdevelopmentalprosopagnosia(人面失认症),orDPforshort.

Therewasatimewhenfaceblindness3.___________(think)toberare.Butrecent4.___________(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromChris,5.___________professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatDartmouthCollege.Hewantedtofindout6.___________thetesteescouldrecognizepicturesoffamouspeopleornot.SoheusedFMRI(功能性磁共振成像)tomeasureactivitiesintheirbrains.AnFMRIcanidentifychemicalandotherchanges7.___________(result)frombloodflow.

Resultsshowedthatwhen8.___________(