2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习专题训练第三部分第Ⅳ题含解析

PAGE21-第三部分第Ⅳ题Passage1Mike：Ijustread1.________interestingarticle.Doyouknowthatpeoplewhospendlessthantenminutesinastorearefivetimes2.________(likely)tobuythingsthanthose3.________spendhalfanhourthere?Joan：Ireadthatarticle，too.ButIthink，ifsomeone4.________(be)inastorefortenminutes，heusuallyhassomethingspecial5.________(buy)．Mike：Andsomeonewho6.________(spend)moretimetheremaybe“justlooking”．Joan：Exactly.Haven'tyouevergoneintoastore，7.________(think)you'dbuysomething，andthentalkedyourselfoutofit?Mike：Yes，Ihave，8.________(especial)whenIthoughtIcouldgetitfor9.________(little)moneyelsewhere，orIreallydidn'tneeditatall.Joan：Exactly.Butifyouwanttobuysomethingspecificandhaveverylittletime，youpickitup，pay10.________itimmediately，andthenleave.Mike：That'strue.Maybeweshouldlearnalessonfromthat.Takeyourtimeandyou'llspendlessmoney.【语篇解读】逛商场的时间越长，购物的可能性越小；相反，那些进店不到10分钟就走的顾客往往不会空手离开。1．解析：考查冠词。interesting的首字母发音为元音音素，而且article为单数，因此应填不定冠词an。答案：an2．解析：考查形容词比较级。由后面的than及语境可知，此处用比较级，故用morelikely。答案：morelikely3．解析：考查关系代词。those指那些在商店里逛了半个小时的人，且该定语从句缺少spend的主语，因此用who。答案：who4．解析：考查动词时态。本句应运用现在完成时，强调“已经有10分钟了”，与后面的“他通常有特殊的东西要买”相呼应。答案：hasbeen5．解析：考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰somethingspecial，表示“有特殊的东西要买”。答案：tobuy6．解析：考查主谓一样。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一样。有些代词只能指代单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是复数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either，neither，each，another，somebody，someone，something，anyone，anything，anybody，everyone，everything，everybody，noone，nothing，nobody等。故此处要用spend的第三人称单数形式。答案：spends7．解析：考查现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作伴随主句的动作发生。答案：thinking8．解析：考查副词。especially可用于表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，修饰其后的名词、介词短语、从句等。答案：especially9．解析：考查形容词比较级。本句的意思是“尤其是当我觉得我能在其他地方以更便宜的价格买到时”，因此此处需用“少”的比较级。答案：less10．解析：考查介词。payforsth.表示“为……付款”。答案：forPassage2DearTom，Howtimeflies！YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingfor1._______(approximate)amonth，duringwhichyoumust2.________(achieve)alot.Well，how'severythinggoing?Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays，whichisverydifferentfrom3.______ofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?In4._______(add)，youoncecomplained(埋怨)thatthefood5.________(serve)therewasnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly，6.________isnotonlyanhonor，butalsoagreatopportunityforme7.________(improve)myself.AndnowItrymybesttomake8.________(prepare)forit.However，Ihavesometroublein9.________(collect)therelevantmaterialsandusingthelanguage.Iwillappreciateitifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest，Iamtodrop10.________atyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.Yours，Linda【语篇解读】本文是一封信。信中琳达问远在北京的汤姆是否适应了北京的学习和生活，并告知汤姆自己七月份会去北京参与英语演讲竞赛，希望汤姆能帮助自己，而且她在竞赛结束后会去探望汤姆。1．解析：考查副词。此处修饰时间状语，因此应当用副词形式approximately。答案：approximately2．解析：考查动词时态。此处是对过去的一种推想，表示“你肯定收获了许多”，因此用musthaveachieved。故填haveachieved。答案：haveachieved3．解析：考查指示代词。that在句中替代weather。答案：that4．解析：考查名词。inaddition为固定词组，表示“此外，还有”。答案：addition5．解析：考查过去分词。food与serve之间为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：served6．解析：考查关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句，故应用which来作关系代词，替代前面的IwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly。答案：which7．解析：考查动词不定式。由语境可知，这也是一个提升自己的大好机会。因此此处应填toimprove，作后置定语。答案：toimprove8．解析：考查名词。makepreparationsfor...为固定词组，表示“为……做打算”。答案：preparations9．解析：考查动名词。havetroubleindoingsth.(做……有困难)为固定搭配，故填collect的­ing形式collecting。答案：collecting10．解析：考查介词。由语境可知，竞赛结束后，琳达会顺路去学校看汤姆。dropin/by/round为固定词组，意为“顺便探望(某人)”。故填in/by/round。答案：in/by/roundPassage3The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself­takenphoto，oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabouttenselfieseachtimehedoes，andheonlyendsup1.________(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethatmakeshimlookthe2.________(good)．Inthatpicture，hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment，everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.________(remove)，becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.________(determine)tolovehimself.Ireadapoem5.________(recent)andtheyoungmansaid，“IfIaskyou6.________youlove，theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmum，yourdaughter，oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove7.________(I)’？”Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I'vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway8.________confidence.9.________，theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividuals10.______(express)themselves.【语篇解读】人们都喜爱用手机自拍，然后选择自认为美丽的照片发到网上，这让他们爱自己、自信，也让他们可以表达自己的想法。1．解析：考查动名词。固定结构endupdoing意思是“以……而告终”，所以用posting。答案：posting2．解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the及语境可知，人们都会选择自认为最棒的照片发在网上，所以用best。答案：best3．解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析语境可知，此处在陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语everything与动词remove之间为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：isremoved4．解析：考查名词。依据语境可知，微笑给了他爱自己的决心。空前有定冠词the限定，所以用名词determination。答案：determination5．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰readapoem要用副词。故填recently。答案：recently6．解析：考查连接代词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且此处的语境是“你喜爱什么”，所以用what。答案：what7．解析：考查反身代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们爱自己、自信，且主宾同源，所以用myself。答案：myself8．解析：考查介词。agatewaytosth.意为“通往……的路径、方法”，所以用介词to。答案：to9．解析：考查副词。空前的“我绝不是说自拍是一种获得自信的方法”和空后的“自拍的确在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬”为转折关系，所以用However/Instead。答案：However/Instead10．解析：考查动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填toexpress。答案：toexpressPassage4Iworkinabigfactoryinatown1.________isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday，afterawhole2.________(day)work，Iwentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas3.________long，hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl，whoIdidn'tknow，satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions4.________(casual)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughtto5.________(me)thatshewasjusta6.________(strange)tomeandwouldn'tbeinterested7.________me.Afterawhile，shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolates，sayingthatitwasherbirthday.Iimmediatelyrespondedwithasmile，8.________(feel)theheavinessofthedaytransformedintolightnessofafeather.HersimpleactgavemejoyevenifIdon'tparticularlyenjoycandiesasmuch.TheonlythingthatIcoulddowasthatI9.________(wish)heralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut10.________(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.【语篇解读】一天的劳累后，作者身心乏累。坐车回家时，车上的一位女孩和作者说话，她说那天是她的生日，并给了作者巧克力吃，让作者的劳累立即烟消云散。女孩这一小小的善行让作者至今对她记忆犹新。1．解析：考查关系代词。句子的主谓是Iwork。因此，town之后应当是定语从句，修饰限定town，关系代词指代物(town)，故填which/that。答案：which/that2．解析：考查名词全部格。名词day与后面的名词work之间是所属关系，即“一天的工作”。故填day's。答案：day's3．解析：考查冠词。后面的代词one替代前面day，因此空格处须要一个冠词。依据语意“那天是漫长而辛苦的一天”可知，此处表示泛指。故填a。答案：a4．解析：考查副词。空格前面为名词，空格后面为连词and。因此，空格处所填词应当是修饰前面的动词asked。故填casually。答案：casually5．解析：考查代词。此处的用法是thinktooneself，意思是“心里想”。故填myself。答案：myself6．解析：考查名词。前面的不定冠词a确定了此处该用名词。依据语意可知，此处表示“生疏人”。故填stranger。答案：stranger7．解析：考查介词。此处的固定短语为：beinterestedin(对……感爱好)。故填in。答案：in8．解析：考查现在分词。依据语境，此处的动词feel应当是伴随着前面的动作respond而发出的，作伴随状语。故填feeling。答案：feeling9．解析：考查动词时态。依据语境，尤其由“coulddowas”可知，此处应当是一般过去时。故填wished。答案：wished10．解析：考查动名词。recall前面的but是转折连词，为“但是”之意，所引导的转折分句中makes是谓语动词，缺少主语。因此，空格处用动名词形式，充当主语。故填recalling。答案：recallingPassage5Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Theresearchersmeasuredandmappedthedesignofeachrestaurantandthenusedmealchecks1.________(learn)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.Theresultsweretelling：peoplesitting2.________(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsand3.________(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those4.________(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit，5.________dinerssittingathigh­topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Thedarkeritis，themore“invisible”youmightfeel，andtheharder6.________istoseehowmuchyou'reeating，thelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight，7.________(passer­by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware8.________howyoulook，mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdiners9.________(general)chewed(咀嚼)around15timespermouthful，threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By10.________(eat)moreslowly，thedinerconsumeslessinthetimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.【语篇解读】关于节食，探讨者作了一项探讨：用账单来了解顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系。结果是坐在离前门最远的人，色拉吃得最少；坐在黑暗中的桌子旁的人，会吃过多的食物……1．解析：考查动词不定式。usesth.todosth.为固定用法。分析语境可知，探讨人员用菜单来了解顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系。这里表示目的，故填tolearn。答案：tolearn2．解析：考查副词最高级。依据“atethefewestsalads”可知，这里指坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填farthest/furthest。答案：farthest/furthest3．解析：考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是people，谓语用复数；依据“atethefewestsalads”可知，用一般过去时。故填were。答案：were4．解析：考查过去分词。seated意为“就座的，坐着的”，相当于sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态。故填seated。答案：seated5．解析：考查连词。分析语境可知，此处可用while(然而)表示对比；也可看作是由and连接的两个并列分句。故填while/and。答案：while/and6．解析：考查代词。此处的句子结构是“itis＋形容词＋todosth.”，意为“做某事怎么样”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。答案：it7．解析：考查名词。passer­by是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s。由语境可知，此处用复数泛指来往的过路人。故填passers­by。答案：passers­by8．解析：考查介词。固定短语beawareofsth.意为“知道，了解”。故填of。答案：of9．解析：考查副词。修饰动词chewed用副词。故填generally。答案：generally10．解析：考查动名词。介词by意为“通过”，后跟名词或动名词。故填eating。答案：eatingPassage6Mum：Howcomeyou'restillup?Alan：I1.________(have)ahardtimesleepinglately.Itriedcountingsheep，butit's2.________(use)．Mum：AsfarasIknow，itisusuallycausedbystress.Alan：Well，I'mreallyworried3.________mystudy.Mum：You'reagoodstudent.I'msureyoucando4.________well.Whatyouneedtodoistorelax.Alan：You'reprobablyright，Mum.ButhowcanIstop5.________(feel)soanxiousallthetime?CanItrysomesleeping6.________(pill)?Mum：You'dbetternot.Um...takingagymnasticsclasscanhelpyougetoveryourstress.7.________(study)alldaylongusuallyisn'tveryeffective.Alan：You'reright.Iusuallyendupstaringatmycomputer8.________checkingmyemailsinsteadofdoingexercises.Mum：Infact，Icanteachyouamoveofyogagymnasticsthat'ssupposedtohelpyoufallasleep！Youjusthavetostandononelegwithyoureyes9.________(close)foraminute，thenswitchtotheotherleg.Breathein10.________(deep)andkeepyourbodyinbalanceatthesametime.Alan：That'sfantastic.I'lltrythatoutimmediately.Goodnight!Mum：Goodnight，sleeptight!【语篇解读】艾伦因为担忧学习而失眠，妈妈来劝慰他并教他练瑜伽来缓解压力。1．解析：考查动词时态。由lately(近来)可知，艾伦近来始终失眠，因此动作从过去持续到现在，并仍在进行，故应用现在完成进行时。答案：havebeenhaving2．解析：考查形容词。由but可知，此句的语境是“数羊没有用”，故填useless。答案：useless3．解析：考查介词。beworriedabout为固定搭配，意为“担忧……”。答案：about4．解析：考查代词。由上文可知，艾伦担忧自己的学习，妈妈劝慰他说“你是个好学生，你会做得很好。你现在要做的就是放松”。因此应填代词it/that指代study。答案：it/that5．解析：考查动名词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，因此填feeling。答案：feeling6．解析：考查名词。pill意为“药丸”，是可数名词。由前面的some可知，此处填pills。答案：pills7．解析：考查动名词。此处是动名词短语作主语，且首字母要大写，故填Studying。答案：Studying8．解析：考查连词。由语境可知，我通常盯着电脑或查看邮件来结束一天的学习，而不是熬炼身体。故应填or，表示选择。答案：or9．解析：考查过去分词。此处close与eyes之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：closed10．解析：考查副词。修饰动词词组breathein应用副词。故填deeply。答案：deeplyPassage7Bill：IheardthattheteacultureofChinais1.____(amaze)．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Ann：Ofcourse.TeadrinkinginChinaisverycomplicated(困难的)．itstartswiththeenvironment.Inthepast，teadrinking2.________(take)placeinasetting(背景)wherespringwaterranonmarbles(大理石)orinthewoodsduringsunset.Atpresent，inordertorecreatesuchanatmosphere，teahouses3.________(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides，thereisalwaysa4.________(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument，suchasguzheng.Bill：Howaboutthewater?Ann：Intheolddays，thewater5.________camefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerasaresult6.________pollutionandwhatpeopleuseis7.________(bottle)water.Bill：Isthereanydifferenceinthetea?Ann：Generallyspeaking，therearefourkindsoftea：blacktea，greentea，OolongteaandPu'ertea.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethods，8.________Pu'erteausesa9.________(total)differentmethod.Bill：Isteadrinkinginateahouseveryexpensive?Ann：Yes.Asamatteroffact，itisacommercializedhobbynow.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensively­decoratedteahouses10.________(have)atalkonbusiness.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了中国的茶文化：饮茶的环境——茶馆，泡茶用的水以及中国的四大类茶——红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶。1．解析：考查形容词。主语指物，且系动词is缺少表语，因此应用amaze的形容词形式作表语。故填amazing。答案：amazing2．解析：考查动词时态。由“Inthepast”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。答案：took3．解析：考查被动语态。本句语境为“现在，为了重塑这种氛围，茶馆常常用传统绘画和家具来装饰”。由此可知，teahouses和decorate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填aredecorated。答案：aredecorated4．解析：考查名词。由冠词a可知，此处应填名词。故填performance。答案：performance5．解析：考查关系代词。本句为定语从句，且先行词water指物，从句中缺主语，故填关系代词that/which。答案：that/which6．解析：考查介词。此处是固定结构asaresultof，意为“由于……的结果”。答案：of7．解析：考查过去分词。此处bottle用作动词，表示“用瓶子装”，且water与bottle之间为动宾关系，因此应用其过去分词作定语，表示“瓶装的”。故填bottled。答案：bottled8．解析：考查连词。前面语境为“前三种茶的制作工艺类似”，后面语境为“普洱茶用一种完全不同的制作方法”，前后句有转折和对比关系，因此应填but或while。答案：but/while9．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词different应当用副词。故填totally。答案：totally10．解析：考查动词不定式。本句语境为“现在许多人去那些装修豪华的茶馆谈生意”。由此可知，此处表示目的，因此应用动词不定式。故填tohave。答案：tohavePassage8AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He，however，only1.________(say)withaslightsmile，“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor2._______(advise)onacertainproblem？”Hereistheproblemheraised：“Peopleallrushedtotheplace3.________agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver4.________(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou5.________(be)amongthem？”“Makearoundabout(绕行的)way，”someonesuggested.“Swimacross，”saidanother.Thegeniussmiledwithoutaword.Thenhegavehisview，“Whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofrushingtothemine?How6.________buyingaboattodosomeferries(摆渡)？”Theaudience7.________(shock)．Heexplained8.________(calm)，“Themancouldmakeagreatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywere9.________(will)topayfortheferrybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekeytosuccess.Adifficultcircumstance，in10.________eyesofawiseman，oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.【语篇解读】一位商业天才通过讲解并描述买船做摆渡生意，而不是到河对岸去挖金矿的故事来告知大家：在聪慧人眼中，逆境往往意味着胜利。1．解析：考查动词时态。前后语境均为过去的时间，故此处应用say的过去式said。答案：said2．解析：考查名词。asksb.forsth.表示“向某人要某物”，故此处应用“建议、看法”的名词形式advice。答案：advice3．解析：考查关系副词。先行词theplace指地点，定语从句中缺地点状语，因此此处应用关系副词where作定语从句的引导词。答案：where4．解析：考查现在分词。river与flow在逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用flow的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰river。答案：flowing5．解析：考查虚拟语气。本句提出的问题与现在事实相反，因此从句中的be动词应用were。答案：were6．解析：考查固定搭配。Howaboutdoingsth.？表示“做……怎么样？”。答案：about7．解析：考查被动语态。由语境可知，此处表示观众们都被这位天才的答案震惊了，故应用被动语态。答案：was/wereshocked8．解析：考查副词。修饰动词explained，应用calm的副词形式calmly。答案：calmly9．解析：考查形容词。bewillingtodosth.表示“情愿做某事”。willing在此意为“情愿的，心甘情愿的”。答案：willing10．解析：考查冠词。eyes后面有awiseman(一个有才智的人)修饰，是特指，故此处应用定冠词the。答案：thePassage9OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept——theantphilosophy(哲学)，an1.________(amaze)four­partphilosophy.First，antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyouattempt2.________(stop)them，they'llclimbover，they'llclimbunder，3.________they'llclimbaround.Theyneverquit4.________(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo！Second，antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandmaking5.________(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer；thinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter，theyremind6.________(they)，“Thiswon'tlastlongandwe'llsoonbeoutofhere.”On7.________firstwarmday，theantsareout.Ifit8.________(turn)coldagain，they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last，howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit9.________(possible)cangather.10.________youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis：Nevergiveup，lookahead，staypositiveanddoallyoucan.【语篇解读】我们可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到：恒久不要放弃，向前看，保持主动的心态，做你所能做的一切。1．解析：考查形容词。这里用形容词amazing来形容哲学。故填amazing。答案：amazing2．解析：考查动词不定式。attempttodosth.为固定用法，意为“尝试去做某事”。故填tostop。答案：tostop3．解析：考查连词。此处的语境是“蚂蚁会从上面爬过，从下面爬过，或者围着爬过”。很明显，此处表选择。故填or。答案：or4．解析：考查动名词。固定结构quitdoingsth.意为“放弃、停止做某事”。故填looking。答案：looking5．解析：考查名词。makepreparationsfor意为“做好……的打算”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，为漫长而寒冷的冬天打算食物。故填preparations。答案：preparations6．解析：考查反身代词。分析语境可知，此处指它们(蚂蚁)会提示它们自己，且主宾同源。故填themselves。答案：themselves7．解析：考查冠词。在序数词前要用定冠词the，表示特指。这里特指第一个温煦的天气。故填the。答案：the8．解析：考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用一般将来时表示结果。故填turns。答案：turns9．解析：考查副词。possible意为“可能的”，一般用来作表语，而修饰情态动词can要用副词。故填possibly。答案：possibly10．解析：考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查主语从句引导词。主语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。答案：WhatPassage10Somestudentswhohadgraduatedvisitedtheiruniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoon1.________(turn)intocomplaints(报怨)aboutstressinworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeanda2.________(various)ofcups－porcelain，plastic，glass，someplain­looking，someexpensive—3._____(tell)themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.4．________waswhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandthathesaid，“Allthenice­lookingexpensivecupshave5.________(take)up，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Actually，thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatallofyoureallywant6.________(be)coffee，notthecup.Youconsciouslywentforthe7.________(good)cups，andthenyoubeganeyeingothers'cups.”“Nowconsiderthis：lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups，8.________arejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonly9.________thecups，wefailtoenjoythecoffee.I10.________(true)hopethatyouwillneverletthecupsdriveyou...enjoythecoffeeinstead.”【语篇解读】高校教授通过咖啡和咖啡杯的关系，给向他埋怨生活的学生讲解并描述了一个人生道理：我们许多人在生活中往往忽视了生活本身，而去追求外在的东西，这只会给自己带来压力。1．解析：考查动词时态。本文通篇都用一般过去时叙述，故本句的谓语动词也应用它的过去式形式。答案：turned2．解析：考查名词。avarietyof表示“种种，多种多样”，是固定词组。答案：variety3．解析：考查现在分词。此处表示教授一边拿着咖啡和杯子，一边告知他们(学生们)随意喝。表示伴随动作，因此应用现在分词形式。故填telling。答案：telling4．解析：考查强调句。由强调句的句型Itis...that...可知，此处缺少强调句型中的形式主语it。答案：It5．解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。本句语境为“全部好看的、珍贵的杯子都已经被拿完了，剩下的都是些一般的、便宜的杯子”。因此，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填beentaken。答案：beentaken6．解析：考查主谓一样。本句中what引导主语从句，此时主句谓语动词的形式须要依据句子的意思来推断，又因coffee是不行数名词，因此应用单数形式。故填is。答案：is7．解析：考查形容词最高级。因为前面讲解并描述“好看的、珍贵的杯子都已经被拿完了”，所以此处教授的意思是“你们有意识地去拿最好的杯子，然后起先凝视其他人拿的杯子”。故填best。答案：best8．解析：考查关系代词。此处应用which来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰cups，指工作、金钱和职位都是杯子，都是用来承载生活这杯咖啡的。故填which。答案：which9．解析：考查介词。concentrateon...是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填on。答案：on10．解析：考查副词。修饰动词hope应用副词形式。故填truly。答案：trulyPassage11TheInternetisan1.________(amaze)informationresource.Students，teachers，andresearchersuseitas2.________investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3.________(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit4.________shopping，banking，bill­paying，andcommunicating5.________(convenient)withfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However，whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6.________(associate)withtheInternet，therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7.________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradio，thereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprogrammes，andwithtelevisionthereare8.________(restrict)onotheraspects，forexample，whatkindsofprogrammescan9.________(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet，parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren10.________(see)．【语篇解读】文章主要谈了因特网给我们带来的诸多好处，同时也提及了它的不足之处。1．解析：考查形容词。informationresource为名词短语，前面要用形容词来修饰。故填amazing(令人惊异的)。答案：amazing2．解析：考查冠词。分析语境知，此处泛指“一种调查工具”。由于tool是单数可数名词，应用冠词a/an修饰，但因investigative以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an3．解析：考查形容词最高级。分析语境知，此处指最新的医学发展状况。依据空前的定冠词the知，此处应用late的最高级形式。故填latest。答案：latest4．解析：考查介词。分析语境及句子结构知，此处考查固定用法usesth.fordoingsth.，意为“运用某物来做某事”。介词for表目的。故填for。答案：for5．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词communicate要用副词。故填conveniently。答案：conveniently6．解析：考查过去分词。associatesth.withsth.意为“将……与……联系在一起”。由于developments与associate之间是被动关系，应运用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。答案：associated7．解析：考查连接代词。over是介词，后面所跟的句子是宾语从句，从“appearsontheInternet”可知，从句中缺少主语，因此该宾语从句的引导词用what。故填what。答案：what8．解析：考查名词。依据前文“Withtelevisionandradio，thereareeditorsto...”和“thereare”可知，其后缺少名词，且应用复数。故填restrictions。答案：restrictions9．解析：考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语，whatkindsofprogrammes与broadcast之间是被动关系，且空前为情态动词can。故填bebroadcast。答案：bebroadcast10．解析：考查动词不定式。分析语境可知，此处指运用互联网时，父母不行能检查出版指南，以确定什么适合他们的孩子来看。不定式todo表示目的。故填tosee。答案：toseePassage12Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse，excepther1.________(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderate2.________wasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend，“YouaresokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld，Ishouldmarryyou.”Oneday，someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoingan3.________(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedher4.________(patient)allthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff，shewasabletoseeeverything，herboyfriend5.________(include)，ofcourse.Heaskedher，“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld，willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind，too.Thesightofhisuglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat，andthethoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefuse6.________(marry)him.Herboyfriendleft7.________tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，8.________said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes，mydear，becausebeforetheyareyours，theywere9.________(I)！”Afterreadingthewords，thegirlburstoutcrying，regrettingwhatshe10.________(do)totheboy.【语篇解读】本文叙述了一个男孩为了追求女孩而舍弃自己的眼睛，使女孩获得光明的故事。1．解析：考查形容词。loving为形容词，意为“充溢爱的”，作定语修饰名词boyfriend。答案：loving2．解析：考查连词。分析语境可知，wasconsiderate与wasalwaystheretohelpher为顺承关系。故用and连接。答案：and3．解析：考查名词。该词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案：operation4．解析：考查副词。修饰动词accompanied要用副词，故此处用patiently。答案：patiently5．解析：考查过去分词。留意主句和“herboyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以填过去分词。答案：included6．解析：考查动词不定式。refusetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。答案：tomarry7．解析：考查介词。由语境推断，女孩的做法使男孩特别难过，男孩流着泪离开了。intears意为“泪流满面地”。答案：in8．解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。答案：which9．解析：考查代词。由前面的“beforetheyareyours”可知，此处也应用名词性物主代词。此句是男孩留言的内容，因此应用第一人称。故填mine。答案：mine10．解析：考查动词时态。由语境知，女孩所做的事发生在她表示缺憾(过去的动作)这一动作之前，表过去的过去。故用过去完成时。答案：haddonePassage13WhenIfirstarrivedinLondon，Ididnotknow1.________toexpect，soIwasexcited2.________(explore)andexperiencethisnewculture.AsIwasheadingtotheWorrellhouse，IrealizedthatLondonwassimilar3.______NewYorkCity.Ithad4.________(it)citycenterandsuburbs.Eachneighborhoodhadgrocerystores，restaurantsandvarioussourcesofentertainment.Inaway，Ifeltcomforted，likeIwashomeandfeltasifIwouldnotbe5.________(complete)lostinthisforeigncity.Immediately，I6.________(notice)thatLondonhada“doityourself”attitude，butnottotheextentofNewYorkCity.Ihiredataxidriverandinsteadofthedriver7.________(carry)mybagstothecarandloadingthem，Idid.WhenmyclassmatesandIwenttothelocalpubs，8.________(like)inAmerica，wehadtoorderandpayforourfoodanddrinksatthebar.Wereceivedour9.________(drink)fromthebar，butthewaiterbroughtthefoodouttoourtable.IamnotsayingthatthereisnocustomerserviceorhospitalityinLondon，10.________thosewerethetwothingsthatreallystucktome.【语篇解读】作者从纽约到伦敦，两个城市有些相像，这让作者有种回家的感觉；但是伦敦有种“你自己做”的看法，这让作者感到困惑。1．解析：考查连接代词。“连接代词＋动词不定式”作know的宾语。答案：what2．解析：考查动词不定式。beexcitedtodosth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事很兴奋”。故填toexplore。答案：toexplore3．解析：考查介词。besimilarto...意为“与……类似”。答案：to4．解析：考查物主代词。本句表示“它(伦敦)有它的市中心和郊区”，故此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。答案：its5．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词lost用副词形式。故填completely。答案：completely6．解析：考查动词时态。本文通篇用过去时讲解并描述内容，故此处也应用一般过去时。故填noticed。答案：noticed7．解析：考查现在分词。此处逻辑主语driver与carry之间为主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作后置定语修饰driver。故填carrying。答案：carrying8．解析：考查介词。由最终一句中的“thetwothingsthatreallystucktome”可知，在吧台点餐和付账让作者感到困惑。由此可知，这一点与在美国是不相同的，故应填like的反义词unlike。答案：unlike9．解析：考查名词。此处drink用作名词，意为“饮料”，为可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式drinks。答案：drinks10．解析：考查连词。空前“我不是说伦敦没有客户服务或不好客”与空后“这两件事的确让我很困惑”为转折关系。故填but。答案：butPassage14Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren，agedfourandtwo，headinghome1.________itstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome2.________thebusstop.Althoughmyhousewas3.________(mere)twoblocksaway，itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车)，theotheroneinaraincoatandIhadnoumbrellafor4.________(I)．Apick­uplorrypassedusontheroad.Itriedtothumbaride5.________failed.Mylittleboywokeupwithastartandbegantocry.I6.________(convince)thatthingsmightbecomeworseandnobodywouldbothertohelponsuchaterribleday.Afewminuteslater，anotherlorrydroveby，buttomysurprise，Isawit7.________(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey，here'sanumbre