2025版高考英语总复习Unit2Healthyeating高考题型分组训练新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Healthyeating高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·皖南八校第一次联考)Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The__1__isthattherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon—__2__.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle__3__lieseveninthebestofrelationships—__4__surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties—butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon't__5__toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen__6__inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven__7__yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe__8__totellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends.Butlyingorholdingthings__9__willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe__10__istosaywhatyouhavetosay__11__.Ifyourpartnerfeels__12__，hewillbeless__13__towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay__14__beforeyoubringitup.Youdon'twantto__15__thepeoplethatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe__16__ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren'thonestaboutanydirtylittle__17__youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand__18__youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which__19__asolidfoundation.Hard__20__thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确定健康关系最重要的元素：诚恳。1．A.phenomenon B．truthC．theory D．evidence[解析]事实(truth)是确定这种健康的关系的要素有许多。故选B。phenomenon“现象”；truth“事实，真相”；theory“理论”；evidence“证据”。[答案]B2．A.honesty B．enthusiasmC．cooperation D．persistence[解析]但是有一个真正重要的、全部特别好的、健康的关系共同具备的元素：诚恳(honesty)。[答案]A3．A.red B．purpleC．white D．black[解析]是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。whitelies“善意的谎言”。[答案]C4．A.security B．privilegeC．anniversary D．ambition[解析]由下文“unexpectedbirthdayparties”的示意可知，此处表示周年纪念日(anniversary)的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。[答案]C5．A.lie B．bargainC．complain D．interact[解析]但是事实是华蜜的夫妇会坦诚沟通，不会为了爱护他们自己的利益而撒谎(lie)。[答案]A6．A.appreciation B．reputationC．selection D．communication[解析]句意：那么你怎样才能在你自己与他人的关系中进行更坦诚的沟通呢？由上文的“happycouplescommunicatehonestly”可知，此处涉及沟通问题。[答案]D7．A.why B．whenC．how D．where[解析]首先要记住即使当你的伙伴或许不喜爱你不得不说的内容时，诚恳仍旧是上策。[答案]B8．A.tough B．immediateC．complicated D．plain[解析]句意：是的，或许告知你的伙伴你不喜爱他的其中一位挚友是困难的。由“tellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends”可知答案选A。[答案]A9．A.in B．onC．above D．back[解析]句意：但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。holdback“隐瞒”，符合语境。[答案]D10．A.seriousabout B．proudofC．expertat D．worthyof[解析]下一件要仔细对待的(seriousabout)事情是要友好地(nicely)说出你必需要说的事情。[答案]A11．A.obviously B．rudelyC．nicely D．smoothly[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]C12．A.puzzled B．attackedC．astonished D．satisfied[解析]由下文的“mayevenbecomedefensive”可知，此处表示“假如你的伙伴感觉受到攻击”。[答案]B13．A.creative B．relativeC．sensitive D．receptive[解析]假如你的伙伴感觉自己受到攻击，他会不太情愿接纳你必需说的事情，而且甚至会有所防卫。[答案]D14．A.slightly B．thoroughlyC．frequently D．briefly[解析]在提起某事之前，你要仔细彻底地想清晰你想要说的。[答案]B15．A.suspect B．convinceC．insult D．frighten[解析]本段讲的是如何和别人进行友好的沟通，所以选insult，表示“你并不是想冒犯你爱的人”。[答案]C16．A.afraid B．awareC．ashamed D．capable[解析]句意：你只是想让他们意识到真相。afraid“胆怯 的”；aware“意识到的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；capable“能干的”。[答案]B17．A.uniforms B．secretsC．blankets D．courts[解析]假如你对于你所拥有的任何不雅的小隐私不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，并咬你一口。[答案]B18．A.train B．consultC．understand D．bite[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]D19．A.picksout B．turnsonC．makesfor D．comesacross[解析]假如你把事情藏在心底，你与他人的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立稳固的基础。makefor“促成，使可能”。[答案]C20．A.although B．whileC．until D．as[解析]句意：尽管真相有时候可能会很残酷，但是诚恳的确是上策。上下文之间有逻辑上的让步关系，并且此处为倒装语序，故应用as。[答案]DⅡ.语法填空TheMid－AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1.____________autumn.It'sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina'scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid－AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.____________(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople4.____________(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead,6.____________(regard)asgifts,they'rechosenforfamily,friendsorcoworkers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn'texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid－AutumnFestival.ButI'vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity's8.____________(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid－AutumnFestival,Brooklyn'sChinatown,9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan10.____________(preserve),whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发觉中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜爱买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发觉纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：好像中国文化在适应改变中的环境时能被保存下来。1．[解析]中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和好像很少人吃但是人们仍旧相互赠送的礼物“月饼”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。[答案]with2．[解析]当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些状况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。[答案]learned/learnt3．[解析]空处作表语，且意为“气氛喧闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故填形容词lively。[答案]lively4．[解析]每个杂货店好像都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。[答案]carrying5．[解析]themajorityof是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。[答案]the6．[解析]分析句子结构可知，________asgifts作状语，依据固定搭配beregardedas“被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应当用过去分词作状语。[答案]regarded7．[解析]依据空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空处应当填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。[答案]celebration(s)8．[解析]此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地；在很大程度上”，故填副词heavily。[答案]heavily9．[解析]分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn'sChinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。[答案]where10．[解析]好像中国文化在适应改变中的环境时能被保存下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。[答案]bepreserved训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2024·长沙一模)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,1.____________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2.____________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.3.____________(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”，isalsowidelypraisedas“4.____________enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”，attractingagrowingnumberoftourists5.____________homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6.____________(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7.____________(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate8.____________(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9.____________(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10.____________isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等状况。1．[解析]分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。[答案]which2．[解析]主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；依据该句中的时间状语“in2004”可知，应用一般过去时。[答案]wasawarded3．[解析]空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。[答案]Actually4．[解析]依据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。[答案]an5．[解析]这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。[答案]from/at6．[解析]依据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。[答案]hasbecome7．[解析]名词industries和动词relate之间是被动关系，且berelatedto为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。[答案]related8．[解析]依据该句中的“magnificentnaturalscenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。[答案]its9．[解析]张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。[答案]activities10．[解析]分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。[答案]whatⅡ.短文改错Recentlyourclasshashadafiercelydiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Somestudentsholdtheviewsthatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Theybelievesocialpracticecanhelpyouknowmoreaboutsocietyandgivethemsomeexperience.Bydoingso,theycangreatlybroadenedtheirhorizonsandputwhattheyhavelearnedonbooksintopractice.However,othersbelievedthattheyaretooyoungtofitinwiththeworld.Inaddition,theysayit'swasteoftimeandenergy.Ithinkitisgoodforstudentstodosocialpracticethanjuststayatschool.Aswespendmostofthetimestudyinginschool,soitisaverygoodchancetoenrichourpracticalknowledge,thatwillinturnbenefitourstudiesatschool.[答案]Recentlyourclasshashadaeq\o(fiercely,\s\do15(fierce))discussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Somestudentsholdtheeq\o(views,\s\do15(view))thatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Theybelievesocialpracticecanhelpeq\o(you,\s\do15(them))knowmoreaboutsocietyandgivethemsomeexperience.Bydoingso,theycangreatlyeq\o(broadened,\s\do15(broaden))theirhorizonsandputwhattheyhavelearnedeq\o(on,\s\do15(in))booksintopractice.However,otherseq\o(believed,\s\do15(believe))thattheyaretooyoungtofitinwiththeworld.Inaddition,theysayit'seq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))wasteoftimeandenergy.Ithinkitiseq\o(good,\s\do15(better))forstudentstodosocialpracticethanjuststayatschool.Aswespendmostofthetimestudyinginschool,eq\o(so,＼)itisaverygoodchancetoenrichourpracticalknowledge,eq\o(that,\s\do15(wh