山东省滨州市沾化县2024届英语八下期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

山东省滨州市沾化县2024届英语八下期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大国工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof2、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about3、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking4、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade5、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn7、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious8、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might9、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag10、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding二、短文填空（10分）11、请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（赞扬）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(坚韧)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(银)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（与……有关）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on五、阅读理解（30分）14、March2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff15、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(献身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.16、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相处)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重复)thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(种子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood六、完成句子（10分）17、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.18、(keep,clean)_____________________________.19、老师警告我们不要在河中游泳。（汉译英）______________________________________________________20、不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.21、在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。_________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要点:1.你这次家务活动的原因；2.你做家务的过程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……要求严格；worriedabout为……担心；proudof为……而感到骄傲。根据“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大国工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推断，应是为大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，proudof最符合语境。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。根据“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。考查时态。根据“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——每次我经过吉姆的教室，我都听到他练习说汉语。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常识及习语。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每个人都会走运的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奋地练习说汉语，故可以说“熟能生巧”。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——卡尔·马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1818年。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In1818.”可知，询问的应是出生时间，所以宾语从句中的特殊疑问词应为when，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被杀，因为它们的象牙可以用来制作漂亮的东西。——人们这样做真是太残忍了。考查形容词辨析。cruel残忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。根据“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人们为了象牙而杀大象，真的很残忍，故选A。8、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。考查常识。neverusesthehandbag从不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好无损；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【2题详解】句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日报”。故填Daily。【3题详解】句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“thisform”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。【4题详解】句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“makeupone’smindtodosth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填togrow。【5题详解】句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。takesthseriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。【6题详解】句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。【7题详解】句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，beseenas为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填wasseen。【8题详解】句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过,”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。【9题详解】句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter…shorthair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。【10题详解】句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。inthisway为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，筷子有各种各样的形状和材质以及介绍了使用筷子应注意的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】句意：筷子是亚洲国家特别是中国使用的一种食用工具，它是由两根形状、大小和材质相同的棍组成。made制做；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的。根据“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由两根棍组成的，bemadeof“由……组成”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天它们是亚洲文化的一种象征。Asian亚洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。根据“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亚洲国家使用筷子，所以是亚洲文化的象征。故选A。【3题详解】句意：亚洲不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹饪传统不同导致筷子形状不同。故选B。【4题详解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long长的；sharp尖的。根据“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便从鱼骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故选C。【5题详解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因为这种材料容易获得，不易燃烧。but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【6题详解】句意：人们也用木头和骨头做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根据“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此处表示不仅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木头和骨头制的筷子，空处在句中，用also表示。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一些富人有用珍贵金属做的筷子。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的。空处缺的是“他们的筷子”，应填名词性物主代词。故选A。【8题详解】句意：很多皇帝用银筷，因为人们认为如果食物里面有毒，筷子就会变黑。red红色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根据“Manyemperorsusedsilver(银)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古时候人们认为如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。故选C。【9题详解】句意：也有很多与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根据“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是与筷子有关的礼仪。故选B。【10题详解】句意：例如，永远不要把筷子竖直地插在饭碗里或者用筷子敲打饭碗。by通过；with用；on在……上面。根据“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲饭碗。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧东西的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，旧货日是一个享受使用旧东西的日子。故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用的有价值的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，所以处理旧东西的不正确方法是①③④。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。15、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一记叙文，文章以英国学生CameronPatterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展。他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小时候就搬到了中国。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选D。16、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人，他讲述了自己童年的经历，儿时一位女士友好而礼貌的话给他一种特殊的感觉，他以前从未听过这样友善的话，这位女士改变了他，从那以后，他开始了新的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相处)others.”可知，因为他失去了双亲，感觉很孤独，所以跟其他人相处不好，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆帮女士把包捡起来，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又礼貌，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一位女士友好而礼貌的话改变了吉姆的故事，选项C“善意话语的力量”符合主题，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知，本句为陈述句的形式。Linda作主语，hasgoneto作谓语，表示“去了没回”，Tianjin作宾语。故答案为：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳达去了天津”。18、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【详解】根据图片和“keep，clean”可知，此处表示“我们应该保持教室干净。”。时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语用动词原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.19、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【详解】teacher教师，此处无法确定是一位老师还是多位，故主语应用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此处无法确定是否为过去发生的动作，故动词warn应用一般现在时或一般过去时，us我们，人称代词宾格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.20、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【详解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpi