英语八年级下册期末复习卷二（含听力）

2021学年第二学期八年级英语第二单元练习卷(Module34)（本试卷满分为120分；90分钟内完成；请在答题卡上作答）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1.WhatdidJimwanttobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whichcountryismentioned?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.HowwillMrSmithgotoShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WheredidKategolastsummer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatisgoodforourhealth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatnewsisthegirllisteningto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThenewsaboutNASA. B.ThenewsaboutShenzhou13. C.ThenewsaboutShenzhou10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Wherehasthespaceshiptakenseveralmonthstoreach?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themoon. B.Mars. C.Thesun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whyhaven’tthescientistsspokentotheastronauts?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetheastronautshaven’teback.B.Becauseit’samannedmission(任务).C.Becauseit’sanunmannedmission.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanytimeshaveastronautsbeentothemoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ALotsoftimes. B.Fewtimes. C.Severaltimes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howdotheastronautsgettothespacestation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Byrocket. C.Byspaceship.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywon’tDavidwatchthebasketballmatchonTV?A.Becausethereisn’toneonTV.B.Becausehepreferswatchinginthestadium.C.Becausesomeoneelsegavehimtwoticketsforthematch.12.Willthegirlgotowatchthebasketballmatch?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shewon’t. C.Yes,shewill.【答案】11B12.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiscleaning.14.HowdoesMarylikeMars?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.It’sboring. C.It’sgreat.15.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearth. B.HowtoliveonMars. C.ThelifeonMars.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Jackwas________yearsold.A.nine B.twelve C.ten17.Jack________atschool.A.studiedhard B.didn’tstudyhard C.didmuchwork18.Jack’sparentswereboth________.A.doctors B.teachers C.farmers19.Jackwantedtobe________whenhegrewup.A.apoliceman B.acleaner C.apilot20.ThecleanercametoJack’shome________everyweek.A.onMonday B.onTuesday C.onThursday【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.MaryandherparentswenttoTaiyuanthree________ago.A.days B.months C.years22.ZhangPinglikes________.A.talkingandlaughing B.readingandtalking C.readingandlaughing23.LiuJieoftentells________stories.A.fantastic B.interesting C.scary24.WangWeiis________.A.outgoing B.shy C.friendly25.MissXuis________.A.tallwithshortcurlyhair B.tallwithlongcurlyhair C.shortwithlongstraighthair【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是有关早餐的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】BreakfastisImportantTheresultofthesurvey(调查)____26____percentofthestudentshavebreakfastregularly.Theykeephealthyandlook____27____.25percentofthestudentsjusthave____28____instead.It’sbadfortheirhealth.20percentofthestudentsgotoschool____29____breakfast.Theyfeel____30____inclassandcan’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theconclusion（结论）It’simportantforustohavebreakfastandhavetherightkindsoffoodforbreakfast.【答案】26.55##Fiftyfive27.active28.junkfood29.without30.hungry【解析】【原文】略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,we____31____lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthis____32____planetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.____33____ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch____34____groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyother____35____intheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravel____36____manyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars____37____photos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,____38____istherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?____39____hasnoonemunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers…____40____.31.A.don’tfind B.didn’tfind C.haven’tfound D.won’tfind32.A.a B.an C.the D./33.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None34.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest35.A.galaxy B.galaxies C.galaxy’s D.galaxies’36.A.in B.on C.at D.for37.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking38.A.and B.or C.but D.so39.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who40.A.too B.either C.already D.yet【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了科学家认为生命存在于地球已有几百万年，然而我们还没有发现其他行星上有生命。以地球为起点，进一步介绍了其他行星，太阳系，银河系等与宇宙相关的知识。【31题详解】句意：然而，我们在其他星球上还没有发现生命。don’tfind没发现；didn’tfind没发现；haven’tfind还没发现；won’tfind没发现。根据后面的“yet”可知，这是一个现在完成时。故选C。【32题详解】句意：地球是一个行星。a一个；an一个；the这。根据后文“itgoesaroundthesun.”中的“it”可知，前面是单数，plant是以辅音字母开头，所以要用a。故选A。【33题详解】句意：没有一个有像地球的环境。both两者；all全部；neither两个都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据前面“Sevenotherplanets”可知有七个其他的行星，根据“soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.”可知这七个行星的环境都不像地球，因此是否定，故用none。故选D。【34题详解】句意：我们的太阳系是更大的恒星和行星组，银河系的一小部分。large大的；larger更大；largest最大的；thelargest最大规模的。根据“Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch...groupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.”可知，这里将太阳系和银河系进行比较，故选B。【35题详解】句意：科学家在宇宙中也发现了许多其他的星系。galaxy星系；galaxies星系（复数形式）；galaxy’s星系的；galaxies’星系的。根据“Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyother...intheuniverse.”可知，空格处应该用复数。故选B。【36题详解】句意：它们非常远并且它们的光需要许多年到达我们这。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for（表示一段时间）达、计。根据后面“...manyyearstoreachus”可知，用for。故选D。【37题详解】句意：科学家已经送宇宙飞船到火星去拍照。take动词原形；taken动词的过去分词；totake动词不定式；taking动名词。根据“ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars...photos.”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。【38题详解】句意：在宇宙里有如此多的恒星，我们是单独的吗？或者在太空有生命吗？and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,...istherelifeoutthereinspace?”可知，空格前后是选择关系，用or。故选B。【39题详解】句意：为什么没有人和我们交流？what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；who谁。根据“Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions”可知，这是科学家所提出的问题，询问原因。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我们还不知道答案……too也（常用于肯定句，置于句尾）；either也（常用于否定句，置于句尾），already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还（常用于否定句，置于句尾）。根据“Wedonotknowtheanswers….”可知，空格所在句为否定句，并且置于句尾，表达“仍然、还”不知道，用“yet”。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratschool.”researcherssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?The____41____isbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon’tget____42____sleepatnight,you’llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.Butthe____43____saymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyare7yearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandputersintheirroomsand____44____parentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrento____45____andfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikely(可能的)tosleep____46____,andtogetlessthan8hours’sleep.Evenlosingonehour’ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大脑)____47____workingwhileyouareasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeoplea____48____toworkout.Onegroupwenttosleepandtheothergroupstayedawake(醒着的).Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermore____49____,suggestingthattheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindouttheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So____50____yougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou’llbeatyourbesttomorrow.41.A.advice B.answer C.message D.condition42.A.enough B.correct C.perfect D.wonderful43.A.parents B.teachers C.researchers D.scientists44.A.active B.proud C.sleepy D.busy45.A.study B.work C.relax D.exercise46.A.well B.badly C.sadly D.carelessly47.A.stops B.finishes C.keeps D.enjoys48.A.question B.problem C.project D.petition49.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.successfully50.A.thinkof B.thinkabout C.makeout D.makesure【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对人们的重要性。【41题详解】句意：答案是8到10个小时。advice建议；answer回答；message消息；condition条件，状况。根据“Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?”可知，此处是自问自答，应是回答上文的问题。故选B。【42题详解】句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天你的精力就会减少。enough足够的；correct正确的；perfect完美的；wonderful极好的。根据“you’llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.”可知，此处是指足够的睡眠。故选A。【43题详解】句意：但研究人员表示，许多儿童在7岁时已经错过了4500小时的睡眠。parents父母；teachers老师；researchers研究者；scientists科学家。根据“saymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyare7yearsold.”可知，后面是研究者的研究结果。故选C。【44题详解】句意：他们说，孩子们之所以失眠，是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，而忙碌的父母不再在晚上给年幼的孩子读书。active活跃的；proud自豪的；sleepy困乏的；busy忙碌的。根据“parentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.”可知，不给孩子读书，是因为父母是忙碌的。故选D。【45题详解】句意：传统的“睡前故事”帮助孩子们放松，安静地入睡。study学习；work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。根据“andfallasleeppeacefully.”可知，此处是指帮助孩子去放松。故选C。【46题详解】句意：卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子更容易睡不好，睡眠时间不足8小时。well好地；badly差地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andtogetlessthan8hourssleep.”可知，此处是指卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子睡得不好。故选B。【47题详解】句意：德国科学家认为，人的大脑在睡眠时仍在工作。stops停止；finishes结束；keeps保持；enjoys享受。根据“Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大脑)...workingwhileyouareasleep.”和下文可知，此处是指人睡觉时大脑还在工作。故选C。【48题详解】句意：为了证明他们是正确的，他们给了两组人一个问题来解决。question问题；problem问题；project项目；petition竞赛。根据“theygavetwogroupsofpeoplea...toworkout.”可知，此处是指解决问题。workoutaproblem“解决问题”，question常与answer搭配。故选B。【49题详解】句意：睡觉的人计算出答案的速度更快，这表明他们的大脑在睡觉的时候一直在试图找出答案。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermore”可知，此处是指睡觉的人能更快地计算出答案。故选A。【50题详解】句意：所以今晚一定要保证充足的睡眠，明天你就会处于最佳状态。thinkof想起；thinkabout考虑，思考；makeout辨认出，看出；makesure确保。根据“yougetenoughsleeptonight,”和全文可知，充足睡眠对身体有好处，所以要确保有充足睡眠。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.①Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.②Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.51.Thefirstmedicineshouldnotbetakenmorethan6pillsin________.A.6hours B.8hours C.12hours D.24hours52.Peoplewitha________shouldnottakethesecondmedicine.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.cold53.The________medicineisforpeoplewithatoothache.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth54.Ifagirlis8yearsold,sheshouldtake________pillsofthefourthmedicineaday.A.2 B.4 C.8 D.1655.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.instructionsfortakingmedicine B.asciencebookC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种家用药的的使用注意事项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours”可知24小时内不要服用超过六颗药丸。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache”可知胃痛的人不适合吃第二种药。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache”可知第三种药是治疗牙疼的。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadults.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知成人一次吃四片，10岁以下的孩子一次吃2片，一天吃4次，共8片。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种家用药的的使用注意事项，故文章有可能来自吃药说明。故选A。BStudentsattended(参加)alive(现场直播的)classgivenbytheShenzhou13members,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,attheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing,Dec.9,2021.Itwasaspecialcourse.Itcamefrom400kmabovetheearthinChina’sspacestation.Wangfirsttalkedabouttheirlifeandworkinthespacestation.Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled(可循环的).Thereisnodifferenceintastebetweeneverydayandrecycledwater.NextZhaiintroducedthespecialclothestheywerewearinginthespacestation.AccordingtoZhai,ithasmanyelasticbands(松紧带)insidetohelpthemkeeptheirbodieshealthy.ThenWangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturnaroundmovement.ThestudentsweresurprisedtoseethatYecouldnotdoit.Hefinallymadeitwithspecificmotions(特定动作)likemovingasinglearminacircle.Attheendoftheclass,thethreeastronautstriedtoanswerstudents’questions,like“Dostarsstillshineinspace?”,“Dotheyhavedreamswhilesleepinginspace?”.Finally,thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.Theclasswasabigsuccessandencouraged(鼓励)manystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintothespaceoneday.56.Thespecialcoursecamefrom400kilometersabovetheearthin________.A.aschool B.auniversityC.China’sspacestation D.theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum57.AstronautsinChina’sspacestationdrink________water.A.cold B.everyday C.recycled D.botheverydayandrecycled58.Theunderlinedword“movement”inthispassagemeans________.A.sport B.motion C.exercise D.performance59.Thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswith________.A.asong B.atalk C.somequestions D.theirbestwishes60.Thepurpose(目的)oftheclassis________.A.tomakethestudentsinterestedintheearthB.toencouragemorestudentstostudyhardC.tohelpthestudentsgetgoodmarksatschoolD.toletthestudentsknowmoreaboutthethreeastronauts【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国空间站的特别课程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcamefrom400kmabovetheearthinChina’sspacestation.”可知，这个特殊的课程来自距离地球400公里的中国空间站。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled(可循环的).”可知，中国空间站的宇航员喝的是循环水。故选C。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WangaskedboththestudentsonthegroundandYetodotheturnaroundmovement...Hefinallymadeitwithspecificmotions,likemovingasinglearminacircle.”可知，一只手臂绕着一个圈移动，这是一种动作，故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,thethreeastronautsendeduptheclasswiththeirbestwishes.”可知，最后，三名宇航员带着他们最美好的祝愿结束了这堂课。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theclasswasabigsuccessandencouragedmanystudentstostudyhardinordertogetintothespaceoneday.”可知，这门课的目的是鼓励更多的学生努力学习。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为不同的人找到合适的建议。___61___LittleTomlikescandiesverymuch.Heofteneatslotsofcandiesandneverbrusheshisteeth.___62___MrGreendoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasastomachache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___63___Lisacaughtacold2daysago.Nowhertemperatureis39.2℃.Shehasafever.___64___AnnlikeswatchingTVandoftenwatchesTVtill12o’clockeverynight.Shealwaysfeelsverysleepywhensheisatwork.___65___MsJameshashadasorethroat(喉咙痛)sinceyesterday.Shecan’tspeaknow.A.Takethismedicine.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourstomachwillnotacheanymore.B.Ifyoufeelpainfulinyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.D.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodandseeadentist(牙医)atleastonceayear.E.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Sogotobedearlyandyou’llhavemoreenergythenextday.F.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).G.Takeoneofthepillsanditisgoodtodropthebodytemperature.【答案】61.D62.A63.G64.E65.B【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的基本情况和医生的几条建议。【61题详解】根据“LittleTomlikescandiesverymuch.Heofteneatslotsofcandiesandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，Tom喜欢吃糖，但是从不刷牙。D选项“每天刷两次牙。不要吃太多甜食，每年至少看一次牙医。”与之匹配。故选D。【62题详解】根据“MrGreendoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasastomachache.”可知，Green先生胃疼。A选项“服这种药。它可以让你感觉更好，你的胃不会再疼了。”与之匹配。故选A。【63题详解】根据“Lisacaughtacold2daysago.Nowhertemperatureis39.2℃.Shehasafever.”可知，Lisa发烧了。G选项“吃一片这种药对降体温有好处。”与之匹配。故选G。【64题详解】根据“AnnlikeswatchingTVandoftenwatchesTVtill12o’clockeverynight.Shealwaysfeelsverysleepywhensheisatwork.”可知，Anna经常看电视很晚，所以工作的时候很困。E选项“良好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。你每晚需要8小时的睡眠。所以早点睡觉，第二天你会有更多的精力。”与之匹配。故选E。【65题详解】根据“MsJameshashadasorethroat(喉咙痛)sinceyesterday.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，James嗓子疼，现在不能说话。B选项“如果你感到喉咙痛，说不出话来，这种药正适合你。吃它，你很快就能说话了。”与之匹配。故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyoumissyourfamilyafterbeingawayforamonthortwo?Doyoufeellonely(孤独的)whenyouhavebeenalone____66____afewweeksago?Ifso,youmaynotenjoybeing____67____astronaut.Insomeways,livinginaspacestationislikestayingaloneonadesertisland.Agroupoftwoorthree____68____havetolivefarfromhomeforweeksormonthsatatime.____69____,astronautscannowsendemailsandtalktotheirfamiliesonvideo.Theywon’tfeellonelyiftheysendemails.Iftheywant____70____missiontobeinteresting,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam.Thisisnot____71____whentheydon’tknoweachotherverywell.AstronautsintheESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)____72____frommanydifferentcountries.TheyhavetoflywithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,RussiaandJapan.Allofthesespacetravelershavedifferentlanguages,differentculturesanddifferentwaysto____73____aboutthings.____74____theyhavetolearntoworkonjobstogether.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsand____75____theywillovere(克服)them.【答案】66.since67.an68.astronauts69.However70.their71.easy72.e73.think74.But75.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中需要克服的问题，比如孤独的感觉和与人共事的问题。【66题详解】句意：自从几周之前你就独自一个人，你会感到孤独吗？句子属于“现在完成时+since+时间点”的结构，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。【67题详解】句意：如果是这样，你可能不喜欢当宇航员。“astronaut”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用an泛指一个名宇航员。故填an。【68题详解】句意：一个由两到三名宇航员组成的小组一次必须远离家乡居住数周或数月。空处缺主语，指的是一组宇航员，用astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式。故填astronauts。【69题详解】句意：然而，宇航员现在可以发送电子邮件和通过视频与家人交谈。前文说离开家数周，后文说可以用电子邮件与家人联系，逗号前用转折副词however“但是，然而”。故填However。【70题详解】句意：如果他们想让自己的使命变得有趣，就必须学会作为一个团队一起生活和工作。空处缺定语修饰名词“mission”，指他们的任务，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【71题详解】句意：当他们彼此不太了解时，这并不容易。根据“whentheydon’tknoweachotherverywell”可知，当他们不是非常了解对方的时候，在一起生活、工作并不容易，easy“容易的”，此处作表语。故填easy。【72题详解】句意：欧洲航天局（ESA）的宇航员来自许多不同的国家。根据“manydifferentcountries”可知，是来自不同的国家，efrom“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，e用原形。故填e。【73题详解】句意：所有这些太空旅行者都有不同的语言、不同的文化和不同的思考方式。根据“...anddifferentwaysto...aboutthings.”可知，不同国家的宇航员思考问题的方式不同，thinkabout“思考，考虑”，differentwaystodosth“做某事的不同方式”。故填think。【74题详解】句意：但他们必须学会一起工作。前文说他们有很多不同，后文说他们要一起工作，中间用but“但是”表示转折，首字母大写。故填But。【75题详解】句意：他们还必须谈论问题以及谈论如何克服这些问题。根据“Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsand...theywillovere(克服)them.”可知，他们要谈论如何解决问题，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandhavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeusefulrules.★Eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetwhatourbodyneedsbyeatingallsorts(种类)offood.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头),whichisrichinmilk.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.You'dbettertrytohavedrinkswithlittlesugar(糖).★Payattentiontoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoubeefatandunhealthy.★Limit(限制)theamount(数量)oftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingputergames.Trytospendmoretimedoingsports,likerunning,swimmingandsoon.76.Whatdoeshealthmean?_______________________________________________________________77.Howmanyusefulrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________78.Howcanwegetwhatourbodyneeds?_______________________________________________________________79.Whydokidsneedplentyofcalcium?_______________________________________________________________80.Whenshouldwestopeating?_______________________________________________________________B.书面表达：81.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。请从健康饮食、加强体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面，写一篇题为Howtokeephealthy的英语短文。内容包括：1.简要分析保持健康的重要性的原因；2.你对如何保持健康的建议（至少三点）；3.呼吁人们健康饮食、加强锻炼等以保持健康。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；B.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtokeephealthyAsweallknow,it’simportantforustokeephealthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________