Unit7单元练习课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册课件Unit

7What's

the

highest

mountain

in

the

world？知识构建

单元练习知识构建一、短语盘点。1.give

up

doing

sth.

放弃做某事

2.achieve

one's

dream

实现某人的梦想3.at

birth

出生时

4.be

awake

醒着5.fall

over

绊倒

6.with

excitement

兴奋地7.walk

into

走路时撞着

8.take

care

of

照顾；照料9.protect…from…

保护……免受……的伤害10.endangered

animals

濒危动物二、语法聚焦。形容词和副词的等级和句型。1.原级：（1）A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B.A+谓语+as+副词原级+as+B.否定句：...not

as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…（2）very、quite、too、so、pretty+形容词或副词原级2.比较级：（1）主语+谓语+比较级+than+被比较部分.（2）the+比较级...，the+比较级...（越……，就越……）（3）...比较级+and+比较级.../more

and

more+形容词或副词原级...（越来越……）（4）特殊疑问句（比较级），A

or

B？（5）主语+谓语+the+比较级+of

the

two+可数名词复数.（两个中较……）（6）much、far、even、a

lot、any、a

little、a

bit等+比较级3.最高级：（1）主语+谓语+the+最高级+范围.（2）主语+谓语+比较级+than+any

other+可数名词单数+范围.（3）特殊疑问句（最高级），A、B

or

C？（4）The+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+is…（5）One

of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+is…三、易错点提醒。

1.形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级的前面有物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定修饰词时，不加the。

例：She

is

the

tallest

girl

in

our

class.

她是我们班个子最高的女孩。

Lily

is

my

best

friend.

莉莉是我最好的朋友。

2.副词最高级前可加the，也可不加。

例：Wang

Hai

runs

（the）

fastest

of

the

three

boys.

王海是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。单元练习

一、单项选择。(

)

1.Japan，________

country

in

Eastern

Asia，held

________

32nd

Olympic

Games

in

2021.BA.a；a

B.a；the

C.the；a(

)

2.Doctors

are

doing

________

to

find

out

how

to

fight

against

the

disease.CA.exercise

B.housework

C.research(

)

3.Bob

is

a

nice

man

________

I

argued

with

him.BA.since

B.even

though

C.if(

)

4.Although

Jane

is

only

ten

years

old，she

can

swim

as

________

as

her

elder

brother.AA.well

B.better

C.badly(

)

5.I

hope

everyone

can

care

about

________

the

environment

and

stop

________

things.AA.protecting；wastingB.protecting；to

wasteC.protect；wasting(

)

6.My

brother

had

to

give

up

________

soccer

because

of

his

sore

leg.BA.to

play

B.playing

C.play(

)

7.This

temple

is

one

of

________

buildings

in

the

town.

We

must

take

action

to

protect

it.CA.old

B.older

C.the

oldest(

)

8.—Is

your

father

________

or

asleep？—He

is

asleep.

But

we

must

________

him

up，or

he'll

miss

the

meeting.AA.awake；wake

B.awake；awake

C.wake；wake(

)

9.Friends

are

those

who

make

you

smile，always

open

their

hearts

to

you

and

encourage

you

to

________.CA.success

B.successful

C.succeed(

)

10.—Look

at

this

picture.

It

shows

the

snow

covering

part

of

the

Sahara

Desert.—________.

It

last

snowed

there

about

forty

years

ago.CA.It

doesn't

matter

B.That's

a

pity

C.That's

amazing二、完形填空。(

)

B.dream

C.knowC(

)

B.ancient

C.largeB(

)

first

B.For

example

C.In

factC(

)

B.such

C.likeA(

)

B.place

C.frontA(

)

B.climbers

C.touristsC(

)

B.repair

C.copyA(

)

B.Even

though

C.SoB(

)

B.deep

C.thickC(

)

B.cutting

C.fallingC三、阅读理解。()21.HowdidEricgetaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsCA.By

collecting

the

most

ice

lolly

sticks.B.By

climbing

up

the

world's

tallest

tower.C.By

building

the

world's

tallest

ice

lolly

stick

tower.()22.WheredidErickeephisplansBA.On

paper.

B.In

his

head.

C.In

his

hands.()23.WhydidEric'sfatheradvisehimtogoafteraworldrecordA.Because

Eric

had

too

many

ice

lolly

sticks.B.Because

Eric's

father

wanted

Eric

to

be

a

good

student.C.Because

Eric

was

very

interested

in

making

things

with

ice

lolly

sticks.C()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thispoint”inParagraph4refertoCA.Listening

to

his

father.B.Finishing

the

work

alone.C.Setting

up

a

world

record.()25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraphAA.To

tell

us

to

develop

a

hobby.B.To

show

us

what

a

hobby

is.C.To

show

us

how

to

find

a

hobby.(

)

26.________

is

（are）

needed

most

during

the

process

of

carving

an

egg.CA.Much

money

B.Colored

eggs

C.Much

care(

)

27.Yu

Wen

thinks

egg

carving

is

________.BA.boring

B.exciting

C.tiring(

)

28.The

underlined

word

“auspicious”

in

Paragraph

3

means

“________”

in

Chinese.AA.吉利的

B.糟糕的

C.平常的(

)

29.According

to

the

passage，what

does

Yu

Wen

carve

onto

eggs？C①The

baby's

pictures.

②Traditional

patterns.③Beijing

Opera

masks.

④Wall

paintings.A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④(

)

30.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？AA.Yu

Wen

loves

egg

carving

very

much.B.Yu

Wen

works

at

a

primary

school

now.C.Yu

Wen

started

to

carve

eggs

at

the

age

of

25.四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。they

write

watch

two

and

so

lake

as

happened

for

China

is

a

great

country

with

more

than

5,000

years

of

history.

There

are

many

places

of

interest.

They

attract

（吸引）

millions

of

tourists

from

all

over

the

world

every

year.

Many

mountains，such

31.

.

Mount

Tai，Mount

Emei，Mount

Hua

are

very

famous.

People

like

going

to

Mount

Tai

32.

.

the

sun

rising

（升起）.asto

watchTherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthe33..longestoneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors（祖先）werebornintheareas.ComparedwiththeriversinChina，therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.Oneofthemostfamous34..istheWestLake.HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakeItissaidthatthestory35..ontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou，ZhejiangsecondlakeshappenedProvince.Thesceneryis36..attractivethatvisitorsoftenlose37..init.TheWestLakeisfamous38..notonlyitsspecialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo39..somepoemsaboutit.40..thesurrounding（周边）areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgoodforpeople'shealth.HaveyoueverbeentotheseplacesIfnot，lookforachancetovisitthem!sothemselvesforwroteAnd五、书面表达。

作为一个中国人，你对中国了解多少呢？假设你是李雷，请给你的外国笔友

Dave

写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的祖国。

内容提示：1.中国陆地面积约为960万平方千米，居世界第三位；2.中国人民勤劳友好；3.长江是世界上最长的河流之一……

参考词语：1.land

area

（陆地面积）；2.in

size；3.as…as；4.rank（排名）;5.the

Yangtze

River；6.the

longest；7.Qomolangma。

要求：1.必须包括所给出的全部内容要点，适当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥；2.词数为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear

Dave，I'd

like

to

tell

you

something

about

China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________