高考英语语法填空与短文改错专项突破详解

备战高考英语语法填空与短文改错专项突破详解

对应学生用书(单独成册)第105页

［题组一］

I.语法填空

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formany

people,itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;it'salsoaboutgreatmemoriesof

aparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1..Weasked100

famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.theirbestmealswere,andwe

gotsome3.(interest)answers.

Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs4.(survey)saidthat

theirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%

5.(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,

andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife

6.husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthat

theyoftencookedathomeranked7.(high)thananyothermeal,and

thesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplace

wheretheyworked.8.(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheir

favoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest

9.(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald'sorKFCiftheyhadthe

choiceofwhat10.(eat).

晤篇解读］本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的

厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。

1.解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可

能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。sharewith为固定搭配，意为〃与……

分享〃。

答案:with

2.解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked

的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用what引导该宾语从句。

答案：what

3.解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词"answers"可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形

容词形式。

答案:interesting

4.解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“被调

查的厨师"，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案:surveyed

5.解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的"said"可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事

情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他

们人生中的最佳美食。

答案：considered

6.解析：考查连词。根据空前的"wife"和空后的"husband"可知，和妻子或者丈

夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。

答案：or

7.解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的"than"可知，该处用形容词的比较级形

式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher.

答案：higher

8.解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨

师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。

答案:Surprisingly

9.解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的"these"可知，该处用

复数形式。

答案：cooks

10.解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用〃疑问代词what+todo〃

作介词of的宾语。

答案：toeat

口.短文改错

I'vebeenlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I'd

probablyneverranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayI

surprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingto

raisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievably

toughatfirst,butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalways

amazedbythatourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmetorealizehowthankfulI

amtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.

兹云•

口木•

I'vebeenAlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat,I'd

a

probablyneverranmorethan100mqtretocatchthebus!ThenonedayI

funmetres

surprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingto

myselforganized

raisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievably

for」

toughatfirst,butitwasawoqhcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalways

worthy-arn

amazedbytgtourbodiescando.Everyrunmakesmerealizehow

wFiat

thankfulIamtobestrong,tobeabletodothis.

［题组二］

I.语法填空

Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincredible

discovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedby

microscopes1.he'dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentfor

awalk,aleapingfrog2.(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.

Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3.his

microscope.Hewasamazed4.(see)awholecommunityof

creaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.

Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyour

kitchentable.People5.(cover)inthem,too.6.youwereto

countallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmore

microbesthantheworldhaspeople-over6billion!

Microbescan'tsurviveon7.(they)own.Theyneedfood.After

8.(settle)intoahome一you,forinstance-theystealvitaminsandother

nutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Some

microbescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.9.

(lucky)foryou,therearemore10.(help)microbes,workingtogether

tokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。通过安东尼用显微镜发现水滴中的微生物引出话题，

指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。

1.解析：考查连词。安东尼是一个来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以至

于他自己做了几个。根据so可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句。

答案：that

2.解析：考查动词的时态。在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意到

一个水坑。根据Onerainyday可知，本句应用一般过去时,故填drew。

答案：drew

3.解析：考查介词。安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常

识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，古攵应用介词under"在……下面、

答案:under

4.解析：考查不定式。他吃惊地看见一整个生物群落正在这一滴水中游动。beamazed

todosth.为固定用法，意为"吃惊地做某事二

答案:tosee

5.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在

时；本句中的cover和主语People是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are

covered,,

答案：arecovered

6.解析：考查连词。如果你要数你身体上和身体内所有的微生物，你会发现你的身体

有比世界上的人数还要多的微生物——超过60亿！根据语境可知，本空应用连词If引导条

件状语从句。

答案：If

7.解析：考查代词。onone'sown为固定用法，意为"单独地，独自地”。

答案：their

8.解析：考查动名词。在宿主——比如你一体内定居后，它们会偷走维生素和其他

营养物质，留下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应

填settling,

答案:settling

9.解析：考查副词。对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共

同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。

答案：Luckily

10.解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes,古岫填

形容词helpful.

答案：helpful

口.短文改错

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywas

notsocomfortablyasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ichooseaseat

nearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromtherunningbus.

Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsideoftheroadwasbeautiful.Theoldmanwas

sittingnearme.ShetoldmeaboutthevariousplacesinwhichIshouldvisit.I

enjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedatDalianbusstationandmy

cousinwasalreadytherewaitingme.

口•

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttovisitmycousininDalianbybus.Thejourneywas

notsocomforgWasajourneybytrain.Aftergettingonthebus,Ich）oos>a

comfortablechose

seatnearthewindowsothatIcouldlookoutorenjoythescenesfromthe

ancl

runningbus.Thetrees,housesandlakesonbothsi@eoftheroadwasbeautiful.

si9eswere

Theoldmanwassittingnearme.Shetoldmeaboutthevariousplaces卜

TKn-Tie

whichIshouldvisitIenjoyedtalkwithhim.AftersevenhoursIarrivedat

taTRIng

DalianbusstationandmycousinwasalreadytherewaitingAme.

for

精编优选练（二）〃语法填空+短文改错〃组合练2（限时：30分钟）

［题组一］

I.语法填空

Asyouknow,scienceplays1.veryimportantroleinoureducation.

Doyouwanttokeepup2.thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

Therearemanygoodwebsites3.youcancheckoutthelatestinthe

scienceworld.

OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews

4.（cover）awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedfor

youngerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5.(suit)forthemaswell.

Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.(call)

ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7.(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenabout

exciting8.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.

Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey

9.(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanything

that10.(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.

［语篇解读］众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介

绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。

1.解析：考查冠词。playanimportantrolein…为固定搭配，意为"在……中扮演重

要角色(发挥重要作用)"，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very,故填冠词a。

答案：a

2.解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keepupwith为固定结构,

意为"跟上，不落在……后面”。

答案：with

3解析考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语所以用where,

相当于onwhich,

答案：where

4.解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports),提示词

cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用cover的k-ing形式作

后置定语，在此相当于whichcovers。

答案:covering

5.解析：考查形容词。这里构成"find+宾语+形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的

形容词形式。

答案:suitable

6.解析：考查动词的语态和时态。另一个“我"每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science

是主语的同位语，且主

DailyoonethatIcheckouteverydayAnotherwonderfulsite

语和call构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

答案:iscalled

7.解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。

答案:constantly

8.解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓

语动词为"change",为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。

答案:findings

9.解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是thepastarticles（以前的文章），也就是说是

以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。

答案：posted

10.解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything,并在从句中作主

语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。

答案：is

口.短文改错

DearMr.Thomas,

IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglish

Weekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheistheright

personforapost.

DaviddoeswellinwriteinEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglish

writingcontestholdinginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyandhe's

alwaysreadytohelpotherwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimportant,hegetson

wellwithallhisclassmatesandwillingtoworkforthegoodoftheteam.

PleaseofferNhimachance.I'msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.

Yours,

Sam

答案：

DearMr.Thomas,

IlearnfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglish

Weekly.LuckilyIhadafriend,David,whoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheisthe

havem

rightpersonforapost

tlie

Daviddoeswellinw[i]einEnglishandoncewonfirstprizeintheEnglish

writing,

writingcontesth?ldiQginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyand

heldmore

he'salwaysreadytohelp[herwheneverheisneeded.And,mostimpo「ta可,

othersimportantly

hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandAwillingtoworkforthegoodofthe

is

team.

Pleaseoffertohimachance.I'msurehewillgiveyouasurprise.

Yours,

Sam

[题组二]

I.语法填空

Canknots(结)beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusing

knotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromtheceilingoronawall.Skilled

knot1.(art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouas

souvenirs.Theyhavealonghistoryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday.

Peoplemayhave2.(initial)madethemtorecordinformationand

conveymessages3.peoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-

year-oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused4.(tie)

anduntieknots,andthereisa5.(refer)toknotsinancientliterature.

Butitisn'tknownwhentheystartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart.

Itisknownthatthey6.(use)forartisticdecorationandto

symbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTang

Empirewasalargeone7.(cover)mostoftheregionsofmodernChina,

andthe8.(tradition)artformwascarriedonbysucceedinggenerations

9.partoftheirculture.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeanings,andtheytherefore

holdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgifts10.passeddownthrough

families.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结的发展历史和今天结的作用。

1余军析考查名词。根据该句中的"makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwith

youassouvenirs"可知，"Skilledknot1作主语，其中Skilledknot对空处进

行修饰，此处缺名词，表示〃人〃，故可以确定应用名词artist;该词为可数名词，且其前

无限定词修饰，故此处应用复数。

答案:artists

2.解析：考查副词。根据该句中的动词〃made〃可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词

形式。

答案:initially

3.解析：考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。

before意为〃在……之前〃，符合语境。

答案：before

4.解析：考查动词不定式。beusedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为〃被用来做某事〃。

答案:totie

5.解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词〃a〃并结合语境可知，此处表示〃一本关

于结的参考书〃，故用refer的名词形式。

答案：reference

6.解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语"intheTangDynasty"可知，

此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，结在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并

被用来表达思想情感；主语they和动词use之间是动宾关系,故填wereused.

答案:wereused

7.解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，alargeone和动词cover是逻辑上的

主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

答案：covering

8.解析：考查形容词。根据空后的"artform"可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示"传

统的艺术形式"，故用形容词形式。

答案:traditional

9.解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺

术形式被代代相传。as表示"作为"，符合语境。

答案：as

10.解析：考查连词。由空前的"givenasgifts*'和空后的"passeddownthrough

families"可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。

答案：or

口.短文改错

MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn'tveryhappyatmynew

school,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,I

couldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.!choosetennis,mainlybecause

therewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,becauseI

becamequitecloselytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseealoteach

othernow.Ididn'tthinkI'dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatit.I'venowwona

coupleofmatch,whichismorethanIexpected.Inafact,it'shardtobelievingI've

gottothatlevel.

答案：

MyfamilymovedtothiscitywhenIwas12.Iwasn'tveryhappyatmynew

school,somyparentssuggestedwetakeupahobby.Theybelieved,inthatway,I

couldmetotherchildrenwithasimilarinterest.Ichoosetennis,mainlybecause

meetchose

therewasaclubnearourhomewhereacceptedchildren.Itreallypaidoff,

that/which

becauseIbecamequitecl?selytosomechildrenImetthere,andwestillseea

close

lotAeachothernow.Ididn'tthinkI'dbegoodattennis,soIstuckatitI've

ofbut/yet

nowwonacoupleofm?tfh,whichismorethanIexpected.In'fact,it'shard

matches

tobelievingI'vegottothatlevel.

believe一

精编优选练(三)〃语法填空+短文改错〃组合练3(限时：30分钟)

［题组一］

I.语法填空

Inrecentyears,anewidea1.iscalleda“nakedmarriage”has

arisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.Ithasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoung

peopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.And

forthecouplesinannakedmarriage",thiscertificatealsocontainsother

2.(meaning).

AresidentfromChengdusaid,MTherearemanypeoplelikeusbornin

3.1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford4.(buy)usnew

apartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforaverage

families.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon5.(we)own.”

AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementina

marriage6.(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill

7.(gradual)getbetter."

Aprofessorsaysanakedmarriage"isindirectcontradictiontoChina's

8.(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinueto

rise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.

ButnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionaboutaHnakedmarriage".

Accordingtoasurvey9.(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe

3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa"nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmen

supporta"nakedmarriage”,10.therearealso70%ofwomennot

supportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.

［语篇解读］本文介绍了"裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。

1.解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚"的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加

出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词anewidea,故填which或that。

答案：which/that

2.解析：考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。

答案：meanings

3.解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。

答案：the

4.解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒

指了。afford后接不定式todo作宾语。

答案：tobuy

5.解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造—更好的未来。onone'sown意为"独

立地"，且本句中主语为,故此处用

weouro

答案：our

6.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时

态应用一般现在时，故填is。

答案：is

7.解析：考查副词。空处修饰〃getbetter〃，故应用副词。gradually意为〃逐渐地〃。

答案：gradually

8.解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示〃传统的婚礼风俗〃。

答案:traditional

9.解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明,3500人中只有大约40%的

人认同〃裸婚〃这个想法。asurvey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分

词作后置定语。

答案：conducted

10.解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while（然

而）或but（但是）。

答案：while/but

口.短文改错

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandong

Province.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimminginthesea

oneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeonea代er

anothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabit

worryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyself

inthewater;myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstill

rememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.

答案：

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,Aportcityin

thata

ShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIqeci0etogoswimming

decided

intheseaoneafternoonwithmyfrienq,WangFeiandLiLei.

friends

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafter

coming

anothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabit

worryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.whenIsawmanypeopleenjoying

worried-Buf

myselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoined%theswimmers,

themselves

NowIstillrememberhow\/70小可色1Iwasswimminginthesea.

wonderfully

［题组二］

I.语法填空

TheWaterSplashing(泼洒)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)

fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.Itisthemostimportantfestival

1.(observe)bytheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Itis

theNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.

Duringthefestival,2.laststhreedays,peoplearedressedintheir

bestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful3.(activity).

Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacock

Dance4.(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent

5.(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneach

other;hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget；the

6.(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplay

gamesasaway7.(express)theirloveforeachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival8.(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectfor

waterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoacultural

bridge9.XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare

10.samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容

和意义等。

1.解析：考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据

该句中的HbytheDaipeople"可知，动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾

关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：observed

2.解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中

作主语，先行词为"thefestival",故用which引导该定语从句。

答案：which

3.解析：考查名词复数。activity"（群体性的）活动"常用复数，根据该句中的"avariety

of"可知，此处表示"多种多样的活动"，故用其复数形式。

答案:activities

4.解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为"Dragonboatracing,fireworks

displaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance",故谓语动词用复数形式;

主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态;故填areheld.

答案:areheld

5.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为"themostpopularevent"为单数，故

谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。

答案：is

6.解析：考查形容词的上瞰级。根据句子结构和该句中的"Thewetter"可知，该句

使用了"themore...themore..."结构，表示"越……就越……故填luckier。

答案:luckier

7.解析：考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的

爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

答案：toexpress

8.解析：考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文

化的尊重。根据空后的"exhibits"可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式。

答案：vividly

9.解析：考查介词。此处表示两者之间，between...and…为固定搭配，意为〃在……

和……之间〃。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节

日文化。

答案:between

.解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填

10theo

答案：the

口.短文改错

Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.When

somethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewas

somethingwrongwithourwatermeter（水表）.Myfatherfindstheproblemwasthe

deadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter,thatwouldcost400

yuan.Aftertakethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblemwaseasilyto

solve.Soheboughtabatteryfromonlinestoreanditcostonly14yuan.Withthe

newbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidn'tcall

onarepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings."Inaddition,itisa

survivalskill/headded.

答案：

Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.When

somethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewas

failsago

somethingwrongwithourwatermeter（水表）.Myfatherfindstheproblemwas

found

thedeadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter;would

suggestedwhich

cost400yuan.Aftert?kethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblem

taking

waseasilytosolve.SoheboughtabatteryfromAonlinestoreanditcostonly14

easyan

yuan.Withthenewbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhy

hedidn'tcall狒arepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings."In

pleasure

addition,itisasurvivalskill"headded.

精编优选练(四)〃语法填空+短文改错〃组合练4(限时：30分钟)

［题组一］

I.语法填空

ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is

1.outstandingandold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,the

museumhasbeenworkinghard2.(promote)Chinesecultural

heritageamongyoungpeople.

Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland3.

(create)products.Forexample,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlooklike

anemperor'scoat.Italso4.(sell)earphonesthatlooklikethenecklaces

wornbyancientofficials,whichbrought5.about1billionyuaninsales

in2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.

Lastyear;adocumentary(纪录片)6.(title)MastersinForbiddenCity

becamepopularonline.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople7.jobis

torepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeare

evenintheir8.(twenty).

Someother9.(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNational

MuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsand

areworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.

［语篇解读］本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷

纷效仿的故事。

1.解析：考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词

"outstanding"的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。

答案：an

2.解析：考查非谓语动词。近年来，故宫博物院一直为了向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产

在努力。此处动词不定式作目的状语。

答案：topromote

3.解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词。

答案：creative

4.解析：考查动词时态。本句承接上文，讲述2014年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

答案：sold

5.解析：考查介词。bringin意为"赚得，挣"。故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官

员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，据《中国青年报》报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。

答案：in

6.解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词过去分词用作名词的后置定语，意为"名为……

的“。

答案:titled

7.解析：考查定语从句。空处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job,表示所属关系，并引

导定语从句。故填whose。

答案:whose

8.解析：考查固定搭配。inone'stwenties为固定用法，意为"在某人二十多岁的

时候"。

答案:twenties

9.解析：考查名词复数。由空前的"Someother"可知，此处应用可数名词museum

的复数形式。下文的"areworkingonsimilarprojects"也提示此处用名词复数。

答案：museums

10.