教师资格认定考试初级中学英语真题2017年下半年

教师资格认定考试初级中学英语真题2017年下半年一、单项选择题在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.

Themaindifferencebetween/e/and/o/liesint（江南博哥）he______.A.tonguepositionB.sounddurationC.opennessofthemouthD.shapeofthelips正确答案：A[解析]短元音/e/和的区别是它们发音时舌头的位置不同。

2.

______isthemainrhymingpatternin"Mrs.White/hadafright/inthemiddleofthenight".A.AssonanceB.EndrhymeC.AlliterationD.Reverseendrhyme正确答案：B[解析]“Mrs.White/hadafright/inthemiddleofthenight”主要的押韵模式都是尾韵。

3.

Weareallkeepingour______crossedthatthesurgeonsdonotfindanythingtooseriouswiththepatient.A.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet正确答案：A[解析]本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们都在祈祷，外科医生在病人身上找不到任何严重的问题。keepone'sfingerscrossed意为“祈愿，祈求成功”。

4.

Whenimplementingtheproject,we______alotofunexpectedoppositionfromourcolleagues.A.runforB.makeagainstC.runupagainstD.makeawaywith正确答案：C[解析]本题考查固定搭配的辨析。句意：在实施这个项目时，我们遇到了很多来自同事的意想不到的反对意见。runfor“竞选，匆匆去取”；makeagainst“不利于，有害于”；runupagainst“撞见，偶遇”；makeawaywith“带……逃走，把……藏起来”。

5.

Theislandmeasuresabout30miles______20miles.A.byB.withC.toD.upon正确答案：A[解析]本题考查介词的用法。介词by可以表示距离和面积、体积中的尺寸和乘法中的运算。句意：这座岛大约长30英里宽20英里。

6.

—WillJohncometotheparty?

—No,hewon'tcomeand______.A.Antonyneitherwon'tB.won'tAntonyneitherC.eitherwillAntonyD.neitherwillAntony正确答案：D[解析]本题考查语法倒装句。句意：——约翰来参加晚会吗?——不，他和安东尼都不来。Neither表示“既不，也不”位于句首倒装表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人。

7.

Garboplaystheroleofthequeen,______intheloveshehasfoundwithAntonio.A.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.beingrejoicedD.torejoice正确答案：B[解析]本题考查分词的用法。现在分词作状语。句意：嘉宝扮演女王的角色，为她与安东尼奥之间的爱情而欣喜。

8.

______ministersdecidetoinstigateaninquiry,we______welcomeit.A.Should;wouldB.Suppose;wouldC.If;wouldD.Would;will正确答案：A[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果部长们决定发起调查，我们将欢迎它。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气从句：if+主语+should+do，if可以省略，should放句首；主句是主语+should/would/might/could+do的形式。

9.

Whatismissingatthediscourselevelbetweenthetwosentences"Carollovestomatoes.ShewasborninAfrica"?A.Reference.B.Cohesion.C.Coherence.D.Substitution.正确答案：C[解析]“Carollovestomatoes．ShewasborninAfrica”两个句子之间缺少连接词。reference“引用，参考”；cohesion“衔接，凝聚”；coherence“连贯性，一致性”；substitution“代替，置换”。选项C符合。

10.

Thesynonyms"charge"and"accuse"mainlydifferin______.A.emotionB.dialectC.formalityD.collocation正确答案：D[解析]句意：“charge”and“accuse”两个同义词的主要区别是它们搭配不同。

11.

Whichofthefollowinginstructionsishelpfulindevelopingstudents'abilitytomakeinferences?A.Listentoastoryandwriteasummary.B.Listentoastoryandworkoutthewriter'sintention~C.Listentothestoryofaboyandthendrawapictureofhim.D.Listentoastoryandnotedownthespecificdateofanevent.正确答案：B[解析]选项B中“听故事，找出作者意图”可以用来提高学生的推理能力。

12.

Themostsuitablequestiontypetocheckstudents'comprehensionanddeveloptheircriticalthinkingis______.A.rhetoricalquestionsB.referentialquestionsC.closequestionsD.displayquestions正确答案：B[解析]选项中“推理问题”最适合检测学生对问题的理解程度以及提高他们的批判思维能力。

13.

Diagnostictestisoftenusedforthepurposeof______.A.findingoutwhatstudentsknowanddon'tknowB.measuringstudents'generallanguageproficiencyC.knowingwhetherstudentshavetherightlanguageaptitudeD.checkingwhetherstudentshaveachievedtheteachingobjectives正确答案：A[解析]诊断性测试一般是指在某项教学活动开始之前对学生的知识、技能以及情感等状况进行的预测。通过这种预测可以了解学生的知识基础和准备状况，以判断他们是否具备实现当前教学目标所要求的条件，为实现材施教提供依据。

14.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisoftenusedtodevelopstudents'speakingaccuracy?A.Identifyingandcorrectingoralmistakes.B.Actingoutthedialogueinthetext.C.Havingdiscussionsingroups.D.describingpeopleinpairs.正确答案：A[解析]辨别并且纠正口语错误可以被用来提高学生的表述的准确性。

15.

Ifateacherasksstudentstomaketheirownlearningplan,he/sheistryingtodeveloptheir______.A.cognitivestrategyB.affectivestrategyC.communicativestrategyD.metacognitivestrategy正确答案：D[解析]元认知是对认知的认知，即个体对认知活动的自我意识与调节。学习的元认知策略是指学生对自己整个学习过程的有效监视及控制的策略。

16.

Whenateachertellsthestudentsthattheword"dog"mayimply"loyalty",he/sheisteachingthe______oftheword.A.denotativemeaningB.collocativemeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.connotativemeaning正确答案：D[解析]denotativemeaning“指示含义”；collocativemeaning“搭配含义”；conceptualmeaning“概念含义”；connotativemeaning“隐含意义”，答案选D项。

17.

Whichofthefollowingisthelaststepintheprocessofwritingessays?A.Editingthewritings.B.Writingtopicsentencesforparagraphs.C.Gatheringinformationandideasrelevanttothetopic.D.Organizingtheinformationandideasintoalogicalsequence.正确答案：A[解析]写作的最后一个步骤是修订。写作一般包括：写前准备、写初稿、写后编辑和校改等几个基本步骤。准备阶段主要是寻找话题，明确主题，根据写作目的收集与主题相关的信息，组织素材和规划文章结构，列出提纲；初稿阶段包括起草文章，添加内容；修改阶段包括检查所写内容，加工润色，同伴互改和小组评议等。

18.

Themainpurposeofaskingquestionsaboutthetopicbeforelisteningisto______.A.meetstudents'expectationB.increasestudents'confidenceC.activatestudents'schemataD.providefeedbackontasks正确答案：C[解析]教师在播放听力之前就题目进行提问是为了激活学生大脑中所存储的相关材料的知识图式，即背景知识。

19.

Ifateacherasksstudentstofillintheblanksinapassagewith"that","which"or"whom",he/sheisleastlikelyfocusingongrammarat______.A.lexicallevelB.syntacticlevelC.discourselevelD.morphologicallevel正确答案：D[解析]考查语法教学内容。lexicallevel“词汇层面”；syntacticlevel“句法层面”；discourselevel“语篇层面”；norphologieallevel“形态学层面”。语法教学的内容不仅包括语言形式/结构，还包括语意和语用。语言形式/结构包括词法、句法等；语意包括语法形式与结构的意义；语用指语言在一定的语境、语篇中的表意功能。该教师让学生选择关系代词“that”，“which”，“whom”填空，目的是让学生掌握定语从句这项语法的形式、意义和运用。形态学是研究词的内部结构和构词规则的科学。故答案选D项。

20.

Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage______.A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment正确答案：C[解析]教师让学生就其爱好进行分组讨论是在鼓励学生进行互动。

Self-drivingvehiclesthreatentosendtruckdriverstotheunemploymentoffice.Computerprogramscannowwritejournalisticaccountsofsportingeventsandstockpricemovements.Thereareevencomputersthatcangradeessayexamswithreasonableaccuracy,whichcouldrevolutionizemyownjob.Increasingly,machinesareprovidingnotonlythebrawnbutthebrains,too,andthatraisesthequestionofwherehumansfitintothispicture--whowillprosperandwhowon'tinthisnewkindofmachineeconomy?

Withinfiveyears,wearelikelytohavetheworld'sbesteducation,orclosetoit,onlineandfree.Butnoteveryonewillsitdownandgothroughthematerialwithoutaprofessorpushingthemtodothework.

Thosewhoaremotivatedtouseonlineresourceswilldomuch,muchbetterinthegenerationstocome.It'salreadythecasethatthebeststudentsfromIndiaareatthetopinmanyCourseraclasses,puttingAmerica'sarguablylessmotivatedbrightyoungpeopletoshame."Free"doesn'treallyhelpyouifyoudon'tmakeaneffort.

Yoursmartphonewillrecorddataonyourlifeand,whenasked,willtellyouwhattodo,drawingondatafromyourhomeorfromyourspouseandfriendsifneedbe."You'vethrownoutthatbreadthelastthreetimesyou'veboughtit,giveitapass"willbeatextmessageofthefuture.Howabout"Nowisnotthetimetostartanotherargumentwithyourwife"?TheGPSisjustthebeginningofcomputer-guidedinstruction.Takeyoursmartphoneonadate,anditmightvibrateinyourpockettoindicate"Kisshernow."Ifyouhesitateforfearofbeingseenaspushy,itmaywrite:"Whocaresifyoulookbad?Youaresamplingoptimallyinthequestforalifetimecompanion."Thosewhowon'tlisten,orwhorebeloutofspite,willbemissingoutonglitteringprizes.Thoseofuswholisten,whileoftenenvied,mayfeelmorelikepuppetswithdeflatedpride.

Alotofjobswillconsistofmakingpeoplefeeleitherverygoodorverybadaboutthemselves.Coaches,mentorsanddisciplinarianswillspreadtomanyareasoflife,atleastforthoseofuswhocanstandtolistentothem.Thesepeoplewillcajoleus,flatterusandshameusintoimprovingourlives,ourworkhabitsandourconsumption.That'swhysomanypeoplegotoyogaclassinsteadofrelyingonthepodcast.Managerswhoaremotivatorsoffirst-ratetalentwillseetheirearningscontinuetorise.

Computingandsoftwarewillmakeiteasiertomeasureperformanceandproductivity.

Itwillbehardertoglossoverourfailingsandmaintainself-deception.Inessence,everyonewillsufferthefateofprofessionalchessplayers,whowillalwaysknowwhentheyhavelostagame,haveanexactnumericalratingfortheiroverallperformance,andfindexcusesforfailurehardtocomeby.

Individualswillhavemanymeasuresoftheirproficiency.Theywillhaveanincentivetodisclosethatinformationtogetthebetterjoborsocialopportunity.You'llassumetheworstaboutthosewhokeepsecrets,andsoopennesswillreign.ManyofuswillstarttohatetheideaofBigData.21.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"brawn"inPARAGRAPHONE?A.Job.B.Meat.C.Physicalstrength.D.Mentalagility.正确答案：C[解析]词义猜测题。"machinesareprovidingnotonlythebrawnbutthebrains",notonly...but...前后名词并列，physicalstrength与brains较为贴切，答案选C项。

22.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thequestion"inPARAGRAPHONEreferto______?A.Wheredohumansfitintothispicture?B.Willmachineseventuallyreplacehumanbeings?C.Whichcouldrevolutionizemyownjob,teachingatschool?D.Whowillprosperandwhowillnotinthismachineeconomy?正确答案：D[解析]细带理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，渐渐地，各种机器不仅可以提供体力，也可以提供脑力，于是引发了人类将如何适应这一局面的问题；哪些人能在这种新型的机器经济中发达富足、哪些人又会一事无成?故选D。

23.

Whatmakestheinstructionsentbysmartphonesvaluableandreliableforpeoplewhendoingthings?A.Aglobalpositioningsysteminstalledinallsmartphones.B.Informationcollectedandelicitedbysmartphonesfromyourlife.C.Anoptimalsamplingsoftwaretostoreinformationinsmartphones.D.Vibrationssmartphonesmakeinyourpocketasaconstantreminder.正确答案：B[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，手机会记录你的生活，从你的家人朋友那里获取数据信息。答案选B。

24.

Whowillbemostlikelytosufferfromthistechnologicalrevolution?A.Fashiongurusspecializinginproducing,modeling,ormarketingfashion.B.Americanyoungpeoplewhodonotmakegooduseoftheonlinecourses.C.Individualskeepingtheinformationabouttheirproficiencytothemselves.D.Professionalchessplayerswhoarenotabletocalculatetheplayoutcome.正确答案：C[解析]推理判断题。由文章第六、七段可知，计算和软件将使度量性能和生产率变得更容易，人们很难再掩饰失败和欺骗。所以那些保守信息的人将会受到科技革命的影响。

25.

WhywillmanypeoplestarttohateBigDataaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Becausepeoplewillhavenoprivacyandcan'ttellanyliesatall.B.Becausetheyfacilitateperformanceandproductivityassessment.C.Becausetheygivepeoplenochoicebuttocomplywithcomputers.D.Becausepeoplehavefounditreallyhardtofinishdoingeverything.正确答案：A[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句可知，他们会有意透露相关信息，以便得到更好的工作或者社会机遇。那些保密的人会被人们往最坏处想，因而坦诚将成为王道。因此可知大数据让人们没有隐私，并且不能说谎。

TeachereducationprovidedbyU.S.collegesanduniversitieshasbeenroutinelycriticizedsinceitsinceptionintheearlynineteenthcentury,sometimesdeservedly.Theseprograms,likenon-universityprograms,areuneveninqualityandcanbeimproved.Whatmakestoday'scriticismsdifferentisanaggressiveeffortbyadvocacygroups,andself-proclaimededucationalentrepreneurstoderegulatethepreparationofteachers,andtoexpandindependent,alternativeroutesintoteaching.

Thiseffortto"disrupt"thefieldofteacherpreparationintheUnitedStateshasgainedconsiderablemomentumandlegitimacy,withventurecapitalists,philanthropy,andtheU.S.DepartmentofEducationallprovidingsponsorshipandsubstantialfunding.

ThestrengthofthiseffortisthattheUnitedStatesmayquicklyseektodismantleitsuniversitysystemandreplacemuchofitwithindependent,privateprograms.Theresultingsystemofteacherpreparationmaydifferdramaticallyinitsgovernance,structure,content,andprocessesmovingawayfromitscurrentlocationalongsidelegal,medical,andotherprofessionalpreparationthatpairsacademicdegreeswithprofessionaltraining.

Throughoutthenation,statesarereportingteachershortagesinparticularsubjectareasandgeographicallocations,andseveralstateshaveeitherpassedlegislationtolowerthestandardsforbecomingateacheror,likethestateofWashington,havelookedtowardexpandingthenumberofteachereducationproviderstotrytofillteachingvacancies.ThefederalgovernmenthascontributedtothepushtolowerstandardsforbecomingateacherwiththeTeacherPreparationAcademyprovisioninthenewK-12educationlaw,theEveryStudentSucceedsAct,whichencouragesstatestoexpandthenumberofindependentprogramsnotassociatedwithcollegesanduniversities.

Becauseoftheincreasingtuitionrates,aconsequenceinpart,ofcutsinfundingtopublicuniversitiesthatcontinuetoeducatemostU.S.teachers,enrollmentsincollegeanduniversityteachereducationprogramshavedeclinedviewedbysomeasanimportantpartofthecountry.Independentteachereducationprogramsarebeingviewedbysomeasanimportantpartofthesolutioninstaffingthenation'sclassroomsandaddressingourseriousandenduringproblemsineducationinequities.Additionally,advocacygroups,philanthropists,andso-callededucationentrepreneursareworkingaggressivelytoexpandtheseindependentalternativeroutesintoteaching.

GiventheseriousnessoftheteachershortageproblemintheUnitedStatesandthesubstantialmediaattentionthathasbeengiventoindependentteachereducationprogramsasthesolutiontoteachershortagesandeducationinequities,policymakersshouldverycarefullyexaminetheevidencethatexistsaboutthenatureandimpactoftheserelativelynewprogramsthatarerapidlyexpandingwhileuniversityteachereducationenrollmentsdecline.26.

WhatcanbeinferredfromPARAGRAPHONEaboutcriticismsagainstteachereducation?A.Thecriticismshavebeenincreasing.B.Thecriticismsmaynotbewelljustifiedsometimes.C.Thecriticismsmainlyfocusonthequalityofnon-universityprograms.D.Thecriticismsusuallycomefromadvocacygroupsandso-callededucationalentrepreneurs.正确答案：D[解析]推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Whatmakestoday'scriticismsdifferenlisanaggressiveeffortbyadvocacygroups,andself-proclaimededucationalentrepreneurstoderegulatethepreparationofteachers，andtoexpandindependent,alternativeroutesintoteaching.”可知，对于当今师范教育的批判主要来自宣传组织和所谓的教育企业家。句意：使当今的批判不同的是，倡导团体的积极努力，以及所谓的教育企业家们解除对师资培训的管制，并扩大独立的、可替代的教学途径。

27.

Whichofthefollowingisclosetinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"momentum"inPARAGRAPHTWO?A.Moment.B.Motive.C.Achievement.D.Incentive.正确答案：D[解析]词义猜测题。momentum“势头，动力”与legitimacy“合理性，合法性”并列。moment“时刻，瞬间”；motive“动机，目的”；achievement“成就，完成”；incentire“动力，激励”，由此答案选D项。

28.

WhatcanbeinterredfromPARAGRAPHTHREE?A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapse.B.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructured.C.Thenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefuture.D.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation.正确答案：D[解析]推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Theresuhingsystemofteacherpreparationmaydifferdramaticallyinitsgovernance,structure,content,andprocessesmovingawayfromitscurrentlocationalongsidelegal,medical,andotherprofessionalpreparationthatpairsacademicdegreeswithprofessionaltraining．”可知，新的师范教育项目会遵照其他职业教育的惯例。A项“美国的高等教育系统会完全瓦解”，过于绝对；B项“美国高等教育系统将会彻底调整。”，过于绝对；C项“未来私立师范项目将不会为师范生颁发学位证书”，无依据。故选D。

29.

Whatmeasureshavebeentakenbysomestalestodealwiththeirteachershortages?A.Toincreasethenumberofqualifiedteachers.B.Toincreasefundsforteachereducationprograms.C.Toexpandnon-universityteachereducationprograms.D.Toestablishthebaselineofteachereducationprograms.正确答案：C[解析]细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句话，联邦政府在新的K-12教育法中为成为一名教师提供了更低的标准，这一规定鼓励各州扩大与学院和大学无关的独立项目的数量。由此可知答案选C项。

30.

Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheindependentteachereducationprograms?A.Theyareinitiatedtodealwithteachershortagesandeducationinequities.B.Theyaimedtoraisethestandardofteachereducationprograms.C.Theycompetewiththeuniversityteachereducationprograms.D.Theycanreplacetheuniversityteachereducationprograms.正确答案：A[解析]推理判断题。由文章第四段可知，独立教师教育体系的初衷是解决教师短缺和教育不公平现象的问题。答案选A项。

二、简答题(本大题共20分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。1.

简述教材在英语教学中的两个作用，列出教师使用教材的三点注意事项。正确答案：教材在英语教学中的两个作用：①英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。设计合理，内容体系完整的教材不仅有利于学生系统地学习英语语音、词汇、语法等语言知识，而且有利于他们发展听说读写等语言技能，从而为英语教学的组织和实施带来极大便利。②教材能在一定程度上保证教学内容、教学过程和教学方法的科学性和合理性，从而保证教学质量和效果。另外，结构合理、内容丰富、活动灵活多样的教材，有利于教师节省备课时间和精力，有利于更好地培养教师自身专业发展能力。有利于实现教学最优化。(言之有理即可得分)

教师使用教材的注意事项：①活化教材。教材上的知识是静态的，在用于教学之前，它只是处于知识的储备状态，为知识的传递提供了可能。学习英语的目的是运用英语，而任何一门语言的运用都是一个动态的交际过程。因此，教师要通过创设学习英语、使用英语的环境，将教材内容情境化；通过在教学情境中完成任务和活动，将静态知识动态化。②挖掘资源。教师在备课时要注重资源的开发和利用，根据教学内容的要求，积极利用好相关学科的现有教学资源，并根据教学要求和实际情况，自主开发利用身边的教学资源。③选准话题。话题是学生参与英语课堂活动的重要载体。话题必须要有开放性、探究性、生成性和思考价值。(言之有理即可得分)

三、教学情境分析题(本大题共30分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习：

Teacher'sinstruction:

Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.

Teacherreads:

Idon'tlikethesesports.

Thepotsareverydirty.

Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.

Mr.Smithwasshort.

Studentstickthewordstheyhear:

A

B

spots

sports

pots

ports

cod

cord

shot

short

根据上面所提的教情境，从下面四个方面作答：1.

该片段教学目的是什么?正确答案：教学目的：提升学生对本节语音课教学目标的辨音能力。通过在语境中听音辨音的活动，提升学生对该音的识别能力，于语境中增强理解和掌握。

2.

该教师采用了哪两种教学方法?正确答案：教学方法：运用最小对立体(minimalpair)进行辨音练习；结合语境中的句子，在语句中听懂的基础上理解识别。教师通过朗读一些有意义的句子，学生可以更好地调动注意力，从而更好保证课堂练习效果。

3.

该教学片段体现了哪两种语音教学的原则?正确答案：教学原则：体现了语音教学的趣味性、情境性等基本原则。(其他，如：多样化手段、音素/音标/单词/句子多层面相结合)

4.

列出能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法。正确答案：①结合文本材料的语境，要求学生体会为何需要用到重音、升调降调等语音现象，从而更好地结合上下文体会语音的使用场所；②训练学生语音中的省略/同化等发音规则，通过观看影视作品，收听录音填空等活动，体会语音中的省略/同化等汉语中没有的发音现象，体会发音规则，趣味理解运用；③运用趣味的绕口令/歌曲/chant等方式，引导学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中强化语音学习及训练。

四、教学设计题(本大题共40分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。1.

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：

●teachingobjectives

●teachingcontents

●keyanddifficultpoints

●majorstepsandtimeallocation

●activitiesandjustifications

教学时间：20分钟

学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初中一年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已达到《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性较高。

Onlineshopping

Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet,andit'sveryeasy.First,youchoosesomething—clothes,tickets,amobilephone,andanewcomputerandpayforit.Thenyoureceiveitafewdayslaterbypost.

Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.First,youcanshopatanytime.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.Buttoshopont