江苏省南京市英语小学六年级上学期2024年模拟试题及答案解析

2024年江苏省南京市英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:B.8:30a.m.Explanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:“Teacher:Goodmorning,everyone.Remember,ourclassstartsat8:30sharp.Pleasebeontime.”Thekeyinformationis“ourclassstartsat8:30sharp,”indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:C.EnglishExplanation:Thepassagemightstate:“MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisEnglish.Ilovereadingstoriesandlearningaboutdifferentculturesthroughliterature.It’salwaysexcitingtodiscovernewwordsandphrases.”Thementionof“MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisEnglish”directlyleadstotheconclusionthatthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,hencetheanswerisC.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Johnlikesplayingfootball.B.Johnlikesplayingbasketball.C.Johndoesn’tlikesports.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Johnisreallygoodatfootball.Heplaysiteverydayafterschool.”ThisindicatesthatJohnenjoysplayingfootballandisskilledatit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,whichstatesthatJohnlikesplayingfootball.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Thelibraryopensat9:00amonweekdaysandclosesat6:00pm.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthelibraryopensat9:00amonweekdays.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.everyday.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris8:00a.m.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreebooksformyproject.Oneisaboutanimals,anotherisonscience,andthethirdisahistoricalnovel.”Thus,thespeakerborrowedthreebooks,makingBthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:Male:Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?Female:Sure,letmesee.Oh,it’snotthatdifficult.Youjustneedtoremembertheformulafortheareaofacircle.Question:Whatdoesthefemalesuggestthemaledo?A)Useacalculator.B)Remembertheformula.C)Asktheteacher.Answer:B)Remembertheformula.Explanation:Thefemaleclearlystates“Youjustneedtoremembertheformulafortheareaofacircle.”Thissuggeststhatsheisadvisingthemaletorecalltheformulainordertosolvethemathproblem.8、Listentotheinstructionsforataskandchoosethemissingstep.Youwillhear:“First,gatherallthenecessarymaterialsforyourscienceproject.Then,carefullyreadtheinstructionstoensureyouunderstandthem.Afterthat,_____.Finally,presentyourfindingstotheclass.”Question:Whatisthemissingstepintheinstructions?A)Writedownyourobservations.B)Askyourparentsforhelp.C)Gotothestoreandbuymorematerials.Answer:A)Writedownyourobservations.Explanation:Thelogicalstepthatfitsbetweenreadingtheinstructionsandpresentingthefindingsistoactuallyconducttheexperimentandrecordtheresults.“Writedownyourobservations”isadirectactionthatrelatestothisprocess.Theotheroptionsdonotfitasnaturallyintothesequenceoftasksdescribed.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothepark.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthathehasboughtticketsforthenewmovieatthecinema,sohe’splanningtogotothecinema.TheanswerB,“Gotothecinema,”isthecorrectresponse.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthetrainleavesat7:30a.m.forthecitycenter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“At7:30a.m.”11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglike,“Mom,it’s8:15.Ineedtoleaveforschoolnow.Theschoolstartsat8:30a.m.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheschoolstartsat8:30a.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.Thelionisthekingofthe_______.Answer:Jungle/ForestExplanation:Thepassagemightdescribethelionasthemostpowerfulanimalinthejungleorforest,hencetheanswer“jungle”or“forest”issuitabletofillintheblank.Notethattheexactwordusedmightvarydependingonthepassage,buttheconceptisthesame.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.doesD.doingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast,soweneedthepasttenseoftheverb“do”.Thepasttenseof“do”is“did”,sothecorrectoptionisB.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ilikeplayfootball.B.Ilikesplayingfootball.C.Ilikeplayingfootball.D.Ilikesplayfootball.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentenceshouldexpressalikingforplayingfootball.Theverb“like”shouldbeinitsbasicformwhenusedwith“I”asthesubject.Additionally,theverb“play”shouldbeinits“-ing”formwhenusedafter“like”toindicateanactivitythatoneenjoysdoing.Therefore,thecorrectsentencestructureis“Ilikeplayingfootball”,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.3、_____youfinishyourhomework,youcan’twatchTV.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.ThoughAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofconditionalclauses.Thesentencemeans“Youcan’twatchTVuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”Thecorrectconjunctionthatexpressesthismeaningis“unless”,whichmeans“ifnot”.“If”wouldcreateaconditionalclausethatdoesn’tfitthecontext,“because”wouldindicateareason,and“though”isusedtointroduceaconcession.4、_____youstudy,_____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Theharder;betterC.Harder;thebetterD.Harder;betterAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthecomparativedegreewith“the…the…”structure.Thisstructureisusedtocomparetwoactionsorsituations,expressingthatasonethingincreases,sodoestheother.Thecorrectformis“Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.”Bothadjectivesmustbeintheircomparativeformandprecededby“the”.5、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.BookB.RedC.RunD.ChairAnswer:CExplanation:“Run”isaverb,whichisawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.“Book”isanoun,whichisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Red”isanadjective,whichisawordthatdescribesanoun.“Chair”isalsoanoun.7、—Isthisyourruler?_______.It’shisruler.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,it’sC.No,it’s答案：B解析：本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干的意思是：“——这是你的尺子吗？——_____。这是他的尺子。”对于一般疑问句“Isthisyourruler?”的回答，肯定回答是“Yes，itis”，否定回答是“No，itisn’t”。根据后句“It’shisruler”可知，这是他的尺子，所以不是“我”的尺子，应该做否定回答。选项A“Yes，itis”的意思是“是的，它是”，不符合题意。选项B“No，itisn’t”的意思是“不，它不是”，符合题意。选项C、D的答语结构有误，可排除。8、—_______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?At6:30.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。题干的意思是：“——你通常在早上_____起床？——在六点半。”选项A，What的意思是“什么”，询问内容或事物，但题干“At6:30”是一个时间点，不是询问的内容或事物，所以该选项不合适。选项B，When的意思是“什么时候”，询问时间，题干“At6:30”是表示时间，所以该选项符合题意。选项C，How的意思是“如何，怎样”，询问方式或程度，但题干“At6:30”是一个时间点，不是询问的方式或程度，所以该选项不合适。选项D，Where的意思是“哪里”，询问地点，但题干“At6:30”是一个时间点，不是询问的地点，所以该选项不合适。因此，本题的正确答案是：B.When。9、—Isthereariverinthevillage?Yes,there_______ariverbehindthemountain.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:AExplanation:Therebe句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作并列主语时，be动词的形式与第一个名词保持一致。根据句意“–这个村庄里有一条河吗？–是的，在山后面_____一条河。”可知，此句是therebe句型，且主语ariver是单数，所以be动词用is，have/has表示“有”，用于一般现在时态，主语通常是I，you，we，they或名词复数等，不符合题意，故选A。10、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?It’s_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.relaxingAnswer:AExplanation:根据句意“–你觉得这部电影怎么样？–它_____。我非常喜欢它。”可知，回答者对这部电影的评价是正面的，因此应该选择一个表示积极评价的形容词。A选项“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境；B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”，C选项“difficult”意为“困难的”，D选项“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，虽然这三个词都是形容词，但在此语境下均不符合回答者的积极评价，故排除。因此，正确答案是A。11、Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“Sheisvery_______andalwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.”A.lazyB.punctualC.carelessD.slowAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatshealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime,whichsuggeststhatsheispunctual.“Lazy”meansnotwillingtoworkorexertoneself,“careless”meansnotpayingattentiontodetail,and“slow”meansmovingorhappeningataslowpace.Noneoftheseoptionsfitthecontextaswellas“punctual”.12、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:A.Hegoestoschoolbyabus.B.Ihavealotoffunsinthepark.C.Shelikestoplaythepianoandsing.D.TheywatchTVintheeveningeveryday.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAisincorrectbecausethecorrectprepositiontousewith“by”andameansoftransportationiswithoutthearticle“a”(e.g.,“bybus”).OptionBisincorrectbecause“fun”isanuncountablenounanddoesnottakean“s”whenreferringtoaquantity(itshouldbe“alotoffun”).OptionDisincorrectbecause“everyday”isanadjectivemeaning“ordinary”or“usual,”whiletheintendedmeaninghereisfor“everyday”asanadverbialphraseindicatingfrequency.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Title:TheImportanceofRegularPracticeInlearningalanguagelikeEnglish,itiscrucialtounderstandthatmasteringitdoesnothappenovernight.Itrequiresdedication,patience,andaboveall,regular____(1)____.Manystudentsbelievethatoncetheyhavelearnedthegrammarrulesandacertainvocabulary,theycanspeakfluently.However,thisisfarfromthetruth.Languageisalivingthing,anditevolvesconstantly.Tokeepup,onemust____(2)____speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Onemightthinkthatbecausetheyarein____(3)____sixthgrade,theyhaveplentyoftimetopickupthelanguagelater.Butthismindsetcanleadtoprocrastination,whichinturnmakeslearningEnglishharder,not____(4)____.Remember,theearlieryoustart,thebetteryourfoundationwillbe.Andwithastrongfoundation,buildinguponyourEnglish____(5)____becomesmoremanageable.Answers:practicealwayssixtheasierskills四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheBusyBeeOnceuponatime,inabeautifulmeadowfilledwithcolorfulflowers,therelivedagroupofbees.AmongthemwasaparticularlydiligentbeenamedLily.Lilywasknownforherendlessenergyandherloveforcollectingnectartomakehoney.Everymorning,whenthesunrose,Lilywouldbuzzofftotheflowerbeds,herwingsflutteringwithexcitement.Shewouldvisiteachflower,carefullysippingonthesweetnectarandcarryingitbacktothehive.Herfellowbeesadmiredherforherhardworkandherdedicationtothehive’swell-being.Oneday,acuriousbutterflynamedFlutterbyaskedLilywhysheworkedsohard.“Lily,”Flutterbysaid,“don’tyouevergettiredofcollectingnectaralldaylong?”Lilysmiledandreplied,“EverydropofnectarIcollecthelpstobuildourhive’sstoreofhoney.It’sforthewinterwhenfoodisscarce.Ifeelproudtocontributetoourcommunityinthisway.”FlutterbylistenedintentlyandwasinspiredbyLily’swords.Fromthatdayon,Flutterbyalsobegantohelpthebeesbypollinatingflowers,ensuringthattheywouldbloomevenmorebeautifullyandproducemorenectarforalltoenjoy.Questions:WhatwasLilyknownforamongherfellowbees?Answer:Lilywasknownforherendlessenergyandherloveforcollectingnectartomakehoney.WhydidLilyworksohardaccordingtoherownwords?Answer:Lilyworkedsohardbecauseeverydropofnectarshecollectedhelpedtobuildthehive’sstoreofhoney,whichwasimportantforthewinterwhenfoodwasscarce.WhatdidFlutterbydoafterbeinginspiredbyLily?Answer:AfterbeinginspiredbyLily,Flutterbybegantohelpthebeesbypollinatingflowers,ensuringthattheywouldbloommorebeautifullyandproducemorenectarforalltoenjoy.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavouriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,describewhythisseasonisyourfavourite,whatactivitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.Youshouldaimforatleast50words.WritingSample:Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.It’sthetimewhennaturewearsitsmostbeautifulcolours—goldenleavesrustlingunderfoot,theskyadeep,clearblue.Ilovethecrisp,coolairthatsurroundsme,refreshingaftertheswelteringheatofsummer.During