高中英语单元质量评估三含解析新人教版必修

单元质量评估（三）

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcometoyourfuturelife

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In

2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150,so

at40,,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,usmart

clothes,,containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.The

particlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes，colourorpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn，t

drinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationabout

themilk,anditknowsthemilkisbad.In2035,everykindoffoodinthegrocery

storehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smart

car“wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such

wsmarttechnologyisallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,wsaysa

scientistcalledAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhat

wealreadyhave."TheInternetisoneexample一whatwillbethenext?

【语篇解读】本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。描绘了几

种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活。

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture________.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

D.redwillbethemostpopularcolour

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话"Theparticlescanbeprogrammedto

changeyourclothes，colourorpattern”可知，这种未来的衣服中的粒子可以改变衣服

的款式和颜色。

答案：C

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的“In2035,everykindoffoodinthegrocery

storehassuchachip”可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，这种芯

片含有关于这种食物的信息、。

答案：D

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的uIn2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，文

章提到了自动驾驶汽车，故选D。

答案：D

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

B.Foodandclothingin2035.

C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

解析：主旨大意题。本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等,

反映了未来技术在我们日常生活中的应用。

答案：A

B

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowards

theEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthern

halfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometreswideenterstheEarth,satmospherewitha

massiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthits

theSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeis

madeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewall

ofwater,akilometrehigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresan

hour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleare

drowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsin

Argentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.Theshockwaves

movenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,

SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Mi11ionsofpeople

inthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon,tescapefor

long.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperatures

aroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagain

formanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan

10millionpeopleremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthe

historyoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then

about65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievethat

theEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn，tlivethrough

thecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

【语篇解读】文章主要描述了2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临

终结。

5.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A.Ahistoricaldiscovery.

B.Aneventofimagination.

C.Aresearchonspace.

D.Ascientificadventure.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在

2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。

答案：B

6.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses.

A.anearthquake

B.damagestocities

C.anEarthexplosion

D.hugewaves

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwards

fromthehole.99可知答案。

答案：D

7.Whycan，tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?

A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.

B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.

C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.

D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.

解析：推理判断题。文章第三段中提到，南半球数以百万计的人已经死/,而北半球也

逃脱不了这种厄运。因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。庄稼遭到了破坏,

食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情。

答案：B

C

Whenplanningavacation,manypeopleconsiderthepopulartouristsitesthey

wanttovisit.Butthat,snotwhatmyhusbandandIdidwhenweplannedourvacation

toJapan.Wethoughtaboutthekindoffarmwewantedtovisit.

Ourswasfarfromatypical（典型的）vacation.WewereWOOFing!,knownas

WWOOFers,helptheirhostswithdailyactivities.Theseincludeeverythingfrombaking

breadtopickingvegetables.Hostsprovidevolunteerswithfoodandprovideaplace

forthemtostay.

,wecalledherhusbandOtosan-Dad.OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetable

farmthattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh,healthyfood.WhennoWWOOFers

arearoundtohelp,thefarmworkisdoneonlybyOtosanandOkasan.Aspartofthe

family,wewereabletoenjoythefruitsofourlaborateverymeal.Eatingfresh

vegetablesthreetimesadaycombinedwithsixhoursoffarmwork,certainlydidour

bodiesgood.Weplantedvegetablesandclearedrocksfromfields.Wealsopackedthe

vegetablessotheycouldbesoldatthemarket.

Perhapsthemostchallengingthingwedidwasweedingaricefield.Itwasquite

challengingbecausetheleavesandrootsoftheweedslookverysimilartothe

rice.It*snotuntilbothplantsaremature（成熟的）thatyoucanclearlytellthem

apart一onlyoneproducesrice.

WOOFingisunlikeanythingI'veeverdonebefore,andIcan'twaittodoit

again!Let*sWWOOF!

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干

活来换取食宿的经历。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutWWOOF?

A.ItbelongstoaJapanesefarm.

B.Ithelpsthepoordofarmwork.

C.Itprovidestouristswithhotels.

D.Itisanorganizationconnectedwithfarming.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WWOOFstandsforWorldWideOpportunitieson

OrganicFarms.Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming”可

知I,世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。

答案：D

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3aboutOkasanandOtosan'sfarm?

A.ItbenefitsboththelocalsandWWOOFers.

B.Itattractsmanyvisitorseveryday.

C.Itprovidesfreefoodforthelocals.

D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetable

farmthattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh,healthyfood”及uEatingfresh

vegetablesthreetimesaday...certainlydidourbodiesgood”可知，这个家庭农场

对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。

答案：A

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Themethodofproducingrice.

B.Thehardtimeofthefarmfamily.

C.Thedifficultiesinweedingaricefield.

D.ThemostchallengingthingforWWOOF.

解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的"themostchallengingthingwedidwas

weedingaricefield"可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战—一在水稻

地里除草。

答案：C

11.TheauthorwouldmostlikelydescribeherWWOOFingas.

A.satisfyingB.worrying

C.boringD.tiring

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"WWOOFingisunlikeanythingVveeverdone

before,andIcan'twaittodoitagain”可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。

答案：A

D

EverydayFood

一byMarthaStewart

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasy

toprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You111findallofthatin

thisbook：250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.

Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,

Zeros

—byScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti

TheNewYorkTiniesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargo

LanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazing

abilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinary

peoplecan，t.

Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,

MightyJack

—byBenHatke

Jackdislikessummer.Buthe，sgotagoodreason：summeriswhenhissinglemum

takesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsof

responsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn'ttalkever.Butoneday

atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmum'scarforaboxof

mysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.

Hardcover,publishedbyFristSecond,

OnlyDaughter

—byAnnaSnoekstra

She'scaughtstealing.She'shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthe

sameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca，s

identity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitself

aprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.

Kindleedition,publishedbyIkirlequinEnterprises,

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、内容、出版社、价格等信息。

12.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?

A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.

C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一本书的内容可知，及eryd”RxW是一本介绍烹饪的书，

作者是MarthaStewarto

答案：A

13.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy，samazingexperience?

A.$8.88.B.$12.99.

C.$14.15.D.$16.79.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三本书中的“aboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebest

mistakeJackhasevermade.M可知，/ac〃这本书主要讲了小男孩杰克的神奇经历，

买该书需付美元。

答案：C

14.HowisZeroesdifferentfromtherestbooks?

A.Ittellsastory.

B.It'sinpaperback.

C.It'squitepopular.

D.It'saco-writtenbook.

解析：细节理解题。比较每本书的作者可知，除了Zeroes这本书有三个作者(Scott

Westerfeld,MargoLanagan»DeborahBiancotti)外，其他三本书都只有一个作者。

答案：D

15.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?

A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.

B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.

C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.

D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四本书中的"SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingit

asawayout."可知，主人公用Rebecca的身份生活。据此可以判断，主人公用假的身份生

活。

答案：B

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

WhyDoWeGetAngry?

Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare

various.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehaviour,andcorrectbad

habits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits

（特征），16

,herearesomeexamples：beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,

experiencingphysicalpain,17Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomething

andothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.

Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.18Also,

sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporary

statebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

19Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,oranger

itself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreate

anger.

20However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasons

forangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,

wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutbursts

bycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.

A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.

B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.

C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusually

advisedtoreduceit.

D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhave

reasonstofeelangry.

E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangeris

inthebackgroundofyourmind.

F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingto

evaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.

G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggers

onepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们生气的原因，并告诫我们要阻止怒气爆发。

16.解析：根据空前句子可知，我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、人格特征和我们时情

况的评价。接下来几段具体介绍这些原因，故空格处起承上启下的作用，F项中的

Understandingthesereasons...是解题关键，故选F项。

答案：F

17.解析：空后句子提到，有人会因一些事情一触即发，而有人却不会做出这样的反应。

由此可知，空格处应为所介绍的一种情况。G项“并非每个人在事情上的反应都一样，那就是

为什么让一个人发怒的事件却不会让另外一个人发怒”符合上下文语境。

答案：G

18.解析：通过空格后的关键词Also和pre-anger可知，空格处的句子也应该介绍

pre-anger,故选E项。

答案：E

19.解析：本段主要介绍了让我们生气的因素。A项“我们对某种情况的态度和观点也

可以让我们生气”是让人生气的因素之一。故选A项。

答案：A

20.解析：空格后句子说明“生气可以很容易变成暴力，为了防止生气出现，我们最好

知道生气的原因”。通过关键词however可知，空格处与空后句子构成转折关系，故选D项“生

气是一种特别强烈的情感，或许人们认为他们有理由生气”。

答案：D

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardthe

entrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha21beardanddirtyhair,jumped

upfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis22,hegreeted

usinafriendlyway.

Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mum,he23.“Afterweorderedour

lunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook24thedirt.Wethenwatchedother

customersapproachtherestaurantbutmany25him.Seeingthisrudenesstruly

upsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood26formy

children.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn,tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

27.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthe

truck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI28myselffrom

themealandwentforthem.

Justthen,the“doorman“wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpast

himwithoutevenacknowledginghis29.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud

“thankyou"tohimasI30,

WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside31

hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis32,ThenIaskedour

waitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked33aswehadalready

eaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwas

timeto34ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman“enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeing

me,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen35hishandforahandshake

andIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedhistearsineyes-tearsof36,

Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethedoormana37!

Hepulledaway,withtears38downhisface.

Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsin

life,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad39

heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat40toteachmychildren

byexample.

【语篇解读】尽管生活中有些东西我们无法选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候感恩。

21.A.heavyB.long

C.messyD.grey

解析：根据空后的"anddirtyhair”可知，这个人胡子凌乱，头发很脏。messy“凌

乱的；不整洁的”，符合语境。

答案：C

22.A.serviceB・appearance

C.statusD.attitude

解析：根据上文“witha21beardanddirtyhair”可知，此处讲尽管他的外

貌(appearance)如此，但他却以友好的方式和我们打招呼。

答案：B

23.A.smokesB.smiles

C.sniffsD.smells

解析：根据上文“aman,witha21beardanddirtyhair”可知，作者的女

儿们认为这个人身上有臭味。smell在此处为动词，表示“有难闻的气味，散发着臭气工

答案：D

24.A.beyondB.over

C.aroundD.into

解析：根据下文“Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurant...

可知，作者让孩子们朝着那个脏的人以外(beyond)的地方看。

答案：A

25.A.hatedB.ignored

C.missedD.refused

解析：根据but的转折及下文Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.w可知,许多

进来的顾客都忽视(ignored)这个人。

答案：B

26.A.targetB.rule

C.recordD.example

解析：根据下文“Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn，tgoright,beingagoodexample

was27."可知，作者为孩子们树立一个好榜样。

答案：D

27.A.stressfulB.accessible

C.awkwardD.tough

解析：根据上文“whenthingsdidn'tgoright”可知，此处讲当情况出了差错时做

个好的榜样很难(tough)o

答案：D

28.A.excusedB.freed

C.preventedD.withdrew

解析：根据上文”...IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck."

以及“thekidsneededthem"可知，忘记带晕车药了，作者正好以此为借口离开餐桌去取

药了。

答案：A

29.A.companyB.presence

C.effortD.attempt

解析：根据语境可知，那对夫妇从他身旁冲过去，没有注意到他的存在(presence)。

答案：B

30.A.quittedB.marched

C.exitedD.approached

解析：根据上文可知，作者是要出去拿晕车药，所以在让他们先进来后，作者出去(exited)

时对那个为那对夫妇开门的人大声道了谢。

答案：C

31.A.beforeB.unless

C.thoughD.since

解析：根据语境可知，除非(uniess)买食物，否则那个看门人是不准进入店里的。

答案：B

32.A.storyB.deed

C.experienceD.demand

解析：根据下文可知，作者进去向家人说了那个看门人的故事(story)。

答案：A

33.A.concernedB.shocked

C.puzzledD.bored

解析：根据空后的"aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，作者一家已经吃过了，而作者

又订了餐，这让家人感到迷惑(puzzled)。

答案：C

34.A.makeB.start

C.takeD.continue

解析：根据上文“Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem...0可知，

吃过饭，该是作者一家继续(continue)赶路的时候了。

答案：D

35.A.extendedB.washed

C.raisedD.waved

解析：根据“ahandshake”可知，那个人伸出(extended)手要求握手，作者感激地接

受了。

答案：A

36.A.approvalB・affection

C.sympathyD.gratitude

解析：联系上下文作者所做的一切可知，这个看门人对作者很感激，因此流下了感激

(gratitude)的泪水。

答案：D

37.A.hugB.nod

C.liftD.clap

解析：根据agreatastonishment可知,作者给了看门人一个拥抱。

答案：A

38.A.slippingB.streaming

C.rushingD.breaking

解析：根据上文可知，看门人之前已经十分感激了，而当作者要拥抱他时他更是感激地

泪如泉涌(streaming)。

答案：B

39.A.firmlyB.constantly

C.simplyD.politely

解析：根据语境可知，作者说其感激了一位只是(simply)为自己开门的人。

答案：C

40.A.journeyB.wisdom

C.opportunityD.coincidence

解析：作者也感激有这样的机会(opportunity)通过实例来教育自己的孩子们。

答案：C

第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagain

shownitsability41.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreat

inventions"：high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonline

shopping.

Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions"42.(improve)thequality

ofpeople'slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhat

theywant43.(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrains

haveshortened44.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalf

anhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelof

bike-sharing45.(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepayment

aswellasbigdata46.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringing

cyclingback47.people'slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore

48.(attract).

ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger49.(copy)westernideas

andisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign50.(company)hope

topromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfor

technologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

【语篇解读】中国古有“四大发明”，今也有“新四大发明”，它们是什么，让我们读

一读吧。

41.解析：表示“做某事的能力”要用theabilitytodosth。

答案：tochange

42.解析：根据recently可知，句子要用现在完成时；且主语为复数形式，故谓语动

词用haveiinprovedo

答案：haveimproved

43.解析：修饰动词buy,故用副词形式。

答案：simply

44.解析：journey后面有定语fromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjin修饰,故

是特指。

答案：the

45.解析：theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing和base之间为被动关系,故用过去

分词形式作定语。

答案：based

46.解析：本句为强调句型。强调的是theoperatingmodelofbike・sharing,based

on...aswellasbigdata为其后置定语，故用that。

答案：that

47.解析：bringsthbackto.“把某物带回到.”,为固定短语。

答案：to

48.解析：此处为“makosth+形容词”结构，用形容词作宾补，故用attractive。

答案：attractive

49.解析：根据前面的is可知，此处是现在进行时，故用copying。

答案：copying

50.解析：agrowingnumberof"越来越多的”，后跟复数名词。

答案：companies

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItallstartedwhenIdecidedtolearntorideabicycle.MyDadtookmetoa

spaciousplaceaSundayafternoon.Forabeginner,,withthehelpofDad,Ifinally

madeit.Dad'shandsgavemethesenseofsecurity.ThenafterIbecameabitmoreskill,

heaskedmewhetheritwasOKifhejustheldthebikebesidesme.Isaidyeswith

uncertainty.ThoughtherewereseveraltimeswhenIfelldown,,Ibegantobeable

tokeepriding."Dad,Ilikethefeelingofridingabicycle!”Ishouted

excited.Strangely