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专题41【口袋书】2024年高考语法填空满分对策原卷版目录导航高考语法填空命题规律探究2高考语法填空解题思维导图2高考语法填空十二个实用技巧3高考英语语法填空考点解析4考点一:提示词为动词,考查谓语动词4考点二:提示词为动词,考查非谓语动词4考点三:提示词为动词,考查词性转换为名词或形容词5考点四:提示词为名词,考查名词的数与格及词形转换6考点五:提示词代词,考查代词的数、格或反身代词6考点六:提示词为形容词,考查形容词或副词的比较等级7考点七:提示词为形容词,考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词7考点八:无提示词,根据句子含义填冠词8考点九:无提示词,根据句子含义填介词8考点十:无提示词,根据句子含义填代词8考点十一:无提示词,根据句子含义填并列连词9考点十二:无提示词,根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词9考点十三:无提示词,根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词10考点十四:无提示词,根据句子含义填状语从句连接词10高考英语语法填空真题再练102023▪新高考I卷102023▪新高考II卷102023▪全国甲卷112023▪全国乙卷112023▪浙江1月卷122022▪新高考全国I卷122022▪新高考全国II卷122022▪全国甲卷132022▪全国乙卷13高考英语语法填空仿真训练142023•四川模拟预测142023•秋贵州贵阳高三开学考试142023•河南开封校联考模拟预测152023•四川成都统考模拟预测152023•秋广东河源高三开学考试15高考语法填空命题规律探究高考语法填空以说明文和记叙文为主,有提示词一般为6~7个,主要考套实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的派生法和基本用法∶无提示词一般为3~4个,主要考查虚词(介词、冠词、连词、代词);考点分布均匀,除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句、情态动词和虚拟语气之外,其他基础和重点语法项目均有考查,基本上每个空考查一个语法项目,但动词、名词等用法较多,可能从不同角度进行考查。从句子结构和语法形式入手,考查句子常识和基础语法∶语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点;从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查构词法,考查对象以实词中的动词、名词、形容词和副词为主。1.语法填空题型以语篇为载体,在了解文章大意的基础上,考查学生的句法知识、词法知识以及语篇理解能力。2.句法知识的考查包括谓语动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、并列句、定语从句、时间状语从句、名词性从句等。词法知识的考查主要涉及实词的词形变化:如名词的单复数;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。语篇理解能力的考查包括文中人称代词的一致;并列连词的恰当运用等。3.文章长约200个词,设空10个。设空密度科学合理,基本不影响学生对文章大意的理解。设空类型分为两类:一类有提示词(提示词一般为实词,在10个空中约占6~7个);一类无提示词(此类空格处考查的多为虚词,在10个空中约占3~4个)。高考语法填空解题思维导图高考语法填空十二个实用技巧技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/noneother/another。指示代词(it和this)it用作引导词等。技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。技巧八:从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。技巧九:短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。技巧十:介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:exceptfor,dueto等。技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语both……and,either……or,neither……nor,notonly……butalso等。技巧十二:冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断。高考英语语法填空考点解析考点一:提示词为动词,考查谓语动词若句中没有其他的谓语动词,或者虽已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致,偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。调研1:(2023全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.答案:wasamazed。解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。调研2:(2022•新高考II卷)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.答案:wasfixing。解析:句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。调研3:(2020•全国III卷)Theartistwassurehewould__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.答案:bechosen。解析:首先情态动词后接动词原形,结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是bechosen。调研4:(2020•全国III卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.答案:pointed。解析:本句是“AandB”型并列句,因此谓语动词应保持一致。故答案是pointed。考点二:提示词为动词,考查非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言,v.-ing形式表示主动、进行;动词-ed形式表示被动、完成;动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。调研1:(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:tobite。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面toput并列作宾语,故填tobite。调研2:(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.答案:recognized。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。调研3:(2023全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.答案:borrowing。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语herfable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。考点三:提示词为动词,考查词性转换为名词或形容词当所给提示词虽为动词,但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时,就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词,偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。调研1:(2023新高考II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.答案:arrival。解析:考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。调研2:(2021全国II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.答案:excited解析:考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。考点四:提示词为名词,考查名词的数与格及词形转换所给词为名词时,常考查单复数的变化,此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定,例如,当其前有oneof,many,different,all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时,应用其复数形式;有时也考查名词的所有格,此时它应做定语,译作“……的”。所给词为名词时,有时也考查词类转换,主要是名词变为形容词或动词。调研1:(2023新高考II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.答案:interviews。解析:考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。调研2:(2022新高考II卷)Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.答案:son’s解析:考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。调研3:(2023新高考I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案:tasty。解析:考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。调研4:(2023浙江1月卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.答案:spacious。解析:考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。考点五:提示词代词,考查代词的数、格或反身代词所给词为代词时,常考查人称代词变为物主代词,此时其后一般会有一个名词,所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的,译作“……的”。所给词为代词时,有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。调研1:(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.答案:their。解析:考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。调研2:(2021全国I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).答案:mine解析:句意为:对我来说的确如此。指mymemory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.调研3:(2020年新高考卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.答案:themselves解析:考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。考点六:提示词为形容词,考查形容词或副词的比较等级当提示词为形容词或副词时,常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than,by,the,even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。调研1:(2023浙江1月卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.答案:simpler。解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。调研2:(2022全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.答案:highest。考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。调研3:(2021•新高考卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?答案:hotter。解析:这是“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”句型。故答案是hotter。考点七:提示词为形容词,考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时,则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换,一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时,除了根据句意进行判断外,主要应从其所作成分去思考。调研1:(2023新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.答案:rarely。解析:考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。调研2:(2023新高考II卷)So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.答案:Basically。解析:考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。考点八:无提示词,根据句子含义填冠词若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,则一般填冠词。此外,还需注意冠词的固定搭配。调研1:(2023新高考I卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.答案:a。解析:考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。atouchof“一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。调研2:(2023新高考II卷)Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.答案:the。解析:考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。考点九:无提示词,根据句子含义填介词当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法,应注意平时多积累。调研1:(2023新高考I卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.答案:by。解析:考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。调研2:(2023全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.答案:for。解析:考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。考点十:无提示词,根据句子含义填代词当句子缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查,近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。调研:(2018年浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_________canbetoeatout.答案:it解析:考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语,it是形式主语。故填it。考点十一:无提示词,根据句子含义填并列连词当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时,空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and,but,or等。调研1:(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:or。解析:考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。调研2:(2023新高考II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.答案:and。解析:考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。调研3:(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.答案:but。解析:考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。考点十二:无提示词,根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词设空处跟在名词后面,且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定,即表示这个名词的性质、特点等,则为定语从句,然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。调研1:(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.答案:as。解析:考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。调研2:(2023全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.答案:where。解析:考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。调研3:(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.答案:which/that解析:考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“aplace”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。考点十三:无提示词,根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词设空处后面有两个谓语动词,通常后面的那个是主句的谓语,前面为主语从句;设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面,且后面有谓语动词,通常为宾语从句;设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词,还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词),则为表语从句。调研1:(2023新高考II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.答案:why。解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。调研2:(2021全国I卷)_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.答案:what解析:考查主语从句。句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。考点十四:无提示词,根据句子含义填状语从句连接词设空处所在的句子后面为逗号,逗号后为另一个句子,此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导从句,作为主句的一部分,修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是,先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子,它们是否都有各自的谓语,然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。调研:(2020全国III卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.答案:as/when解析:考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。高考英语语法填空真题再练【2023▪新高考I卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.【2023▪新高考II卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【2023▪全国甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,65(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【2023▪全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【2023▪浙江1月卷】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.【2022新高考全国I卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【2022新高考全国II卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy64(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【2022全国甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s68(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【2022全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.高考英语语法填空仿真训练(2023·四川·模
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