山东省东营市四校连赛2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

山东省东营市四校连赛2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself2、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon3、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto4、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went5、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying6、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。8、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then9、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that10、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下面相应的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Ienjoywatchingthestars,soIoftenwentoutsidewithmymum____1____clearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe____2____.Howbeautifultheywere!StudyingthestarswasthethingIliked____3____.OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy____4____.IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto____5____peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Ifyouworkhard,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer(职业)oneday!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everybody!Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobbyBurch,astudent____1____asmallvillage,getstoschoolalittledifferently—hegoestoschoolby____2____.Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.Theideawashisdad’s.Whenhisfamilyenjoyedtheirvacationattheirfarmlastsummer.Hisdadsaid,“Robby,youcanrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”Robbythoughtitwasa____3____idea.Sohewenttoaskhis____4____,JoeGreen,“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”Tohis____5____,theteachersaidyes!Robbygotthegreenlight!Histeacherevenallowed（同意）Robbyto____6____thehorsenexttohisoffice.Then,Robby’shappydaysbegan.Every____7____hegoestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,he____8____schoolat5:45.Robbysaidthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldkidhewas____9____,butnow,helovesridinghorsesmorethananything.Itisreallyanexcitingthing.Hisdadandhisteacherare_____10_____kindthathelovesthemdeeply.1.A.across B.from C.on D.to2.A.horse B.bike C.bus D.car3.A.terrible B.great C.boring D.bad4.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.neighbor5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly6.A.keep B.carry C.milk D.move7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.comes B.gets C.arrives D.leaves9.A.afraid B.happy C.relaxed D.interested10.A.very B.too C.so D.really五、阅读理解（30分）14、Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@before6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:________________Phonenumber:________________Email:________________Bookstosell:________________1.Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A.100. B.280. C.300. D.320.2.Fromthetext,weknow________________.A.the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB.therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC.wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D.wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale3.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B.Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C.Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D.Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.15、Heyeveryone!IamYangQiao.IliveinHongKong.IaminGrade4attheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.MorningreadingWereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem（国歌）andourschoolsong.FirstclassMostofourclassesarelikeyours.WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Wealsohavemanyotherinterestingclasses.Oneofmyfavoritesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.SecondclassAnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Forexample,welearnChinesehistory.Wealsodosomefunscienceexperiments（实验）.ThirdclassFourthclassIthinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts（视觉艺术）.Wedon’tjustlearndrawing.Wealsolearnaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputer.Then,eachstudentmadeabuildingwithcardboard.Together,ourbuildingsmadeupacolorfulcity.FifthclassLunchbreakcookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Wehaveourlunchintheclassroom.Ilikecharsiu（叉烧）ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.1.WhatdothestudentsusuallydoonMondaymorning?A.Theyhaveaflag-raising. B.Theylearndrawing.C.Theymakeonlinegames. D.Theydoscienceexperiments.2.Whichclassisfrom9:50to10:4?A.Firstclass. B.Secondclass. C.Thirdclass. D.Fourthclass.3.Whatisthemostdifficultclassforthewriter?A.Morningreading. B.Math. C.Chinesehistory. D.Visualarts.4.Howlongdoesthelunchtimelast?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Fortyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes. D.Fifty-fiveminutes.16、阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.①因此我们选择了乘坐火车。Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Hetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.②Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.1.将文中①处划线的汉语句译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。Therewerelotsofpeopleonthetrain,andtheywerefromdifferentplaces._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.回答问题：Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、tookhimaroundEurope/inmanycities/andhegaveconcerts/hisfamily__________________________________________________________________.18、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.19、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.20、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.21、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

本区将评选“优秀少年”为同学们树立积极的榜样，假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学LiHua，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。LiHua基本情况14岁，来自中国外表短发，中等身高兴趣特长喜欢唱歌，擅长游泳上学方式骑车（从不迟到）性格待人友好，乐于助人事迹上周六上午，在公园里给小孩子们讲故事，陪老人们下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于80字，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：你需要自己做作业。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗？太令人惊讶了！人们是如何过去的？考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Lookout小心点儿；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根据“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，这件事是令人惊讶的，Believeitornot符合题意。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。考查情景交际。Notmuch没什么；Goodluck祝你好运；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里？——张老师，我上厕所了。考查一般过去时。根据“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，询问的是过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为you，因此第一空be动词应用were；第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。结合选项，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是Someboys，此时be动词用are。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。7、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读它。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter二、短文填空（10分）11、1.on2.sky3.best4.job5.tell【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢观看星星，并且主持了一个名为《夜晚的天空》的电视节目，让更多的人了解星星。故事告诉我们：我们可以把爱好变成事业一直坚持下去。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢看星星，所以我经常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据“clearnights”可知是在晴朗的夜晚，用介词on。故填on。【2题详解】句意：有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。根据“Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe...”可推出是星星划过天空，sky“天空”，独一无二，用单数。故填sky。【3题详解】句意：研究星星是我最喜欢的事情。根据“OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.”可推出研究星星是作者最喜欢的事情，best“最”，副词修饰动词。故填best。【4题详解】句意：现在这是我工作。根据“IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto...peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.”可知研究星星成为了作者的工作，job“工作”，结合“itis”可知用单数。故填job。【5题详解】句意：我主持一个电视节目《夜晚的天空》。我用我的知识以生动的方式告诉人们关于星星的事情。根据“Iusemyknowledgeto...peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway”可推出是用知识告诉人们关星星的事情，tell“告诉”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填tell。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知，这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目，这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意：他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意：运动可以让你保持健康，让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语，play的动名词为playing，首字母大写。故填Playing。【9题详解】句意：每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。根据“apple”可知，这里是单数，泛指，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。【10题详解】句意：记住每晚睡八个小时。根据“eighthourseverynight.”可知，这里是记住每晚睡八个小时，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。这里用sleep的动词不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国学生罗比骑马上学的故事。【1题详解】句意：RobbyBurch是一个来自小村庄的学生，他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马上学。across穿过；from来自；on在……上；to到，朝。根据“astudent…asmallvillage”可知是，一个来自小村庄的学生，故选B。【2题详解】句意：RobbyBurch是一个来自小村庄的学生，他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马上学。horse马；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；car汽车，轿车。根据下文“Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.”可知是，骑马上学。故选A。【3题详解】句意：罗比认为这是个好主意。terrible可怕的；great伟大的；boring令人厌倦的；bad坏的。根据下文他问老师“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”可知，罗比认为骑马上学是个好主意。故选B。【4题详解】句意：于是他去问他的老师乔·格林：“我能骑马去上学吗？”friend朋友；parent父亲(或母亲)；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据下文“theteachersaidyes!”可知是，罗比去问老师，故选C。【5题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，老师答应了！surprised惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。由形容词性物主代词his，可知使用名词，toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊讶的是，固定短语。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他的老师甚至允许罗比把马放在他的办公室旁边。keep存放，保持；carry携带；milk挤奶；move移动。根据“thehorsenexttohisoffice”可知是，把马放在他的办公室旁边。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他每天早上7:30去上学。morning上午，早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜。根据“goestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,”可知是，每天早上，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天下午，他5:45离开学校。comes来；gets得到；arrives到达；leaves离开。根据上文“Everymorninghegoestoschoolat7:30.”可知是，离开学校。故选D。【9题详解】句意：罗比说，他4岁时第一次骑马时很害怕，但现在，他最喜欢骑马了。afraid害怕；happy幸福；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据常识可知4岁的小孩第一次骑马时应该害怕，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他的爸爸和老师都很好，他深深地爱着他们。very非常，很；too太；so如此；really真地，确实。分析句子结构可知，此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，其句子结构是“so+形容词+that+从句”，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.”可知，在2022年的图书销售中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买他们最喜欢的书籍。结合选项，有可能是320人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。也就是说，我们可以买到各种各样的新书和旧书。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcometo2023BookSale”可知，本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选B。15、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的课程和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem（国歌）andourschoolsong.”可知周一学生会升国旗，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Secondclass【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts（视觉艺术）”可知作者认为最困难的课程是视觉艺术，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchbreak16、1.Sowechosetotakethetrain.2.这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。3.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.4.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.5.Thetrain.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和其母亲坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历。【1题详解】因此：so；我们：we；选择：choose；乘坐火车：takethetrain。此题是一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填Sowechosetotakethetrain.【2题详解】It指文中提到的旅行这件事；was译成：是；reallyadifferenttrip译成：真的是一次不同的旅行；forme译成：对我来说。故填：这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。【3题详解】所给句子的意思是：火车上有很多人，他们来自不同的地方。结合短文，与句子“Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.”与之意思相同。故填Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.【4题详解】根据“Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.”可知，作者真的很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.【5题详解】根据“Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.”火车没来。我们在大厅等它。可知，这里的it指代上文的火车。故填Thetrain.六、完成句子（10分）17、HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句and连接的两个并列陈述句。hisfamily“他的家人”，为主语；tookhimaroundEurope“带他到欧洲各地”，和andhegaveconcerts“并且他举办音乐会”并列；inmanycities“在很多城市”，为状语。故填HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities“他的家人带他环游欧洲，并且他在许多城市举办音乐会”。18、riding【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以骑车上学来帮助保持空气清洁。作介词by的宾语用动名词riding“骑”。故填riding。19、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐在月下，互相讲故事。根据首字母及“eachotherstories”可知，此处指讲故事。tell“讲”，动词。根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(t)old。20、(f)armer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一个农民。他在一个大农场工作。根据“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父亲在一个农场工作。结合首字母f可知，我的父亲是农民。故填(f)armer。21、firemen【解析】【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那