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山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年初三第四次教学质量检测试题英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nohurry D.Noproblem2、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;an D.an:the3、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A.None B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing4、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A.callthehostaheadoftimeB.payavisitwithouttakinganythingC.bringasmallgift5、-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing6、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine7、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t8、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.Secondfifth9、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A.activity B.article C.advantage D.agreement10、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoffⅡ.完形填空11、11-year-oldJeromeisgood1running.HeusuallywinsalloftheracesatSerpentinePrimarySchoolinAustralia.However,aftergivingup2arecentschoolrace,theboyhaswonheartsof3people.Intherace,thekindboyranbacktowalkwithhisgoodfriendSethandlethim4thefinishinglinefirst.10-year-oldSethwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Sincehemovedtotheschoollastyear,he5alotofproblemsatschool.Luckily,Jerome6tohelphimbytheteacherswiththingslikegoingtothetoiletandshowinghimaroundThetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriendsBecauseofhis7Sethhasabighead,somestudentslaughathisappearance.JeromeusuallyhasawordwithTom,askingthem8that.Seth'sfathercan'tthankJeromeenoughforlookingafterhisson."Heis9goodkid."Thetwoboys'storyhasspreadquicklyafterJerome'smotherSusanshareditonsocialmedia."Theseboysarechampions.10theydidn'twin,"saidtheproudmother.1.A.withB.forC.atD.to2.A.winsB.winningC.wonD.win3.A.manythousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand4.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.cross5.A.hasgotB.getsC.gotD.getting6.A.choseB.ischosenC.waschosenD.choose7.A.illnessB.illC.sickD.badness8.A.notdoB.notdoingC.nottodoD.notdone9.A.soaB.soanC.suchaD.suchan10.A.ifB.unlessC.soD.thoughⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid."1.TheCitymousethinktheCountrymouse’slifeisnotgoodbecause______.A.thefoodisnotgoodB.theCountrymouselivesinaholeinthefieldC.boththefoodandthehousearebadD.thehouseisnotmadeofstone2.WhentheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse,hethinkstheCitymousehas______.A.badhouseandbadfood B.badhousebutnicefoodC.goodhouseandnicefood D.goodhousebutbadfood3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.ThegreatnoiseismadebythecatB.TheyarecaughtbythecatC.TheyarenotafraidofthecatD.TheCitymouselivesarichandhappylife4.TheCountrymousepreferthe______lifebefore.A.poorandafraid B.poorandhappyC.richandafraid D.richandhappy5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCityMouseB.TheCountryMouseC.TheRichandthePoorD.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseB14、Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.1.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison D.usingexamples3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.C15、Kevin'sexperienceinlearningtocookNotes:ingredients原料;leftove:剩余物。1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?A.BUYINGREDIENTS B.PUTSOMEINAPANC.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE D.THROWAWAYLEFTOVERS2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheflowchart?A.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking. B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking. D.Davidfailedtolearntocook.D16、ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,whowasdisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimsomeconfidence.Shay’sfathercametooneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobat(击球)inthefinalinning.Shaycametotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithasmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Hewasclearlygladjusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,nextwasShayatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase.Everyoneshouted.“Runtosecond!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcherandhetoothrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapiecetrueloveintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisparentssohappy!1.WhywasShaygiventhebatinthebottomofthefinalinning?A.Becausetheboysbelievedtheyweresuretowinthegame.B.BecausetheboyswouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame.C.BecausetheboysfoundShayhopedtobeawinner.D.BecausetheboyswereforcedtogiveShayanotherchance.2.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy_____.A.wasclearlyawareofthepitcher’spurposeB.lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteamC.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbasemanD.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase3.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?A.Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.B.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.C.Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.D.Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?A.Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.B.Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifheisdisabled.C.Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandmakehisparentshappy.D.Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlypurposeoftheplayers.E17、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA.Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1.TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA.twoweeksB.fourweeksC.sixweeksD.eightweeks2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A.Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B.Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C.Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D.Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Accommodationandfood.B.Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C.Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D.ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A.payforaone-monthcourseB.fillintheapplicationformC.chooseanAmericanfamilyD.learnaboutAmericanculture5.Thepassageisa__A.guidetoLosAngelesB.descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC.descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD.newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningF18、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯树脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1.WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C.Hewascleverwithhishands.D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B.Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C.Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D.Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.4.Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A.Alfredo’slightswillbemoreand
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