Lesson5教材衔接说明文小标题类七选五标题与段落中心2024初升高英语（2020牛津译林专用）

Lesson5教材衔接+Lesson5教材衔接+说明文小标题类七选五——标题与段落中心Step1：知识积累之听力填词训练Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbeecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—51015Reading17nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.词汇及短语归纳总结nestn鸟窝;巢穴，窝roofn.屋顶，顶部battlen＆vt.&vi.争论:战斗，搏斗;斗争seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致argumentn.争吵，争论;论点teenagern.青少年tensionn.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的shootvi.&vt,(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔;:射击;射杀;摄影raten.速度;率vi.评价，评估shootup快速长高，蹿个儿spotn.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点，场所targetn.(攻击的)目标，对象，靶子Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向angern.怒气，怒火mentaladj.思想的，精神的;智力的adultn.成年人desiren&vt.渴望，希望strugglevi&n.奋斗;斗争:搏斗＊roughadj.艰难的，粗糙的;不确切的SectionA—初高衔接小题练Step2：说明文小标题类七选五——标题与段落中心SectionA—初高衔接小题练PassageATravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Itisagoodwayforpeopletoenjoydifferentsceneryandcultures.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.1．GetorganizedEveryyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.2．Dosomeresearchabouttheplace3．Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.Youcansearchtheinformationonline.Bytheway,amapisnecessaryforyouincaseyoucan'tfindtheroad.A.Soitisimportanttogetorganized.B.Herearesometipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholidays.C.HelpthelocalpeopleD.Wearwarmcoats.E.Knowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit.参考答案：本文提供了一些出国旅游的实用建议，包括做好准备、了解目的地文化、帮助当地居民以及记录旅行中的美好时刻。1．根据上文"Everyonelovesholidayabroad..."可知，作者正在引入出国度假的话题，并且接下来提供了一些建议。B项"以下是一些确保您享受假期的小贴士"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。2．根据上文"Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflights..."可知，这里讲述的是因为没有做好准备而错过航班的情况。A项"因此，做好准备很重要"承接上文，强调了做好准备的必要性，符合语境。故选A。3．根据上文"Dosomeresearchabouttheplace"可知，这里需要了解目的地的相关信息。E项"了解您将要去的地方"与上文紧密相连，提示读者了解目的地的重要性，符合语境。故选E。PassageBBeingateenagercanbedifficult，sinceyou'redealingwithschoolworkandtryingtofindyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoybeingateenager.5．Makeafewgoodfriends.Itisnotnecessarytoknoweveryoneatschool，butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends.6．Becausegoodfriendscanmakeyoufeelgoodandbringoutthebestinyou.Haveyourhobbies.7．Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Youcantryreadingbooks，singingsongs，andplayingbadminton.Oryoucanmovefromsimplewritingtowritingpoetry（诗歌）.Considerdoingvolunteerwork.Manyvolunteersreportthattheirworkmakesthemfeelgood.Somevolunteerworkcanevenhelpwithself﹣development.Helpingsomeoneisalsotolearnsomethingnew.Anditcanalsohelpwithyourfuture.8．A.Itwillbehelpfulforyoutogetajobaftergraduationbecauseofyourvaluableworkexperience.B.Pickoutsomethingyoushowgreatinterestin.C.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeingateenager，therearemanythingsyoucando.D.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsthatyoucanenjoy.E.Schoollifecanbehard，butit'sreallyimportant.参考答案：文章主要讲述了作为青少年应该如何享受自己的生活，并给出了四条建议：在学校努力学习，结交一些好朋友，拥有自己的爱好，以及考虑做志愿者工作。5．根据上文的"Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoybeingateenager."可知，虽然青少年时期可能会有一些困难，但这并不意味着你不能享受这段时期。因此，此处应该填写一个表示如何享受青少年时期的句子。选项C中的"Ifyouwanttoenjoybeingateenager，therearemanythingsyoucando.如果你想享受青少年的时光，你可以做很多事情。"正好符合这个要求，故选C。6．根据前一句Itisnotnecessarytoknoweveryoneatschool，butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends.作者强调在学校不需要认识每一个人，但应该试着交一些好朋友。因此，此处应该填写一个强调友谊重要性的句子。选项D中的Friendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsthatyoucanenjoy.友谊是你能享受到的最伟大的东西之一。正好符合这个要求，故选D。7．根据前文Haveyourhobbies.可知此处应该是建议读者选择自己感兴趣的东西作为爱好。因此，选项B中的Pickoutsomethingyoushowgreatinterestin.选一些你非常感兴趣的东西。符合语境，故选B。8．根据前文Considerdoingvolunteerwork.可知此处应该是说明做志愿者工作的好处。选项A中的Itwillbehelpfulforyoutogetajobaftergraduationbecauseofyourvaluableworkexperience.正好符合这个要求，因此是正确答案。这句话的意思是，做志愿者工作会为你毕业后的求职带来帮助，因为你会获得宝贵的工作经验。故选A。SectionSectionB—题型及知识讲解小标题七选五的四种题型1：小标题题(黑体字;项目符号)解题技巧:角度一：句式一致看其他小标题(祈使句;if/when引导的条件状语从句区分角度二：小标题相当于段落中心句a:读完总结b:根据句式特点确定备选项比较选项差异;看选项后重复出现哪个词(同义词)2：总说题—引出话题3：总结题一总结话题一如果某个选项最具有结论性,则对应最后一题解题技巧:角度一：从句式内容上看;总说和总结类的选项都具有总结性;所以我们需要找寻具有概括性的句子.角度二：总说类选项会有关键词:following;below;hereare;thereare..总结类一般会有so;above或者句式一致性角度三：总说题和总结题二者一般只出其一;不会都出题4：小标题下的题解题技巧:角度一：分析选项;如某选项优先出现小标题里面的词语(同义词)，则优先考虑角度二：分析空格前后句;看是否和空格前后句存在逻辑上的联系SectionSectionC—高中同步训练PassageARule31.Wheneveryoneistalking,whowillbelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.Everyoneshouldhavetheequalchancetovoicetheirownopinions.Putforwardyourideasanddecideonthemiddlepath.Thewholeideaistosolvetheconflictthroughanopendiscussioninwhicheveryoneisencouragedtosuggestasmanyideasaspossible.A．ListenandbrainstormB．BequietwhilelisteningC．BothwillendupaslosersD．Ifyourfriendcontinues,justwalkaway参考答案：1．A。分析可知，此处需要填入小标题，要求能概括下面的内容。后文前半部分说的是要学会聆听，后半部分说的是要集思广益。A选项“倾听并头脑风暴。”符合本段中心，故选A。PassageBReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.2.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.C．YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD．Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE．Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF．Askthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanation参考答案：2．D【解析】D项“如果你在看书或上网学习，请大声朗读”与本段小标题的关键字相符。PassageC3:Inmanycourses,groupprojectsareamonpartofthecurriculum.Usetheseassignmentsasanopportunitytocollaboratewithclassmatesandbuildrelationships.Byworkingcloselywithothers,youcangettoknowthembetterandpotentiallyformlastingfriendships.A.TakeadvantageofgroupprojectsB.KnowyourgroupmemberbetterF.However,thatdoesn'tmeanopportunitiesaren'tavailableG.Findyourselfanexercisefriendwillhelpencourageyoutobeemoreactive参考答案：后文讲的是在许多课程中，小组项目是课程的常见组成部分。利用这些任务作为与同学合作和建立关系的机会。通过与他人密切合作，您可以更好地了解他们，并有可能建立持久的友谊。故选A利用小组项目。PassageDAfterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewersinseniorhigh.____36____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____37____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____38____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____39____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodoovers.____40____.—RiadA．KeepitrealB．IlistenedtohisadviceC．GetoutofyourfortzoneD．HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE．IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF．LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG．Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。36．上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewersinseniorhigh.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Getaplanner(做出规划)”，“Workhard(努力学习)”，“Bepresent(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。37．上文“IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.(我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。38．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keepitreal(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。39．上文“WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“Ilistenedtohisadvice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。40．上文“Myadvicefornewersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodoovers.(我对新生的建议是活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Liveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。SectionSectionD—高考真题链接PassageAImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___1___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___2___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___3___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___4___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___5___,themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。1．根据文章标题“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“atarestaurant”对应标题中的“WhenDiningOut”，同时引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。2.根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。3.根据本段小标题“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。4.根据本段小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。5.根据下文“themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry(你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。PassageBTalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.1.●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.3.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●4.Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.5.Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.参考答案：这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。1.根据文章第一段“Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。2.根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。3.根据文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。4.根据文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。5.根据文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。SectionA—模考听力训练Step3：课后作业之SectionA—模考听力训练第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s. B.Inhersister’s. C.Athome.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveaniceThanksgiving!W:Thesametoyou!M:Areyougoinganywhere?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’s.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’llprobablyjuststayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Atacafé.【答案】B【原文】M:Thankyouverymuchforthemeal.W:Notatall.I’mgladyoucoulde.M:Youmusteandhaveamealwithmesometime.W:Yes,thatwouldbenice.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisstrange. B.Heisrich. C.Heisexcellent.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisuniversityisluckytohaveaprofessorasgoodasMr.Robert.W:He’soneinamillion.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A【原文】M:Beautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.W:Aslongasitdoesn’tsnow!5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A.Ahistorybook. B.AnEnglishbook. C.Abookforamusiccourse【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyouboughtyourbooksyet?W:I’vegotmyEnglishbook,butthemathandhistorybooksweresoldout.Wedon’thaveabookforourmusiccourse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeakingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Hi.Areyounewinthisclass?W:Yes,Iam.Ireallydon’tknowanyone.M:Didyoujustarriveinthiscountry?Youlookalittlenervous.W:No.I’vebeenheresincelastsemester,butIdidn’tfindoutaboutthiscourseintime.SoI’mtakingitthissemester.M:Itookthiscourselastsemester,too.NowIamtakingitagain!W:Howisit?Doyoulearnanythinghere?Whyareyoutakingitagain?M:Wow,youhavealotofquestions!Ilearnedalot.Infact,that’swhyIamtakingitagain.Igotlotsofpracticeinspeakingandalsoinwriting.I’msureyou’llbegladyoutookthiscourse.I’llevenhelpyoustudyifyoulike.W:That’sjustwhatIneed.Thankssomuch.You’vebeenabighelpalready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan. B.Twelveyuan. C.Twentyyuan.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketobuytwoboxesofChinesemooncakes.M:Allright.WehavetheGuangdongstyleandtheSuzhoustyle.Whichonedoyouwant?W:TheSuzhoustyle.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Letmesee.Ah,yes!Iwantsomebananas.M:Sorry,bananasareoutofseasonnow.Butwehavesomegoodoranges.Theyarejustinfromthecountry.W:Good.I’lltakethesetenoranges.Howmuchwouldthateto?M:Justamomentplease.Fortyyuanforthemooncakesandsevenyuanfortheoranges.That’llbefortysevenyuaninall.W:Hereyouare,sir.M:Thankyou.Here’syourchange.W:Thankyou.Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks. B.Acoupleofdays. C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax. B.Toseeherparents. C.Tomeetafriend.12.WhichcountrydoesKingefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Morning,Hunter.M:Hi,King.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mplanningtohavethreeweeks’leaveinJanuaryandIwanttousemyvacationdaysforthisyear.M:Goingabroad,Isuppose?W:Yes,IwanttogotoseemyparentsinChina.M:Goodidea.ButithappenedthatDonaldwantedtogetawayinJanuary,too.Andyoucan’tbeawayatthesametimeasDonald.W:Whycan’twebothgowhenwewant?M:Becausetheremustbesomeonetokeeptheworkgoing.W:Isee.SowhenI’maway,Donaldhastostandinforme.M:Yes,andviceversa.W:Well.Youknow,IhaveagoodreasonforchoosingJanuary.M:What’sthat?W:BecausewecelebratetheSpringFestivalinJanuarythisyear,andit’sourtraditiontohaveafamilyreunionthen.M:Allright.I’lldomybesttomeetyourrequest.W:That’sverykindofyou,Hunter.Thankyouverymuch.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing. B.Publicrelations. C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamonth. B.6,000yuanamonth. C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthepany.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Whatisyourworkingexperience?W:IhaveworkedforIBMfor3years.M:Howwillyourexperiencesbenefitthispany?W:Iknowthemarketingfromtoptobottom.Icandevelopanewmarketforyou.Thatwillincreaseyourprofitmarginandkeeptheshareholderssatisfied.M:Areyouawareoftheaspectsofthispositionanddoyoufeelyouarequalified?W:Yes,Iunderstandmyqualificationandyourneedsbyresearchingyourpany.M:Ifyouenterthispany,whichsectionwouldyouliketoworkin?W:Ifpossible,I’dliketobepositionedinInternationalTradeDepartment.M:Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?W:I’dliketostartat￥5,000amonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.75,000. B.Nearly310,000. C.Morethan6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?A.5. B.3. C.4.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】M:AtdawnonJanuary17th,1995,thecityofKobewasrockedbyearthquaketremors.Theworsttremorsreach7.2ontheRichterscale.KobeisJapan’ssixthlargestcity.Itisalsooneoftheworld’slargestports.Withinminutes,Kobewasadisasterarea.Howbadwasthedamage?TheearthquakewastheworsttohitJapanin72years.Thereweremorethan6,000peopledead.Morethan35,000wereinjured,andnearly310,000werelefthomeless.Some75,000buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.Totaldamagewasestimatedat$90billion.WhatdidpeoplelearnfromtheKobeearthquake?WhathappenedinKobesuggeststhattheearthquakehazardwasnottakenseriouslyenough.Somepeoplebelievethatmorecanbedonetoreducethedamage.Theyproposethefollowing.Moreworkshouldbeputintoquakeproofbuildings.Wallsshouldbebuilttoprotecttownsonthecoastfromlargewaves.Providersofemergencyservicesmustbebettertrainedandbetterprepared.Citizensmustbebettereducatedonwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.Themajorbarriertodoingmoreiscost.Japanfindsitselftryingtobalancethecostagainsttheriskofastrongearthquake.SectionSectionB—课后阅读训练PassageAIschocolateharmfultoyourhealth？1．Chocolatemakesyouhappy.2．Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine（可可碱）canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine（咖啡因）Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateismonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.3However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness（苦涩）.Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It'snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay（腐烂）,butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth﹣brushinghabits.