2024年中考英语（盐城地区）重难题型突破常规题型三信息还原（六选五）

重难题型突破第二节常规题型题型三信息还原（六选五）⁠

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考情分析该题型为2022年盐城地区的新题型，其具体考查情况如下：1.文体及话题：文体为记叙文、议论文或说明文，话题主要涉及事物介绍、人物故事、科普知识等。2.词数：一般200～300词之间（不含选项），生词一般不超过2个，在文中给出中文注释。3.设题形式：共5小题，有1个多余选项。⁠

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方法点津1.略读文章抓大意。以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是however、but等词）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。2.重点阅读上下句。正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接。3.看看结构变轻松。在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在6个选项中将其划掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小。4.词语复现显神功。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而六选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解六选五十分管用。5.代词逻辑亦管用。代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题过程中要善于利用这一衔接手段。6.篇章需要基本功。有的题利用文章或段落的“总——分”结构关系来解，也很管用。文章或段落的结构通常是“主题句（总）＋支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）”。⁠

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典例展示（2023·盐城）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D.So，besurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F.Ifyouareveryactive，don’tchooseanofficejob，evenifthepayisgood.Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy，buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’t

let

other

people

decide

what

you

should

do.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor，orworkinbanking，orbeateacher.Listentothem，butrememberit’syourlifeandthatit’syourdecision.1.

D

⁠D

Consider

what

you

are

good

at.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant，butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.2.

F

⁠

Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattention，thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.FYour

first

decision

isn’t

forever.3.

C

⁠

Theystartajob，loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner！C4.

A Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK，ifthat

iswhatyouwant.But，generally，peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.5.

E

⁠

Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.EA A（2023·盐城市建湖县模拟）（词数：284

建议用时：6分钟）A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep？C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However，therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget，thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheyaresleeping.Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass？Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1.

D

⁠Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattention

toornotyetnoticed.The

purpose

of

sleep2.

B

⁠Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复），grow，andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy，sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssaywhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest，sleepisjusttheverybest！D

B

Sleep

timeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed？Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20～22hoursaday.Childrenneed10～12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8～10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintoadults.Grown-upsusuallyneed6～8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3.

E

⁠Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.E

Interesting

factsAlmosteveryonedreamswhiletheysleep，butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4.

C

⁠Moresurprisingly，somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalledsleep-walking.Areyouasleepwalker？Or，isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou？C

5.

A

⁠It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact，manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals，suchasbearsandhedgehogs，sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhenitflies！Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A

B（2023·盐城市东台市模拟）（词数：357

建议用时：6分钟）A.Irememberedmyspeechwentsmoothly.B.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.C.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.D.WhenIwasyoung.Ilikedsittingonmyfather’sshoulders.E.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.F.Atmygraduationceremony，Icouldfeelmyfather’sdeeplove.Itisbelievedinsomewaysthatadaughterisherfather’slover.1.

E

⁠Foralongtimemyfatherhadbeenaveryvaguefigure（模糊的形象）tome.Hewasamanoffewwords，tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup，andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.2.

B

⁠IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschool，myheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation，myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment，Iconsideredmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.E

B

Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony，whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather，onceagain，toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup.“Don’tcome.IwillbeverynervousifIseeyou，”Itoldhim.3.

A

⁠WhentheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave，Isuddenlynoticedafamiliar-lookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather！IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.“Welldone，”hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later，Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkandthathedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.4.

C

⁠A

C

Formuchofmylife，Idescribedmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis，itwasobviouslynottrue.5.

F

⁠Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelievingandseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tperceive（感知）theworldwithourheartsandminds.There’snodoubtthatlifedoesn’tlack（缺少）love，butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.F

C（2023·盐城市滨海县模拟）（词数：248

建议用时：5分钟）A.Thenextmorningthewholefamilystarteddiggingthetwomountains.B.Andmygrandchildrenwillhavetheirownsonsandgrandchildren.C.Itwasadifficultjobandittookdaysforthefamilytofinishit.D.Themanandhisfamilyhadtoclimbthetwohighmountainstogettotheplaces.E.Doyouthinkyoucaneverclearawaythesetwomountains？F.Sotherearenomountainsinthatarea.Along，longtimeago，therewasanoldmancalledtheFoolishOldMan，livinginJizhou，innorthernChina.Infrontoftheoldman’shouseweretwohighmountains，onecalledTaihangMountainandtheotherWangwuMountain.Thetwomountainsblockedthewaytoboththenearesttownandamajorrivertothesouth.1.

D

⁠D

Oneday，theoldmancalledameetingofhiswholefamilyandannouncedaplantoremovethetwomountains.“InordertobuildapathtothesouthernareaandcreateadirectwaytotheHanshuiRiver，wemustremovethesemountains，”theoldmansaid.“Otherwise，we’llhavetofacethedifficultyforever.”

2.

A

⁠Dayandnight，rainorshine，theyneverstoppeddigging.A

Severaldayslater，agray-beardmancalledZhiSou（theWiseOldMan）stoppedbyandaskedtheFoolishOldMan，“Aren’tyousilly？

3.

E

⁠”TheFoolishOldManreplied，“Whynot？Imaynotlivelongenoughtoseethetwomountainsmovedfromhere，butafterIdie，mysonswillcarryonthemission.Aftermysonsdie，mygrandchildrenwillcontinuetoremovethemountains.4.

B

⁠Soaslongaswekeepdigging，whycan’tthetwomountainsbeclearedawaysomeday？”E

B

Hearinghim，theJadeEmperorwasdeeplymovedandaskedtwogodstomoveawaythetwomountains.5.

F

⁠TodaythelandbetweenthesouthernpartofJizhouandtheHanshuiRiverisaflatplain.F

D（2023·达州）（词数：315

建议用时：5分钟）A.HavingintenseexerciseB.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions.C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount（数量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.FromEnglishwordstohistoricalevents，youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult？Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly？Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory（过目不忘的记忆），willthingsbedifferent？Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.1.

C

⁠C

Sleeping

in

a

rocking

bedWhenwewerebabies，wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying（摇晃的）arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards，wecanhaveadeepersleep.2.

E

⁠Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.E

Becoming

emotionalThink