甘肃省天水市一中2025届高三英语下学期第九次检测试题

PAGE20-甘肃省天水市一中2025届高三英语下学期第九次检测试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

UniversityofCambridgehasseveralfundstosupportuniversityathletes.Fullinformationcanbefoundbelow:

TASS-TheTalentedAthleteScholarshipScheme

LaunchedinApril2004,TASSisdesignedtohelppromisingyoungathleteswhowanttobalancetheirsportingambitionswithaUniversityorcollegeeducation.

IfyouwouldliketobeconsideredfortheTASSScheme,pleasecontactyourNationalGoverningBodytoseeifyouareeligible.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutTASShere.

UCAPP-UniversityofCambridgeAthletePerformancesProgramme

UCAPPwassetupin1985thankstothekindgenerosityofMarkHanson,whowasaModernPentathleteduringhistimeatCambridge.

Thisprogrammeaimstoprovidecoreservicesthatanyhigh-performanceathleteswouldbenefitfromincludingLifestyleManagement,Physiotherapy,StrengthandConditioning,NutritionAdvice,SportsPsychologySupportandGymMembership.

Tofindoutmoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

TheEricEvansFund

TheEricEvansFundwassetupin1996.TheFundisintendedtosupportstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirpersonalsportingperformancebeyondUniversitylevel,ortoenablethemtoundertakequalificationsinconnectionwithofficiating,coachingortheadministrationofsport.

ThefundismanagedbytheDirectorofSportandtwootherpersonsappointedbytheSportsCommittee.Ifyoustillhaveanyfurtherquestion,pleasesendane-mailtotheManagers.

TheHawksCharitableTrust

TheTrustwasestablishedinJanuary1996witharelativelysmallcapitaldonatedbysomeofthememberstoprovidefinancialhelptocurrentCambridgeUniversitystudents,maleandfemale,whosesportingactivitieswerebeingheldbackbyfinancialproblems.

FormoreinformationonthisTrust,includingthequalificationsrequiredforapplication,pleaseseetheHawksWebsite.WhatisspecialaboutUCAPP？

Itfavorsthepromisingyoungathletes．Itrequiresnoqualifications．

C.Itisintendedforhigh-performanceathletes．

D.Ithelpstoimprovestudents'personalsportingperformance．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheEricEvansFund？

A.Byvisitingthewebsite． B.Bysendingane-mail．

C.Bygoingtothedirector'soffice． D.Bygivingatelephonecalltothemessage．Whichprogrammewillyoufavorifyourclubneedsmoneyforasportgame？

A.TASS B.UCAPP

C.TheEricEvansFund D.TheHawksCharitableTrustBInmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoicesthan,let'ssay,20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlately：isitbettertobuyneweco-friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoods？

Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersarebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.

Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergyconsumptionandtransportation.ThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweuse-thoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdown.

Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe"secondaryfootprint"group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.However,forthecarandtheotherappliances（设备）thatweneedwecangowithnew,energy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.Soitseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.

B.Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.

C.Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.

D.Howtomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoices.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint？A.Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.

B.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.

C.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.

D.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor？A.Usingsecond-handtextbooks. B.Usingoldandexpensivecars.

C.Buyingnewbutcheapclothes. D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture."Thefootprint"underlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedin______.A.usingtheproduct B.recyclingtheproduct

C.makingtheproduct D.transportingtheproductCMostsquirrelsdon'thibernate（冬眠）.Instead,theystorefoodforthecoldseasonandspendthewinterintheirnests.Butthe13-linedgroundsquirrel,onespeciesofsquirrelintheU．S．Midwest,isnotthecase.Forupto8months,thetinymammalswon'teatordrinkanythingatallandtheheartrate,metabolism（新陈代谢）,andbodytemperaturedramaticallydropduringtheirlongrest,whichissimilartobearsandotherhibernatinganimals．

Tofindouthowthehibernatingsquirrelsholdbacktheirthirst,apowerfulforcethatcouldpotentiallywakethemup,andresearchersmeasuredthebloodfluidofdozensofsquirrels.Generally,ahighbloodconcentration（血液浓度）makesanimals,includinghumans,feelthirsty.Thesleepingsquirrels'bloodconcentrationwaslow,preventingthemfromwakingupforadrink.Evenwhenresearcherswokeupthetorpidsquirrels,theywouldn'tdrinkadropuntiltheteamartificiallyincreasedtheconcentrationoftheirbloodserum．

Next,theresearcherswantedtoknowhowthesquirrels'bloodconcentrationdroppedsolow.Perhapsthesquirrelsdrankalotofwaterbeforehibernationtodilute（稀释）theirblood,theresearchersthought.Butwhentheyfilmedsquirrelspreparingfortheirwintersnooze,theyfoundtheanimalsactuallydranklesswaterthantheynormallydid．

Instead,chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsregulatetheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridofelectrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthemelsewhereinthebody（possiblyinthebladder）,theresearchersreportedlastmonthinCurrentBiology.Thefindingcouldalsoexplainhowotherhibernatinganimalsstaycontainingwater.

Thisnewknowledgemightonedayhelphumanswithconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）,orastronautswhohavelaunchedonlongspaceflights.Unfortunately,evenifpeoplecanfigureouthowtodroptheirbloodconcentration,it'sunlikelythey'lleverbeascuteassleepingsquirrels．Whatdoweknowaboutthe13-linedgroundsquirrels？______A.Theydon'thibernatelikemanyothersquirrels．

B.TheyareendangeredspeciesintheU.S.Midwest．

C.Theycanliveformonthswithoutwaterduringhibernation．

D.Theirheartruleandbodytemperatureareextremelyabnormal．Thehibernatingsquirrelsdon'feelthirstybecauseoftheir______．A.highbloodconcentration B.lowbloodconcentration

C.lowbodytemperature D.highheartrateHibernatingsquirrelsadjusttheirbloodconcentrationsby______．A.Drinkingmuchwaterbeforehibernation

B.Noteatinganythingduringhibernation

C.Drinkinglesswaterthantheynormallydo

D.RemovingcertainchemicalsandstoringthemsomewhereWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfindings？______A.Objective B.Positive C.Disappointing D.UncaringD

Someofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung'sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2024,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren'tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany﹩1billion,andafurther﹩17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.

Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes-andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures."I'dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,"sheremembered."Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat'no'doesn'talwaysmean'no',andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears."Spanxisworthjustover﹩1billion-itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust﹩5000!WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung'sGalaxyNote7,8and9?A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.

B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.

C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.

D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon'tspelltheend.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely'ssuccess?A.Herfriends'help. B.Herwillpower.

C.Hergoodluck. D.Hereducationbackground.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcontrast. B.Bymakingclassification.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bygivingnumbers.其次节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itisjustonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothers.___16___

☆Smilingmakesyouattractive.

___17___Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway-butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomepeoplearesmiling,theylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.

☆__18____

Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces,whilesmilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,anddefeated.Whenyouarestressed,itisofgreatimportancetotaketimetoputonasmile,whichcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction.

☆Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure.

Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure.__19____Sitforafewminutesandtakeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling.Doyounoticeadifference？

☆Smilingmakesyouseemsuccessful.

Smilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.___20___Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

A.Smilingrelievesstress.

B.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.

C.Herearesomereasonstokeepsmilinginyourdailylife.

D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.

E.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.

F.Whenwesmile,ourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeisGood."

G.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“5pm，madam.”“What？Mybabycannolongerwaitforthat!Canyoupleaseaskthecrewafavortomakeit21?”My3-month-oldbabywasalreadyvery22.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlargerineachhourthatpassedby．

Threedaysago,webroughthimtobe23tothehospitalwhereIworkedduetoseveralvomiting（呕吐）.Iknewthedangerverywellbecausetherewerealready24patientsofthiscasethatwehadencountered.ButitwasnotassimpleasI25．Itheldabiggerunknownthreatthatneededa（an）26surgery．Butbeforethedoctorcouldfigureoutthebest27，heorderedaCTScanoftheWholeStomach.Itwasscheduledatthemostfamoushospitalofthecity28ourownhospitaldidn'thaveityet．

Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso29.Iknewthathischanceof30becameverythin.SoIwasafraidthathecouldn'twaitforanotherfewhoursifnointerventionwouldbegiven．

“Madamwe'resoblessed.His31ismovedto3pm．”

Iwas32butanothermuchbiggerproblem33：Ididnothavethemoneyneeded.Ihadtosendmessageswithmy34toborrowmoneytothepersonsinmycontactlist.Ionlyhadfewminutesleftthen.IaskedforavacantroomandthereIkneltdownandcriedwhile35amiracletoprovidemewithwaysrightthen.AssoonasIgotupfrommy36，mycellphonesuddenlyrang37．“Ms.Lucero，pleaseclaimyourmoneythrough...”Andoneafteranother，I38differentmessagestellingmetogetthemoneytheysentformybaby.Ihadthemoneytheninlessthananhour!NotonlyfortheCTScanbutforourimmediateneedsduringourwholehospitalstay!

Iwassoawed（敬畏的）athowdestiny（命运）39alltheincidentsinourlivestocomeupforblessingsthatithaspreparedaheadofus!Butmostofall,thefirst40thathehasshownme,isthatmybabyshalllive!

A.later B.longer C.earlier D.easier

A.weak B.thin C.upset D.conscious

A.left B.admitted C.reserved D.accustomed

A.selfless B.valueless C.homeless D.countless

A.desired B.expected C.provided D.realized

A.fast B.simple C.complete D.immediateA.approach B.thing C.tool D.hospitalA.since B.though C.unless D.while

A.changeable B.unstable C.predictable D.incredibleA.return B.death C.survival D.danger

A.departure B.result C.routine D.scheduleA.nervous B.relieved C.anxious D.desperate

A.rose B.raised C.arose D.arousedA.request B.command C.suggestion D.applicationA.meetingwith B.lookingfor C.prayingfor D.findingout

A.memory B.dilemma C.feet D.kneesA.randomly B.surprisingly C.noisily D.continuously

A.accepted B.received C.wrote D.sentA.found B.built C.arranged D.damagedA.sign B.belief C.word D.1ook（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白片填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld．

Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation41（become）widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,42（make）herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.ShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,43shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer44workinpublicservice．

Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic45（program）foryouthsineducation.Shevisited46（home）sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She47（public）supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame48fashionsymbol,andherdresses49（feature）inmanymagazines.Thisis50manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostabouther．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

ThismorningIwasinStarbucksforacupofcoffeeandhavesomeschoolworktodo．Suddenly，Inoticedagentlemannextme，whowashelpingabeeclimbedontoaplateinordertoenjoysomewell-placedhoney．Shemighthavehadainjuredwing．Itwasrainingheavyandcoldoutside．Sothemanbroughtherintothestoreinwhatshewouldhopefullywarmup．Iwasmovingbytheman'skindnessoftreatingthehoneybees．Althoughhewantedtokeepthelittleinsectcompany，buthesetherfreelater．Ihopedhewasabletosurviveinthefuture．其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学学生李华．你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感爱好，来信询问相关状况．请你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：

1．现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；

2．日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；

3．期望能了解英国的相关状况．

留意：词数不少于100；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearZoey，

IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepresenttransportationinChina．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文就剑桥高校向高校生运动员供应的几笔支持资金做了介绍。

1.

依据文章UCAPP-UniversityofCambridgeAthletePerformancesProgramme介绍内容，Thisprogrammeaimstoprovidecoreservicesthatanyhigh-performanceathleteswouldbenefitfromincludingLifestyleManagement，Physiotherapy，StrengthandConditioning，NutritionAdvice，SportsPsychologySupportandGymMembership．该支配旨在为任何高水平运动员供应核心服务，包括生活方式管理、物理治疗、力气和条件反射、养分询问、运动心理支持和健身房会员资格。可知，该项目的特殊之处是专为高水平运动员设计，结合选项，故选C。

2.

依据文章TheEricEvansFund介绍内容，Ifyoustillhaveanyfurtherquestion，pleasesendane-mailtotheManagers．假如您还有任何问题，请给经理们发一封电子邮件。可知，假如想得到EricEvansFund的更多信息，可以通过发送邮件的方式来获得，结合选项，故选B。3.

依据文章TheHawksCharitableTrust介绍内容，TheTrustwasestablishedinJanuary1996witharelativelysmallcapitaldonatedbysomeofthememberstoprovidefinancialhelptocurrentCambridgeUniversitystudents，maleandfemale，whosesportingactivitieswerebeingheldbackbyfinancialproblems．该信托基金成立于1996年1月，一些成员捐赠了一笔相对较小的资金，为剑桥高校的男女学生供应经济帮助，当他们的体育活动因经济问题而受到阻碍时，可求助于该基金。结合选项，故选D。

4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】（1）D.主旨大意题。文章第一段中Fortunately,

nowadays

it

is

much

easier

to

make

eco-friendly

lifestyle

choices（幸运的是，现在更简洁选择环保的生活方式）"以及困扰作者的一个问题"is

it

better

to

buy

new

eco-friendly

products

or

used

traditionally

produced

ones？（新型环保产品，运用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？）

"再依据其次段一整段的内容，作者通过探讨得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D项.

（2）D.推理推断题。依据第三段中The

secondary

footprint

is

a

measure

of

the

indirect

CO2

emissions

from

the

whole

lifecycle

of

products

we

use-those

related

to

their

production

and

breakdown.（其次种踪迹是表示我们运用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的）

"可知，其次种碳踪迹虽然不是我们干脆产生的，但是也是我们运用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D项.

（3）A.推理推断题。依据第四段中"Things

like

dishes,

clothes

and

furniture

fall

into

the

"secondary

footprint"

group,

so

less

is

more

and

we

can

focus

on

finding

used

goods

to

avoid

the

added

production."可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于

"其次类型的踪迹"，所以是越少越好，我们应当留意找寻用过的物品来避开额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次运用的物品，符合题意。故选A项.

（4）A.词义揣测题。依据第四段中"The

main

concern

here

is

the

amount

of

energy

that

goes

into

the

making

of

new

products

and

whether

or

not

that

extra

carbon

is

worth

the

footprint

the

product

will

make

once

it

gets

to

you.

（主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳踪迹）

"可知，footprint在其后定语从句the

product

will

make

once

it

gets

to

you充当make的宾语，意思是"这种碳踪迹就是产品到你手里之后，你运用中所产生的"。由此推知，划线词组the

footprint指的是"产品运用过程中产生的二氧化碳"。故选A项.

作者通过探讨得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。分析了作者找寻答案的过程。告知读者怎样选择更环保的生活方式。

阅读理解是考查语篇理解实力．常考的题型有：推理推断题；主旨大意题；细微环节理解题；揣测词意题。解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特殊留意驾驭题型的特征，尤其是细微环节题和推断题不行混淆。

8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细微环节理解题．由第一段Forupto8months，thetinymammalswon'teatordrinkanythingatall可知，地松鼠可以多达8个月不吃不喝．即地松鼠冬眠时可以数个月不喝水．故选C．

2．B．推理推断题．由其次段ahighbloodconcentration（血液浓度）makesanimals，includinghumans，feelthirty可知血液浓度高促使动物包括人类感到口渴，由此可以推断出冬眠的松鼠不口渴是因为血液浓度低．故选B．

3．D．细微环节理解题．由倒数其次段chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsregulatetheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridofelectrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthemelsewhereinthebody可知，化学测试表明松鼠调整血液浓度是通过将电解质转移至身体其他部位储存的方式进行的，即移走某种特定的物质即电解质，并储存到其他地方．故选D．

4．B．观点看法题．由最终一段可知这项发觉可以用来治疗糖尿病或者帮助长时间在太空站的宇航员，有实际运用的价值，即作者对此持主动看法．故选B．

这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了一种冬眠的松鼠，地松鼠．它以将电解质从血液中换到其他地方储存的方式来降低血液浓度，而这项独创可能用于治疗糖尿病等人类疾病．

考察学生的推理推断实力和联系上下文的的实力，在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．此类的填空题肯定要联系上下文，依据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的推断

12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。文章通过总结几家大公司的阅历，得出全部宏大的公司都有一个共同点，那就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都胜利了。

1.

推理推断题。依据第一段中的Someofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders（世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon可知，列举的例子主要说明白人多智广的道理，因此A选项（三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮）符合文意。故选A。

2.

推理推断题。依据其次段中的Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany﹩1billion,andafurther﹩17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了

10亿美元的损失，以及170亿美元的销售损失。但请记住，基于SamsungsGalaxyNote

7这样的教训，GalaxyNote

8和GalaxyNote

9在世界上很受欢迎！现在我们知道失败是商业胜利的一部分。）可知，作者提到三星银河系列7，8和9是为了说明失败并不意味着终结。故选D。

3.

推理推断题。依据最终一段的ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat'no'doesn'talwaysmean'no',andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes（但是我的挚友和我知道我可以卖出去产品，我知道我想卖我创建的东西。我明白了"不"并不总是意味着"不"，而且你可能会在得到一个"是"之前得到30个"不"

）可知，是SarahBlakely自己的意志力促成了她的胜利。故选B。

4.

推理推断题。依据文章第一段的Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage)...Microsoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon其次段的EverybodyknowsSamsungsGalaxyNote

7以及最终一段的TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证观点，因此本文的主要论证方式为举例子。故选C。

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】（1）C.细微环节理解题。本题位于段末，本段主要概述微笑有很多好处，如：让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。以及下文的四个小标题可知，本小题是对下文4个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的缘由。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C.

（2）B.细微环节理解题。本题位于段首，本段的主题句为"Smilingmakesusattractive."以及本段中的"asmiledrawsthemin."可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项，可知B项（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）与本段的意义一样，且有词"draw"的复现。故选B.

（3）A.标题归纳题。本小题为一段的小标题，分析下面一段的内容可知，本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的乏累，让你的心情变更，缓解压力，使你更好地行动。分析选项可知，A项SmilingRelievesStress（微笑缓解压力）符合题意，故选A.

（4）D.细微环节理解题。本题属于段中，本题所在的小标题为"微笑能降低你的血压"，本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑，最终问"留意到区分了吗？"可知，想知道区分就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（假如你家里有血压计，试试看）与此段意义一样，且有词"bloodpressure"的复现。故选D项。

（5）G.推理推断题。本句的前一句"微笑的人看起来更自信，更有可能被晋升，也更有可能被接近。"因此在约会时要微笑，这样就会使你看起来易于接近，开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知，G项Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.（在会议和约会上微笑，人们会对你做出不同的反应。）符合题意，故选G.

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】1-5．CABDB

6-10．DAABC

11-15．

DBCAC

16-20．

DDBCA

1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗？A．later更晚的；Blonger更长的；C．

earlier更早的；

D．

shorter更短的．依据前文My

baby

can

no

longer

wait

for

that!可知，作者再恳求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点．故选C．

2．A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了．每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大．A

weak虚弱的；

B．

thin瘦的；

C．

upset担心的；

D

conscious有意识的．依据后文His

stomach

became

larger

and

largerin

each

hour

thatpassedby．可知，作者的孩子病得挺严峻，应当是很虚弱了．故选A．

3．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院手续．A．

1eft离开；

B．

admitted允许；

C．

reserved预定；

D．

accustomed使习惯于．be

admittedto是固定短语，意为"获准做某事"．这里指住院．故选B．

4．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我特别清晰这种危急，因为我们已经遇到了多数的这种病例．A．

selfless无私的；

B．

valueless无价值的；

C．

homeless无家可归的；

D．

countless多数的．依据前文Iknew

the

dangervery

well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了多数的这种病例．故选D．

5．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：但并不像我想象的那么简洁．A．

desired渴望；

B．

expected

预料，估计，期望；C．

provided供应；

D．

felt感觉．依据后文It

held

a

bigger

unknown

threat

that

needed

a（an）__

6

_surgery．可知，状况并不像我想象的那么简洁．故选B．．

6．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他身体里藏着更危急的未知病因，正危及他的生命，须要马上做手术．A

fast快的；

B．

simple

简洁的；

C．

complete完全的，D．

immediate马上的．依据前文His

stomach

became

larger

andlarger

in

each

hour

thatpassedby．可知，孩子的病情很严峻，须要马上做手术．故选D．

7．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描．A

approach

方法，B．

thing事情；

C．

too1工具；

D．

hospital医院．依据后文he

ordered

a

CT

Scan

of

the

Whole

Stomach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法．故选A．

8．A．考查连词及语境理解．句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最出名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备．A．

since因为；

B

though尽管：

C．

unless除非；

D．

and和，而且．依据前文It

was

schedued

at

the

mostfamoushospitalofthecity可知，被支配在城里最出名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备．故选A．

9．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他的一-切突然变得如此不稳定．A

changeable可变更的；

B．

unstable不稳定的；C．

predictable可预料的；

D．

incredible难以置信的．依据后文So

Iwas

afraid

thathe

couldn't

wait

for

another

few

hours

if

no

intervention

wouldbe

given．可知，孩子的一切突然变得特别不稳定．故选B．

10．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我知道他的生存机会变得特别渺茫．假如我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了．A．

return返回；

B．

death死亡；

C．

surviva1幸存，D．

danger危急．依据后文So

Iwasafraid

that

he

couldn't

wait

for

another

few

hours

if

no

intervention

would

be

given．可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得特别渺茫．故选C．

11．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午3点．A．

depature动身；

B．

result结果，C．

routine日常惯例；

D．

schedule

时辰表．依据后文is

moved

to

3pm可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午3点．故选D．

12．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A．

nervous

惊慌的；

B．

relieved放心的，感到宽慰的，C．

anxious

焦虑的，D．

desperate

无望的．依据前文Ma'am，

we're

so

blesed．

Hisis

movedto

3pm．可知，他手术的时间改在了下午