专题11 语法填空之定语从句100题（练案） 原卷版

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages88页【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题11语法填空之定语从句100题原卷版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、定语从句思维导图二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2024新课标II卷that/which全国甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.4.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.6.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.8.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.9.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__________openedin1759.10.（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法11.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.12.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.13.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.14.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.15.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.16.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法17.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.18．(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A．why B．which C．that D．where19.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.20.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法21.（2020江苏卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________everyone.考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法22.（2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom__________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.23.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.四、定语从句名校好题单句填空通关25．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Iwouldliketochoosethestudent,Ithinkisthebest,tobeourmonitor.26．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Wemustbelievethatwecansucceed,___________makesitpossibleforustoovercomethedifficulties.27．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）MybestfriendJuliawillcometoseemenextJuly,___________shewon’tbesobusy.28．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Thecouple,___________lifeusedtobeveryhard,havesetupaseriesofchainstoresinEurope.29．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Mymotherboughtmanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof___________wereformysister.30．（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）Wefinallygottothevillage,___________wesawanumberofnewly-builthouses.31．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Noneofthepeopleknewthereason___________thecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.32．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacanbetracedbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,___________leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.33．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingsshedtearswhentheycry,noneof___________hasbeenproved.34．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Differentcolorscancreatedifferentmoodsinyourspace,someof___________maynotbefavorabletosleep.35．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In1961theUNdecidedtosetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.36．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7,2021___________shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.37．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,___________arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.38．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,___________onlythirteenawardsweregivenout,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.39．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,___________canbeworninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.40．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thecountry’shighesthonorisgiventothose___________havemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.41．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thebraininterpretsdietingandrestrictionashunger,___________causesthestorageoffat.42．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）TheJourneytotheWestisthemostinterestingstory___________Ihaveeverread.43．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,___________isamustformostcollegestudents.44．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）___________isknowntousall,YangLiweiisthefirstastronautinChinatoenterspace.45．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,___________willeachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.46．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）Chinesemainland,___________isindicatedinthechart,hasrisento11thplaceonthe2022GlobalInnovationRating.47．（22-23高三下•福建•开学考试）Themanager,in___________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmetogobackhomeandwaitforthereply.48．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels___________hasappearedthisyear.49．（23-24高三下•重庆黔江•阶段练习）We’lldiscussacase___________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.50．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserveasvolunteersandnearly20，000wereselected,mostof___________arefromcollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.51．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse___________dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.52．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Ihopeacupuncture,with___________helpIrecovered,willcontinuetobringhealthtootherpeople.53．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Shaanxi’sbiangbiangnoodleswereacomfortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals,for___________thebackstoryandwrittencharacterwerecommonknowledge.54．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Beijing,___________theSummerGameswereheldin2008,isthefirstcityintheworldtohostbotheditionsoftheOlympicGames.55．（23-24高三下•福建福州•阶段练习）___________isknowntoall,TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesthroughouttheworld.56．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Understanding,loveandtolerancearethefirstthreeessentials___________cometoanauthenticfriendship.57．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarvingforthefriendshipfromthose___________comefromthecity.58．（23-24高三下•全国•期中）Asurveyfoundthatthereareover60millioncurrentplayersintheworld,themajorityof___________liveinEastAsia.59．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,___________rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.60．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）China’smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanewcontext___________thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,generatingsomethingnewandgenuine.61．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Thereason___________thistraditionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.62．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.63．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,___________influenceisgrowing.64．（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during___________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.65．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）ShestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpectsinthefieldfrom___________shegainedadeepknowledge.66．（23-24高三下•广东佛山•阶段练习）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentplaces___________artistsshowtheirskillsandteachthevisitors.67．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.68．（18-19高三•全国•课后作业）___________Ihaveexplainedonthephone,yourproposalwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.69．（23-24高三下•湖南株洲•阶段练习）Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet,someof___________carriedflags,whichblewinthewind.70．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Manydevelopingcountries___________relyontheexportofagriculturalproductshavebecomefearfuloffamineordrought­likesituations.71．（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Manyyoungpeople,mostof___________arewell-educated,realizetheimportanceofthebiodiversityontheEarth.72．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Whoisthegirl___________isstandingunderthetree?73．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thefirstthing___________shouldbedoneistodevelopaculturalrelicprotectionplan.74．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,___________thousandswereattendingawaterconference.75．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilies___________huggingisn’tcommon.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.76．（23-24高三下•北京•阶段练习）Itisachallengingjob___________youneedtocloselycooperatewiththeotherteammembers.77．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose___________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.78．（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）___________theforecastpredicted,theweatherwashorribleforthewholeweekend.79．（23-24高三下•全国•单元测试）Theiryoungestchildisatthestage___________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.80．（2020高三•全国•专题练习）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.81．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）___________isseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter­schooltraining,makinghimbreathless.82．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）“Nicolo,”___________realnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.83．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Therearesomecases___________manystudentsfindthemselveshardtogetusedtosomanychallenges.84．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperaturethanthesolarcellinthepanel.Thatbecomesenergy,___________istransformedintoelectricity.85．（23-24高三下•重庆•开学考试）Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere___________thecustomersaretendedwarmlyandcarefully.86．（23-24高三下•江苏•课后作业）Therewasatime___________wedidn’ttalktoeachother,butyouseemnottoremember.87．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Woeslersaidthatoneofthereasons___________modernChineseliteraturehasattractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.88．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Adolescenceisanimportantperiodinaperson’sgrowth___________guidanceisbadlyneededinshapingthecharactersoftheteenagers.89．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,___________clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.90．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers___________felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytime