专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)（清单） 【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）原卷版

【口袋书】专题14动词时态语态(过去时)清单（原卷版）目录考点清单五、一般过去时三种典型用法P1考点清单六、过去进行时四种典型用法P2考点清单七、过去完成时四种典型用法P2考点清单八、过去将来时三种典型用法P3分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题)P4分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟)P5分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P5分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文）P5分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P6（一）大陆师生代表团抵达台湾访问P7（二）民众担心日本海产品安全P7考点清单五、一般过去时三种典型用法要点精讲1：一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如theotherday,yesterday,lastweek,in1980等。例1：Tomdidn'tcometoclassyesterday.例2：Oh,John.IneverthoughtImetyouhere.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____________(come)onthemarketin1973.2.(2013安徽)I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?3.(2013福建)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.4.(2017·江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.要点精讲2：一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。例：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。5.(2015湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.6.Thethreeofus_____________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.7.(2019全国II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_______(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.要点精讲3：一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….,Itistimethat….及if虚拟条件句等。例1：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.例2：Itishightimethatwehadourlunch.例3：IwishIwereabird,flyingfreelyinthesky.例4：IfonlyIknewhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.例5：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。8.HowIwisheveryfamily_____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____________(break).10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.11.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.考点清单六、过去进行时四种典型用法要点精讲1：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at7:00lastnight等。例1：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.例2：ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。12.Hermother_____________(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.13.I’dliketoknowwhatyou______________(do)at9:00lastnight.要点精讲2：过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。例1：Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.例2：HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。14.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________(decorate).15.(2014四川)She_____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.要点精讲3：go,come,leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.要点精讲4：过去进行时用于as,when,while等状语从句，表示另一动作发生的背景。例1：Itwassnowingasthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.例2：Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。16.Jim_____________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.17.I_____________(clean)thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.要点精讲5：always,forever,continually,constantly频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。例1：Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.例2：Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。18.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____________(alwayswarn)nottotouchanyunattendedbag.19.(2015湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI_____________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"20.(2016北京)Jack_____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.考点清单七、过去完成时四种典型用法要点精讲1：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by,bytheendof,bethetime…引导的时间状语或以before,until,when,than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为：过去的过去。例1：By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.例2：Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。21.(2014山东)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe_____________(expect).22.(2015安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_____________(leave)mybankinthecafe.23.(2016浙江)Silk____________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.24.(2017北京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones__________(notinvent)yet.要点精讲2：intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。例1：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.例2：Ihadintendedtocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。25.I_____________(plan)tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.26.(2019天津)I_________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.要点精讲3：在Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。例1：Thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadmetinthirty-nineyears.例2：Itwasthefourthtimeshehadshoppedonlineforhours.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。27.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.28.Thatwasthefirsttimeshe_____________(leave)aloneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.要点精讲3：在hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。例1：Shehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang.例2：Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。29.She________nosooner_________(get)totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.30.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephone_____________(ring).要点精讲4：过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与过去事实相反的情况，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….及if虚拟条件句等。例1：IwishthatIhadseenheryesterday.例2：Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.例3：IfonlyIhadknownherearlier!例4：IwouldratherIhadn'tseenthatfilmyesterday.例5：Ifithadnotrainedthismorning,Ishouldhavegoneshopping.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。31.(2018天津)Ifwe_____________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.32.HowIwishI_____________(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.33.(2015北京)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She_____________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.考点清单八、过去将来时三种典型用法要点精讲1：一般过去将来时是由“should/would+动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。例1：Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.例2：HeaskedmeyesterdaywhenIshouldleaveforParis.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?要点精讲2：用于was/wereabouttodo…when…句型，表示：正要……这时发生另一件事。was/weretodo也可以用于过去将来时。例：Iwasabouttostartwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.35.Hewasabouttogotobed________therewasaknockonthedoor.36.Whenhe_____________(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.37.(2015陕西)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_____________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.wastobecome要点精讲3：过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….及if虚拟条件句等。例1：Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.例2：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。38.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.39.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship_____________(sink).40.(2019江苏)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.分类训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2022全国乙)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,..”hesaid.2.(2022新高考I)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3.(2022新高考II)Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.4.(2021·全国甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).5.(2021全国甲)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.6.(2021新高考I)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.7.(2020全国I)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.8.(2020全国III)Theartistwassurehewould__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.9.(2020新高考)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.10.(2020浙江卷)Byabout6000BC,people_________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.分类训练（二）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。11.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.12.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.13.(2019江苏)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.14.(2018北京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey___________(drive)afewmorekilometers.15.(2018江苏)I

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pasttwoyears.16.(2018北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.17.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem______________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.18.(2018北京)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.19.(2017天津)I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.20.(2017江苏)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe___________(follow).分类训练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhasgraduatedfromcollege.22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehaditforaverylongtime.23.Thediamondminediscoveredbyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.24.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytookmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.25.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.26.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshehasseenmostoftheguestsbefore.27.IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitstartedwhenIarrived.28.Excuseme.Idon’trealizethatI

wasblockingyourway.29.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.30.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.分类训练（四）句式升级书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语（过去时）态翻译下列各句。31.(2022全国乙卷)联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。_________________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全国乙卷)总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。_________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk栏目成立十年了。_________________________________________________________________________________34.(2021全国I卷)上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。_________________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全国II卷)上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。_________________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全国II卷)我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。_________________________________________________________________________________37.(2021全国II卷)多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。_________________________________________________________________________________38.(2021新高考I卷)上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。_________________________________________________________________________________39.(2023全国乙卷)去年暑假我学会了传统中国油画技巧，这证明是一个充实的过程。_________________________________________________________________________________40.(2021新高考I卷)这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。_________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）（一）大陆师生代表团抵达台湾访问Student,teachergrouparrivesinTaiwanByCuiJia|ChinaDaily|Updated:2023-07-1709:18Agroupof37studentsandteachersfromfivemainlanduniversitiesarrivedinTaipeionSaturdaytostarttheirvisittoTaiwan.Thetripisexpectedtohelpincreaseexchangesandclear1(misunderstanding)betweenyoungpeopleonthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStrait.Thegroup,whichisbeingledbyHaoPing,PartychiefofPekingUniversity,isthefirstmajor2(academy)delegation3(travel)toTaiwaninmorethanthreeyears.Haosaidthatthenine-daytripwillpromotefriendshipbetweenyoungpeopleonbothsidesoftheStrait,4willadvancecross-Straitexchangeineducationandculture.5theinvitationoftheTaiwan-basedMaYing-jeouFoundation,mainlandvisitorsfromPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,FudanUniversity,WuhanUniversityandHunanUniversitywillhaveexchangeswiththeirpeersfromuniversitiesontheisland.ChinesetabletennislegendDingNingispartofthegroup.She6(study)foramaster'sdegreeinPhysicalEducationatPekingUniversitysinceher7(retire).Inadditiontoexchangingviewsonsports