职称英语综合类c级模拟1

职称英语综合类C级模拟1

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

A.pleasantB.clean

C.peacefulD.large

2、ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddle

Ages.

A.neverB.rarely

C.oftenD.only

3、Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

A.fetchedB.carried

C.attractedD.pushed

4、Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

A.placedB.showed

C.pointedD.decided

5、HowdoyouaccountfoeyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explainB.examine

C,chooseD.expand

6、Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories.

A.thirdB.fourth

C.tenthD.fifteenth

7、Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

A.carefulB.hateful

C.beautifulD.thankful

8、Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillin

doubt.

A.resultB.judgement

C.estimationD.event

9、HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant,

A.sureB.angry

C.doubtfulD.worried

10、Thela。fewweekshavebeenenjoyable.

A.closeB.near

C.pastD.several

11>Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

A.reasonsB.results

C.causesD.bases

12>Theydidn*trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

A.knowB.forget

C,doubtD.remember

13>Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

A.cleanB.secret

C.distantD.safe

14、Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

A.attackedB.surprised

C.attractedD.interested

15、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

A.getridofB.setup

C.repairD.paint

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastaller

andstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarrieda

clubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）・Hewasknownastheheroofahundred

adventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtold

himtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens

（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe

next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceone

finemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,long

legsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.

HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,HMyheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouhold

uptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?n

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrew

veryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenappleszhesaid,

“Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.11mgoingtoseethe

kingwiththeapples.nHerculesknewthathecouldn1tfighthimbecauseof

theskyonhisback.Soheshouted：

"Justoneminute1shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders.n

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16、Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Herculesworkedintheking1sgarden.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtoget

ridofhim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking

himself.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

HintsforReadingPractice

1.Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregular

activity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreading

somethingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.

or2:30a.m.madenodifference.

2."SpeedReadingHcoursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.In

suchcourses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminute

heisreading.Youcandothistoo：lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutes

andwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.

3.Obviously,youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonot

understandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindsomethingyoudon*tunderstand

inthebook,oryoucannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatissaid,why

notreadthechapteragain?

4.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereading

now.Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Don*tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstand

ornot.Ifyoukeepdoingthis"lightningspeed"readingforaperiodoftime,

youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.

5.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpresses

thecentralidea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirection

andcontentofthearticlezwhileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupport

thefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportant

pointsofthearticle.

ATheOrganizationofAnArticle

BCheckYourReadingSpeed

CAWaytoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed

DCheckYourUnderstanding

EReadSomethingEveryDay

FReadExtensively

23、Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

27、Afindthetopicsentences

Bfindoutthenewwords

Ckeepreadingfast

Dgotobedeveryday

Ekeepanoteoftheirreadingspeed

Flookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes

Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou.

28>In"SpeedReading"courseszteachersoftenasksstudentsto.

29、Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou.

30>Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并

根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

MyFastJob

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunrisein

thehayfieldsofEufaula,Oklahoma.BythetimeIwaseightIwashelping

Dadfixuplow-incomerentalproperties.Hegavemeapennyforeverynail

Ipulledoutofoldboards.

Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM*sRestaurantintown,when工was12.My

mainresponsibilitieswereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,butsometimes

Ihelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM'sandworkuntilten.Saturdays

Iworkedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoingtoworkand

watchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn*tnecessarilylikework,

butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.BecauseofmyjobIwasalways

theonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalbarTasteeFreez.This

mademeproud.

WordthatIwashonestandhardworkinggotaroundtown.Alocalclothing

storeextendedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventhgrade.Iimmediately

chargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.Iwasmakingonly

65centsanhour,andIwasalready$90indebt!SoIlearnedearlythedanger

ofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.

Myfirstjobtaughtmediscipline,responsibilityandbroughtmealevel

ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,

who

workedthreejobs,oncetoldmez"Ifyouunderstandsacrificeandcommitment,

therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan11have."Howrighthewas!

31、Whentheauthorwasachild,hewasmadetohelphisfatherworkbecause

A.therestaurantwasshortofhands.

B.hisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroup.

C.hewantedtoearnsomemoney.

D.hewasstrongerthanhistwobrothers.

32、Attheageof12ztheauthorgotajobatarestaurantandoftenworked

tilllateatnightbecause

A.helikedthatwork.

B.hedidn1tlikeplaying.

C.hewashard-working.

D.hefeltrewardedbydoingthatwork.

33、Theword"Word"inthesentence"WordthatIwashonestandhard-working

gotaroundtowninthefourthparagraphmeans

A.statement.

B.advice.

C•news,

D.promise.

34、Whentheauthorwasintheseventhgradezhewasin.debtbecause

A.hedidnotworkanymore.

B.heboughtclothesoncredit.

C.hewaschargedtoomuchforthesportscoat.

D.hemadelittlemoneyatthattime.

35、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaderbythistext?

A.Ifyouknowsacrificeandresponsibility,youcanhavemanythings

inlife.

B.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesusuallyhaveaveryunhappychildhood.

C.Childrenshouldbemadetoworkandearn-somemoneybythemselves.

D.Youwilllearndisciplineandresponsibilitybyworkingearlyinlife.

弟一m

StoneHillMall

StoneHillMallhasfewerlargedepartmentstoresthanmostmailsbut,

instead,featuresmorethan100smallspecialtyshops,whilethefewthat

arenotusedyetwillbefilledassoonasthemall1sownersfindproprietors

（业主）whofitthemall*simage.

OnethingthatmakesStoneHillMallpopularwasthatallofthestores

remainopenfrom9a.m.until10p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Thisfavourable

starthascertainlybeenadvantageousthankstosuchfeaturesasitsbeing

theonlyshoppingcentreintheareatoprovidefreebaby-sittingforchildren

fromtwotoeightyeasoldanditsofferingrestaurantstosuiteverypocket,

withthepossibleexceptionofthehighlybudget-conscious.Furthermore,as

farasmovieentertainmentisconcerned,StoneHillMalltopsWestgateMallz

whichlookedveryimpressivewhenitopenedlastyear,withthreeseparate

cinemas.

Besides,th3air-conditioningsystemmakessureacomfortableinside

temperatureof25degreescentigradenomatterwhattheweatherislikeoutside,

andinadditiontoitsthreebeautifulfountains,themallhasaquietgarden

areawithcomfortablebenchesandchairsforshopperswhohavebecometired.

OnecomplaintaboutStoneHillMallisthatitislocatedoutsidethecity,

butthereisaregularbusservicebetweenthemallandthecitycentre.A

furthercomplaintmighthethat,althoughthemallissurroundedbytrees

tomaitwiththescenery,itwillbesomeyearsbeforethesecaneffectively

makethemainbuildingsandthevastparkinglotapartoftheareaaround.

36、StoneHillMallisdifferentfromothermallsbecauseithas

A.morelargedepartmentstores.

B.moreemptyspacetorent.

C.manyshopssellingspecialgoods,

D.shopssellingexpensivegoods,

37、StoneHillMallispopularwithshoppersmainlybecauseofits

A.longbusinesshours.

B.attractiverestaurants.

C.children1sstores.

D.entertainmentfacilities.

38、WhatmakesStoneHillMallamorefavourableshoppingplaceis

A.thepricesintheshops.

B.theweatherinthearea.

C.thechildcarefacilities.

D.theconditionsinsidethemall.

39、Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewritertakesa(n)attitude

towardsthemall.

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.fair

D.one-sided

40、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.compareStoneHillMallwithothershoppingcentres.

B.introducetheuniquefeaturesofthemall.

C.discussitsstrengthsandweaknesses.

D.drawattentiontotheinadequaciesofshoppingcentres.

WeightonandofftheEars

Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequite

aneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeinga

fixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucould

takeaOne-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwould

weighonlyaquarterofapound.

Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurface

oftheearthifwetookthem4z000milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis：

Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects；thisiscalled

gravitationalattraction.Butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjects

getsweakerastheygetfartherapart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurface

oftheearth,itwas4,000milesfromthecenter.Whenwetookthebutter

4,000milesoutzitwas8,000fromthecenter,whichistwicethedistance.

Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjectsztheirgravitationalattraction

decreasestwotimestwo.Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgetsninetimesweaker

(threetimesthree)andsoon.

Sothisisoneofthefirstthingsweneedtoremember：thattheweight

ofanobjectinspaceisnotthesameasitsweightonthesurfaceofthe

earth.

Whatabouttheweightofourpoundofbutteronthesurfaceofthemoon?

Atthedistancethepulloftheearthisabout4,000timessmallerthanit

ishereonthesurface,sowecanforgetallabouttheearth-pullonourbutter.

Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthe

butterandthemoon：butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuch

asitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthan

theearth.TheamountofgravitationalpullHatabodyproducesdependson

theamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpull

ofitsown；butthisisverysmallzinrelationtothepullofsomethingas

largeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.

41、Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4z000milesout

fromthesurfaceoftheearth?

A.1pound.

B.2pounds.

C.3pounds•

D.4pounds.

42、Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearth

because

A.itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

B.wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

C.wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

D.wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

43、Accordingtothepassage,"weight'*shouldbeunderstoodinthesensethat

A.itisfixedifitisoutsidetheearth1sgravitationalpull.

B.itdecreasesfourtimeswhenitis4,000milesfromtheearth1scenter.

C.itvarieswiththechangeofthegravitationalattractionbetweentwo

objects.

D.thingsincreaseinamountastheyareclosertotheearth1ssurface.

44、Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause

A.itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.

B.itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.

C.itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth1sgravitation.

D.ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.

45、Themainideaofthispassageis

A.differentweightsystemsindifferentplaces.

B.freedomfromtraditionalideas.

C.travelingfromtheearthtothemoon.

D.theeffectofgravitationonweight.

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LittleLadyStartsBigWar

HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook"Uncle

Tom*sCabin.1146Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplit

thepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenough

moneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.

Butwhenthefirst5z000copieswereprintedin1852.Theysoldoutin

twodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStates

and150,000inEngland.47Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmade

fromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica1s

mostpopularplayfor80years.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom*sCabinswas

universallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeopleduringthose

pre-CivilWardays--particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystemcondemned

itasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama（传达室奇居I作品）.

Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery（Whenaskedhow

shecametowritethebook,shereplied："Godwroteit.n）,andshetriedto

convincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsidered

propaganda.48.

ThoughshewasborninConnecticutin1832zasayoungwomanshemoved

toCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfounded

LaneTheologicalSeminary（神学院）.Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacross

theOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.49In1851zHarriet

BeecherStowebeganherbook.

Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangered

defendersoftheslavesystem.50.

Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringthe

CivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar.H

AShehadreadalotabouttheslaverysystem.

BTodaysomehistorians（历史学家）thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmerican

CivilWar.

CButifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedthe

evilsofslavery.

DForawhileitoutsoldeverybookintheworld,excepttheBible.

EButneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.

FShelived18yearsinCincinnatizmarryingCalvinStowe,professorof

acollege.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

CustomsoftheWorld

Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindjusthow

differenttheforeigncustomscanbefromyourown.

AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere51itimpolite

tousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposed

tobe52forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight53amanapparently

shakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany54of

Indiaashakeoftheheadisagesturethatshowsagreementoracceptance.

NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleave

youthirsty.Inthatcountryyou55yourheadtoindicate"yes'*-anodindicates

"no".TheArabsare56fortheirhospitality（好客）.AtamealintheArabic

countrieszyouwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel（器皿）isfilledagain57again

assoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto58thatyouhavehadenoughistotake

thecuporglassin59handandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideor

placeyour