英语词性的分类

关于英语词性的分类EightPartsofSpeechNouns名词Pronouns代词Adjectives形容词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词第2页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月WordthatnamesAPerson人物AnIdea一个建议AThing一样东西APlace地点Noun名词:第3页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofNouns名词的种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格第4页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月TheVerb动词Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物体Predicate谓语Action动作第5页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Everysentencemusthave

每个完整的句子都必须要

有一个动词aVERB第6页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofVerbs动词的种类Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.实际的动作助动词第7页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月ThePronoun代词Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等PersonalPronouns人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronouns疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronouns指示代词thisthatthesethose第8页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月TheAdjective形容词Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Isthatawool

sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Justgivemefive

minutes.请给我五分钟Didyouloseyouraddressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answersthesequestions:回答这些问题Whatkind?Which?Howmany?第9页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月TheAdverb副词Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answersthequestions:回答的问题是：How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?第10页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月KindsofAdverbs副词类型InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词introducequestions引入一个问题How?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?

Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?第11页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月ThePreposition介词Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisits

object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistrip

toCanada.第12页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Thepreposition

neverstandsalone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词objectofPreposition介词的对象prepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYoucanpressthoseleavesunder

glass.Hertelegramto

NinaandRalphbroughtgoodnews.Ithappenedduringthelastexamination.第13页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月SomeCommonPrepositions常见的介词aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydownduringexceptforfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout第14页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Theconjunction连词Aconjunctionisawordthatjoinswordsorgroupsofwords.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词andorbuteither/orneither/nor第15页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Theinterjection感叹词isanexclamatorywordthatexpressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词Goodness!Whatacutebaby!Wow!Lookatthatsunset!第16页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词pronoun,在这做形容词）sister（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）abig（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops!Mysisterfallsintoabigholeandcriesloudly!第17页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月复习题填写单词的词性When(1)MaryLennox(2)was(3)senttoMisselthwaiteManortolive(4)withheruncleeverybody(5)saidshewasthe(6)mostdisagreeable-lookingchildeverseen.Itwastrue,too.(7)Shehadalittlethinface(8)andalittlethinbody,thinlighthairanda(9)sourexpression.(10)Herhairwas(11)yellow,andherfacewasyellow(12)becauseshehadbeenborn(13)in(14)Indiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating)conjunction并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessivepronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction从属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(proper)noun专有名词第18页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPartofSpeech词性BasicFunctions基本功能Example例子Pronoun代词Adverbs副词Verbs动词Adjectives形容词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Nouns名词Interjections感叹词Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasWordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsWordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesWordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandotherelementsinthesentence.WordsthatshowemotionWordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsWordsthatshowanactionorthestateofbeingWordsthattaketheplaceofnounspirate,Caribbean,shipI,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whosing,dance,believe,behot,lazy,funnysoftly,lazily,oftenup,over,against,by,forand,but,or,yetah,whoops,ouch第19页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月Questions问题选择A选择BIamdoing___.goodwellYouplaythepiano__.beautifulbeautifullyIwouldliketwoglassesof___.milkmilks____iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I___fortwohours!playplayedThissongis___thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat__thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister____toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearnedI____sleepy.areamThisclosetis__thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA第20页,共25页，星期六，2024年，5月复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence句子选择A选择BToday,Iwillwearmyyellowskirt.Nounadjective

No,youcan’tclimbontheroof.interjectionpronoun

Thiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverb

Thisisagoodmovie.adverbadjective

Throwtheballashardasyoucanverbnoun

IamextremelyexcitedforourtriptoBeijingadjective

adverb

Shouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterjectionconjunction

Whereism