山东省泰安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选多任务混合阅读阅读还原

山东省泰安市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读还原

一、阅读单选

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3,

2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnan

Province,andVientiane（万象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogetto

VientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50

stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstation

alongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview."hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasant

weatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantastical1yearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."One

ofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethe

trainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hang

said.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthe

train.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthe

sametime,thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.More

ChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywith

Singapore.

1.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;XishuangbannaB.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;VientianeD.China;Thailand

2.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua,sdaughter.

第1页共37页

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

（2022•山东泰安）

DisneyGreenExperience一Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventureTime:This

autumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearn

aboutwastesortingthere.

►VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.Tomorrowlandand

GardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.

►TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfood

wastethere.

►TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteand

recyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

NOTES

•Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50-200studentsagedbetween7and11

acrossthecountry.

•Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinish

alltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.

5.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?

第2页共37页

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.1）.learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesof

art.

6.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

7.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

（2022•山东泰安）

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmost

peoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehave

morethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrom

persontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.It

alsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoid

losinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelp

keepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to

100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadults

youtrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur

（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuch

oftheirskin,it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscome

第3页共37页

downtoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands

（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheir

headsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthan

ontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepa

healthybodytemperature.

8.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

9.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it,seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhaveno

sweatglands.

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoes

thesundothat?It'sthesun,senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflightor

heat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeused

toheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobably

warnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglass

burnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolar

thermal（热的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun,slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels

（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheated

第4页共37页

andformedintoverythinwafers（晶片.）・Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,the

electronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（电线）.Usingthistechnology,wecan

runacalculatorandevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,which

meanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybe

usedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（电*也）whichareattachedto（附着于）

solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercars

atnightoroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthe

lastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethe

sungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoif

weusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.

12.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further

13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

14.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.

B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.

D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.

Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）！Sophiecouldn,tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.

“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!”“Iknow,butthisoneisso

shinyandnew,“Sophiesaid."Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,“saidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejust

第5页共37页

couldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.

Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.

Herdadlookedattheprice.

“Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceis

prettygood,thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.Butwhatif

Ipayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopayme

back?”herdadasked.

“Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly."IpromiseIwi11payyouback!”

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收车艮台），herdadaskedSophieifsheknew

whatitmeanttoborrowmoney.

“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,”Sophieanswered.

Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.

Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktome

onceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”

“Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.’

16.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.

A.heroldscooterwasbroken

B.shedidn,thaveone

C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny

D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap

17.SophieJsfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonth

B.withherallowance

C.byborrowinghermother'smoney

D.bydoinghousework

18.WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?

A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.

B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.

D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn,tcomeeasily.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.

B.Sophiedidn,twantheroldscooteranymore.

C.Sophie*sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.

第6页共37页

D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.

（2021•山东泰安）

TimkenMuseumofArt

CaliforniaTower

Location:

Location(位置):1500ElPrado,San

1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Diego,CA92101

Hours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Hours:Closeduntil

Telephone:(619)720—8188furthernotice

Website:Telephone:(619)239—

https://museumofus.org/exhibits/5548

California——towerWebsite:http://

www.timkenmuseum.org

SpreckelsOrgan

Pavilion

HouseofPacificRelationsInternational

Cottages

Location:Pavilion-

PanAmericanPlace,San

Diego,CA92101

Hours:

Hours:

•OpenHouses:noon-5:00p.m.every

,Sundayconcertsat

SaturdayandSunday,showcasethenational

2:00p.m.

traditionsfrommanylands.

•InternationalOrgan

,Larin(草坪)programs:2:00pm—5:00

Festivalconcerts,Monday

p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctober

nights,7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234—0739

Telephone:(619)

Website:http://www.sdhpr.org

702—8138

Website:https://

spreckelsorgan.org

20.Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto

第7页共37页

A.CaliforniaTower

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

21.WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?

A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

B.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.

C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

22.Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?

A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

D.wecancall（619）702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren,tBarbiedolls.Instead,she

startedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent

30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,

accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206

BC一AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureand

customsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang's

hometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,

carving（雕亥"）andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,“Wangsaid.It

tookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherleft

handwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplex

（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,“shesaid.

第8页共37页

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbased

onsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblue

andpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetsto

maketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetry

andpassitdown,“shesaid,

23.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.

A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks

24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.

（2021•山东泰安）

Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem（系统）.Itcanuseumachinelearning”

topredictwhenandwherelightning（闪电）willstrike（闪击）.Theresearchwasledby

engineersfromSwitzerland.

Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算）between6,000and24,000peoplearekilled

bylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesand

startforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelop

methodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectively

predictlightning.

Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（实验）.Itusedacombinationof

data（数据资料）fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchers

developedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossible

tocauselightning.

第9页共37页

Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom

12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（与有关）

fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity（相对湿度）

andwindspeed.

Theatmospheric（大气的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（计算程序），which

comparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenableto

learntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.

AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.He

said,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequire

expensivecollectionequipment（设备）likeradarorsatellites（卫星）.“

“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,Mostajabisaid.

“Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarand

satellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,“headded.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan'tcause

A.powercutsB.earthquakes

C.forestfiresD.thedeathofpeople

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"refertoinParagraph5?

A.Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystembeingtested.

C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.

29.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.

B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.

C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.

D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?

A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.

B.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.

C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.

D.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.

第10页共37页

（2020•山东泰安）

ItisreportedthatteahashelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty

（贫穷）thankstotheeffortsofamannamedRenHuaican.

Renwassufferingmouthulcers（溃疡）whenhefirstvisitedtheJingmaiMountainin

Pu'erCityinthespringof2006.However,afterpickingoffseveralleavesfromtheold

teatreesandchewing（咀嚼）them,hefoundthepainwasgonethenextmorning.Hefelt

veryamazed.RenbegantoshowgreatinterestintheteafromYunnan.Hefoundthatthe

localteabusinesswasveryscattered（分散的）.Healsorealizedthatthelocaltea

farmerswereverypoorbecauseoftheunderdevelopedteamarket.Sohemadeuphismindto

developtheteaindustryinordertohelpthelocalpeoplegetoutofpoverty.

InSeptember2006,Rensetupateacompany.Hehired（雇佣）poorfarmersfrom

neighboringareastopicktealeaves.Professionaltechnicians（技师）wereinvitedto

teachthefarmershowtodotheirjobsscientifically.Thecompanytaughtthemhowto

managetheirtreesandproducethebesttea.Asaresult,theirteaqualityhasgreatly

improved,andthepricehasgoneup.Inthisway,theteacompanyhashelpedmanypeople

getoutofpoverty.

31.Afterchewingthetealeaves,Renwastofindthepainwasgonethenext

morning.

A.sadB.amazedC.worriedD.terrible

32.Whywerethelocalteafarmersverypoorbefore?

A.Becausemanyoftheirteatreesdied.

B.Becausetheteafarmerswerelazy.

C.Becausetheteamarketwasunderdeveloped.

D.Becausetheyhadnointerestinplantingteatrees.

33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howthefarmerspickedtealeaves.B.HowRenhelpeddevelopthelocaltea

industry.

C.WhyRenwantedtohelpthefarmers.D.WhatRendidfortheprofessional

technicians.

第11页共37页

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theteafarmershaven'tgotoutofpoverty.

B.RenwantedtomakemoremoneyforhimselfinYunnan.

C.Thelocalteamarketwasdevelopedbeforetheyearof2006.

D.RenandhiscompanyhavehelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnan.

（2020•山东泰安）

TheDigitalMediaSummerCamp

皇码.r|她

Thedigitalmedia（数字媒体）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18

tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexplore（探

索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learn

teamworkandsolveproblems.

Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeir

teachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,

studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.

Time:August1st-August31st

DailySchedule:

8:30a.m.10:00a.m.HandsonSTEM

Instruction

10:30a.m.12:00p.ID.ContinuedInstruction

&Creation

12:00p.m.1:30p.m.LunchBreak

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Robots

Programming

3:30p.m.4:30p.m.Music

Appreciation（鉴赏）

SaturdayOpenHouse:

At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscan

第12页共37页

showtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersand

exploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.

35.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents.

A.keephealthyB.learnaforeignlanguage

C.improvetheirwritingabilityD.developSTEMknowledge

36.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?

A.Experienced.B.Humorous.C.Young.D.Strict.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.

B.Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.

C.Students*lunchbreaklaststwohours.

D.Students'canlearntoprogramarobotint