安徽省宿州市2025届高三英语下学期4月第三次模拟考试试题

PAGEPAGE13安徽省宿州市2025届高三英语下学期4月第三次模拟考试试题留意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请运用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请运用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并仔细核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一样。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.￡9.15. C.9.188答案是B。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Havelunch. B.Workonareport. C.MeetMrSmith.2.Whydidn’tPeterunintherelayrace?A.Hewasinjured.B.Heneverhadtheheart.C.Hedidn’tcareabouttheopportunity.3.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hislaptophasbeenstolen.B.Hehasgotinfectedwithsomevirus.C.Hehaslostallhisfilesinthelaptop.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Aflood. C.Anearthquake.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inshop. B.Inabank. C.Inanaccountingoffice.7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestfromtheman?A.HisIDcard. B.Severalforms. C.Somecash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasn’tthemanplanningoneatingmuchtonight?A.Hejusthadasandwich.B.Hewantedtoloseweight.C.Hehadaheavymealforlunch.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Callataxi. B.Changeclothes. C.Headforthecinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanynightswillthemanstay?A.2. B.3. C.4.11.Whatdidthemanaskfor?A.Anon-smokingroom. B.Awake-upcall. C.Asmokingroom.12.Whatmightthemanbedoingat9:00tomorrowmorning?A.Eatingbreakfast. B.Havingameeting. C.Readingovermaterials.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tochangehiscurrentplan.B.Tocorrectamistakeonhisphonebill.C.Togetsomeinformationaboutdifferentplans.14.Whatkindofdataplanisthemanon?A.$30. B.$20. C.$10.15.Whenwillthenewbillbesentout?A.Latertoday. B.Twoweekslater. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Chargeaccordingtotheoldplan.B.Giveanextensiononthismonth’sbill.C.Checktheaccounthistoryassoonaspossible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Onwhichdeckcanpassengersfindarestaurant?A.CDeck. B.BDeck. C.ADeck.18.Wherecanpassengersbuyfilmtickets?A.Inthereceptionarea.B.Atthebookingoffice.C.Atthecinemaentrance.19.Whatcanbeusedforapassengertogetintothecabin?A.Facialrecognition.B.Aboardingpass.C.Ashipticket.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengerstodo?A.PlayelectronicgamesonADeck.B.Wearwarmclothesintheopenair.C.Breathesomefreshairinthereceptionarea.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItcanbeastruggletofindactivitiesonholidaythatchildrenwillenjoy,butinWalesthereareplentyofoptions.Thesefourfamilyfavouritesaresurefirewaystokeepthekidsentertained…CaernarfonCastleThismagnificentfortresswasbuiltontheWelshcoastlineinthe13thcentury.CaernarfonCastleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallstomarchalong,and（withimagination）princesandprincessestorescue.RhossiliBayThemostsplendidoftheGowerPeninsulabeaches—allthreebroadmilesofit—concealsamysterioussecret.Athightide,theremainsoftheHelvetia,awoodenshipwhichranagroundin1887,showitself.TalyllynRailwayWalesstillechoestothesoundofsteamtrainsofyesteryear,andtheTalyllynRailway,nearCardiganBayatTywyn,isperhapstheprettiest.Itrisesforsevenmilesalonganarrowtrack.Youwillsurelysee“guestappearances”byenginesfromtheworldofThomastheTankEngine.TheNationalEisteddfodThereisalwaysabuzzwhentheNationalEisteddfod—agreatcoming-together,whichspinsaroundmusic,poetryandfood—clicksintooperation.ThisyearitwilltakeplacerightbytheseaatCardiffBay,offeringhundredsoffreeactivitiesandeventsforthewholefamily.Findmoredetailsonaccommodationandevents,andplanyourbreak,atvisitwales.com.21.WhatdoRhossiliBayandCaernarfonCastlehaveincommon?A.Theybothhaveahistoricalrelic.B.Theybothoffersomethinghidden.C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.D.Theybothexposevisitorstomusicandpoetry.22.Whatcanvisitorsseeiftheyareluckyenough?A.Asunkenship. B.Anancienttower.C.Anarrowtrack. D.Acharmingprincess.23.Whichofthefollowingoffersthemosteventsforafamily?A.TalyllynRailway. B.RhossiliBay.C.CaernarfonCastle. D.TheNationalEisteddfod.BIn2010,aterribleearthquakeoccurredinChina’sQinghaiprovince,causingtremendousdamages.Withtheaidofthecentralgovernmentandpeoplethroughoutthenation,therescueandrecoveryliftedthesurvivorsfurtherandfurtherfromhell.Buttherewasstillmuchroomforimprovement.Qinghaitaughtmetocreatelightwhenthereseemstobenonetobefound—literally.Istartedworkingonthehighlandregionbyinstallingsolarpanelsinanisolatedschoolwithoutelectricity.Wealsoprovidedmetrictonsofclothes,computerlabs,librariesfood,medicine,coalandevenyaks（牦牛）.Indeed,whenfirstarrivedinChina,neverimaginedI’d’endupbuying,riding,milkingandgettingkickedbyyaks-letaloneharvestingtheirwasteforfuel.Eventhere,onthe“planet’sthirdpole”，Chinas’povertyalleviation（减轻）miraclemeansthattheQinghaiI’vereturnedtorecentlyisdifferentplacethanIfirstsawin2011.Sincethegovernmenthasbroughtunthinkablyrapiddevelopment,we’veshiftedtowardprovidingsurgeriesfornomadic（游牧的）childrenanduniversityscholarshipsfornomads.Onesurgerywasforgirlwithaseverecleftpalate.She’dlivedinsucharemoteareathatshewasamazedwhenshefirstrodeanescalatorinBeijing.Shewasshockedbythe“stairsthatmovethemselves”.Afriendpaidtoflyherhomeafterthesurgery.Shewasamazedbecauseshedidn’tknowthatplanesflewabovetheclouds.Shefeltlikeanangel.AndI,too,feltclosertoheaven.Mybook,ClosertoHeaven,publishedinEnglishandChinesebyChinaIntercontinentalPress,isthehighlightofmylife’smissiontocontributetoandtellthestoryofChina’spovertyalleviationmiraclefromthefrontlines.Thesejourneyshavebeenadventures.They’vebroughtmefromthedarknessofthequakezonetowardthelight,fromtheUnitedStatestothe“roofoftheworld”andclosertoheaven.Andthey’vebeenfirsthandexplorationofhowChina,inturn,hasliftedsomanypeoplefromthehellthatispovertyandclosertoheaven,asitexistsonthisEarth.24.WhatdoesParagraph2tellus?A.Electricbreakdownshappenedallthetime.B.Insomeremoteareas,thesunactuallyneverrises.C.Insomeplaces,peoplehadnoaccesstoelectricity.D.Peoplesufferedfrompowerfailurefromtimetotime.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelclosertoheaven?A.Heflewabovetheclouds.B.HewroteClosertoHeaven.C.Helivedontheplanet’sthirdpole.D.Hewashappytobringhappinesstoothers.26.WhatisthebookClosertoHeavenlike?A.Asciencefiction,picturingChina’sfuturehigh-techdevelopment.B.Anadventurebook,recordingChina’stoughbattleagainstpoverty.C.Atravelbrochure,describingChina’sbreathtakingtouristattractions.D.Apersonaldiary,tellingabouttheauthor’slifelongexperiencesintheUSA.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TheauthorhasneverbeentowesternChinabefore.B.Littlehasbeendonetoimprovepeople’swell-being.C.ThegirlhadanunforgettableexperienceduringtheBeijingtrip.D.TheauthorhasdonelittlevoluntaryworkwhilestayinginChina.CLargeoceangoingvesselslikeoiltankersandcruiseshipsproducenoisethattravelslongdistancesunderwater.Thataudiopollutioncandisturbthesoundsthatmarinemammals,fishandotheranimalsusetocommunicate.EmilyCarter,asensoryecologistfromUniversityofExeterwonderedwhethershipnoisemightalsobeharmfultoanimalsthatdon’trelyonsoundforcommunication.Forexample,youngshorecrabsthatusecamouflage（伪装）tohidefrompredators.“Sotheycanactuallychangetheircolortomatchwhateveritisthatthey’resittingon,basicallytomakeitharderforpredatorstofindthem.”Carterexplained.Shesuspectedthatstressfromshipnoisemightaffectthechangeprocess.Tofindout,sheandhercolleaguescollectedshorecrabswithdarkshellsandbroughtthembacktothelab.Theyplacedthecrabsintanksfullofwhitesmallstones.Anunderwaterspeakerineachtankplayedquietnaturalsoundsatalltimes.Onegroupofcrabsalsoheardloudnaturalsoundseveryhour.Butanothergroupwassubjectedtohourlyrecordingsoflargeships.Cartersaysshorebirds,whicheatthecrabs,canseeUVlight,sosheusedultraviolet（紫外线）photographytodeterminehowwellthecrabsblendedintotheirnewhabitatovertime.“Throughtheeyesofashorebird—sothroughbird’sperspective—weretheycamouflaged?Weren’ttheycamouflaged?Howobviouswouldtheybe?”Aftereightweeks,thecrabsthatheardonlynaturalsoundshadbecomemuchlighterandwerewellcamouflaged.“Buttheonesthatwereexposedtotheshipnoisedidn’tchangecolorasmuch.Andthen,asaresult,theyweren’tascamouflagedattheendoftheexperiment.Sothey’dbemuchmoremanifesttopredator.Cartersaysthestresscausedbyshipnoisemayaffecthormonesthatregulatecolorchangeincrabsordestroytheenergyneededtomakethechangeefficiently.Theresearchnotonlyputsaspotlightontheunintendedconsequencesofnoisepollution,butisareminderthattoomuchstressisn’tjustbadforpeople—itcanalsobedeadlytowildlifethatneedssomepeaceandquiet.28.Whyisultravioletphotographyusedintheexperiment?A.Toscareawayshorebirds.B.Tokillthebacteriaincrabs’newhabitat.C.Totesttheeffectivenessofcrab’scamouflage.D.Tomonitortheshorebirdpopulationinnighttime.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifest”meaninParagraph6?A.Avoidable. B.Noticeable. C.Changeable. D.Adjustable.30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Carterconductedtheexperimentonherown.B.Thecrabthatheardnaturalsoundlostsomeweight.C.Cartercreatedthreekindsoflivingenvironmentforcrabs.D.Thecrabthatheardshipnoiseslightlychangedtheircolor.31.Whatdidtheresearchfind?A.Noisesdoharmtouspeople.B.Wildlifeneedsaquietenvironment.C.Crabsaren’tcamouflagedinnewhabitats.D.Stresscanchangethehormonesinhumans.DTheAlprojectintendstouseartificialintelligencetocreateaninnovative（创新的）theatricalperformance,whichisexpectedtopremiere（首演）earlynextyear.HeadoftheresearchteamRudolfRosasaid：“ThemainideabehindourstudycamefromTomášStudeník,aninnovatorwhonoticedthecentenaryoftheplay‘RUR’isapproaching.“Thiswasakeymomentforrobotics,astheideaofarobot,includingtheword‘robot’itself,wasinventedbyKarelCapekandhisbrotherJosefwrotethisplay.“Tomášbelievedthisshouldbeproperlycelebratedandformulatedtheideaofturningthestoryaround:100yearsago,amanwroteaplayaboutrobots;whatiftoday,robotswroteatheatreplayaboutmen?”Whiletherearenownumerouspapersfocusingonmachine-producedart,includingsomewherecomputationaltechniqueswereusedtoproducedialoguesorstoryideasforplays,theautomaticgenerationofanentiretheatricalperformanceisanextremelycomplextasknever-beforeattempted.Rosa’steamdecidedtosplittheproductionoftheirplayintoseveralsub-parts.Althoughotherresearchteamshaveusedthisapproachtogeneratedialogues,fewhaveattemptedtoproduceanentireplay.DrRosasaid：”Thankstotheapproachinganniversary,ourmaintargetisclearandfixed:byJanuary2024,weneedtohaveaplayreadyforpremiere.Asitwillbeperformedbyaprofessionaltheatregroup,weneedtohavethescriptreadyinSeptember,sothatthereisenoughtimeforrehearsals（彩排）.”Theresearchersstartedexperimentingwithpre-trainedlanguagemodelcalledGPT-2.Onceadequatelytrained,GPT-2isabletocompleteunfinishedtextsusingsimilarlanguageandcoveringrelatedthemes.Forexample,ifGPT-2isfedthefirstparagraphofanewsarticle,themodelwilltrytocontinuetowriteafewadditionalparagraphsonthesametopic,usingtheexistingtextforinspiration,whilegeneratingsentencesaboutnewconcepts.32.HowdidRosa’steamplantodotheproject?A.Bycooperatingwithotherresearchteams.B.Bydividingtheirworkintofewsmallsections.C.ByexploringthepossibilityofcreatingdialoguesusingAItechniques.D.Bystaginganentireplaydirectlyperformedbyprofessionaltheatregroup.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TheplaywillbeonshowinSeptember.B.GPT-2canperformanentireplaywithease.C.Machinesarestillnotsmartenoughtocreateart.D.Altechniqueshavebeenappliedtocreatedialoguesforplays.34.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.GPT-2canpracticecontinuationwriting.B.TheplayRURwaswrittenbyKarelCapek.C.Theideaofarobotwasbornhalfacenturyago.D.Theword“robot”wascoinedbyTomášStudeník.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Robotre”StagedSuccessfully B.“Mechatre”TrainedInadequatelyC.“Mantre”StoryCompletedbyHumans D.“AItre”PlayWrittenEntirelybyMachines其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsthatpoorsleephasimmediatenegativeeffectsonyourhormones,exerciseperformance,andbrainfunction.Hereare5evidence-basedtipstosleepbetteratnight.1.Increasebrightlightexposureduringtheday.Yourbodyhasanaturaltime—keepingclockknownasyourcircadianrhythm.Naturalsunlightorbrightlightduringthedayhelpskeepyourcircadianrhythmhealthy.36Italsoreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepby83%.2.37Exposuretolightduringthedayisbeneficialbutnighttimelightexposurehastheoppositeeffect.Again,thisisduetoitseffectonyourcircadianrhythm,trickingyourbrainintothinkingit’sstilldaytime.Thisreduceshormoneslikemelatonin,whichhelpyourelaxandgetdeepsleep.Bluelight—whichelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputersemitinlargeamounts—istheworstinthisregard.3.Don’tconsumecaffeinelateintheday.Caffeinehasnumerousbenefitsandisconsumedby90%oftheUSpopulation.38However,consumingcaffeineupto6hoursbeforebedsignificantlyworsenssleepquality.4.Trytosleepandwakeatconsistenttimes.Yourbody’scircadianrhythmfunctionsinagreementwithsunriseandsunset.Beingconsistentwithyoursleepandwakingtimescanaidlong-termsleepquality.Ifyoustrugglewithsleep,trytogetinthehabitofwakingupandgoingtobedatsimilartimes.395.Optimize（优化）yourbedroomenvironment.Manypeoplebelievethatthebedroomenvironmentanditssetuparekeyfactorsingettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thesefactorsincludetemperature,noise,externallights,andfurniturearrangement.Tooptimizeyourbedroomenvironment,trytominimizeexternalnoise,light,andartificiallightsfromdeviceslikealarmclocks.40A.Setyourbedroomtemperature.B.Reducebluelightexposureintheevening.C.Avoidirregularorlongnapsduringdaytime.D.Afterseveralweeks,youmaynotevenneedanalarm.E.Asingledosecanenhancefocus,energy,andsportsperformance.F.Makesureyourbedroomisaquiet,relaxingclean,andenjoyableplace.G.Thisimprovesdaytimeenergy,aswellasnighttimesleepqualityandduration.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MercedesBoggsknowsshe’sluckytobealiveBoggswasonherwaytoworklastmonth41hercarhitapatchofice,turnedonitssideandslid,downanembankment（河堤）comingto42inanicystream.After43,withcoldwaterrushinginfromthe44windshield（挡风玻璃）,Boggsrealizedshewastrapped.That’swhenastrangerappeared45hiswaytowardherandBoggs46kneweverythingwasgoingtobeallright.“Iwasn’teven47anymore.Ijustknewthatthatwaslikemysavinggrace,“shetoldWVLTNews-8.Neitheroneofthemrealizedhowverytruethat48impressionwouldturnouttobe.Thegoodguy49Boggsfromherdamagedvehicle.Ashewashelpingheruptheembankment,hercarburstinto50.Hadhecomealonghalfminutelater,Boggswouldlikelyhavegotkilled.KentuckycoalminerJohnBurkewasonhiswayhomefromworkingthenight51whenhesawsomeoneinserioustroubleandstoppedtohelp.Afteranambulancecrewarrivedandtook52,Burkewentonhisway.Boggswas53tothehospitalnotevenknowingthenameofthepersonwho’dsavedherlife.Withnootherwaytocontacthim,she54aFacebookplea（恳求）inhopesoffindingandthankingthemanshenowconsideredherguardian55:“…Pleaseplease56thisinhopetohelpmefindthemanthatsavedmylife,I57himdeeply.wouldjustliketospeaktohim.Withouthim,thissituationwouldhavebeenmuchdifferent.”Withinafewhours,Boggs’58wassharedcloseto900times.Burkesawitand59her.BoggsandherfamilylookedatBurkeasasuperhero,butBurkedownplayedhisroleinherrescue.Onemorepieceofgoodnews?ItlookslikeBoggsisdoingwellandonthe60.41.A.after B.while C.as D.when42.A.move B.rest C.close D.pause43.A.comingto B.passingout C.endingup D.pullingover44.A.dirty B.polished C.broken D.foggy45.A.following B.feeling C.making D.changing46.A.somewhat B.ever C.anyway D.somehow47.A.confused B.ambitious C.scared D.adventurous48.A.previous B.final C.second D.first49.A.prevented B.freed C.trapped D.restricted50.A.flames B.bloom C.violence D.cheers51.A.check B.shift C.position D.switch52.A.charge B.part C.leave D.office53.A.dragged B.flown C.rushed D.launched54.A.turnedin B.putout C.madeup D.respondedto55.A.angel B.servant C.soldier D.fan56.A.keep B.claim C.advocate D.share57.A.envy B.miss C.owe D.love58.A.complaint B.guidance C.review D.post59.A.messaged B.thanked C.criticized D.praised60.A.rise B.mend C.watch D.way其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SituatedontheoutskirtsofHangzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,XixiNationalWetlandParkisthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.Fortheabundantecological61（resource），unaffectednaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalaccumulationhere,itistheonlynaturalwetlandparkintegrating（融合）urbanwetland,agriculturalwetland62culturalwetlandinoneathomenow.When63（visit）theXixiNationalWetlandParkonMarch31,2024,PresidentXiJinpingpointedoutthatthevalueofthewetlandsliesintheir64（origin）ecology,andthatenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeprioritizedinthewetlands.WateristhesoulofXixi.Withanareaof11.5squarekilometres,thepark65（cover）bystreams,ponds,lakesandswarms.Thisgreenwateryworldisalsohometomanybirdsandfishes.66treesgrowingintheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen,which67（make）itthe“greenlungsofHangzhou”aswellas68greatplatformforbirdwatching,scientificresearchandeducation.Inrecentyears,thewetlandparkhasbeen69（seientific）developedandhasbeenplayingvitalroleinthedevelopmentofHangzhou,placeaptly（恰当地）70（name）“ParadiseonEarth”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday’smorning,somestudentsofourschoolpaidavisittotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina（USTC）,whichwasofgreatbeneficial.I’dliketointroducesomedetails.TheinstantwhenwearrivedattheUSTC,weheadedfortheteachingzone,whichwasfairlyquietcomparewiththatofourschool.Then,wevisititslibraryandweresurprisedbyitshugequantitiesofbooks.Afterthat,theyweregivenanopportunitytoenterthelab,thattheadvancedtechnologyleftadeepimpressiononus.Atlast,wehadafriendlytalkaboutthestudentsstudyingthere.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theactivitygetsustoknowabouttheuniversityandinspiringustoworkhard.Infact,onlyifwestudyhardweenterasatisfyinguniversity.其次节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织英语作文竞赛。请以我最喜爱的奥运项目为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.项目简介；2.喜爱的缘由。留意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyfavouriteOlympiceventAsweallknow,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames